Magaca markabka iyo muhiimadda taariikhiga ah

In korablestroitelstve markab kasta cusub ee u dhashay magaceeda helo. Magacyada maraakiibta ka tarjumaysaa caadooyinka iyo dhadhankii, taariikhda, qaababka gobolka siyaasadeed iyo marxalad qaar ka mid ah aadanaha.

Xitaa kuwa lahaa kaasoo aan weligiis xiiso su'aasha ah ee dhacdo of magacyada, aqoon magacyada halyeeyga ka filand, khuraafaadka, halyeeyada qadiimiga ah. Markabka caanka Sadko "Sokol", doonni Fircoon "ifafaale Nof" ayuu Viking - "Big qoraafiga" ama markabka awaalka "Argo".

Haddii sayid weyn ee la soo dhaafay ku siinayaa tayada abuurkiisa ugu horeysay xoolaha (tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeeyay qaansada reer godka hoose ee indhaha ka ilaashadaan ah ee ka caawisaa inay si wanaagsan u arkaan khatar ah ee badda ku jira), ka hageyaasha weyn qarniyo XV-XVII doortay magaca Markabka ruuxa qarniyadii dhexe. Waxay dhashay magacyada quduusiintii iyo ciidaha diiniga ah loo xushmeeyo. "San Gabriel", "San Rafael" (Portugal), "San Cristobal", "Sancti Espiritus" (Spain), "Santa Maria de la Victoria", "Sancti Espiritus". Ama caanka ah "Victoria" Cutubyo ka Ferdinand Magellan - badbaaday keliyahoo dumaya doonnida iyadoo ay sabab u dhoofku naxdin leh in Spain.

Caadooyinka qeexaya magaca maraakiibta badda ee Russia, siiyey xididdadiisa Zaman ee Piotr Guddiga I. Xataa markaas bilaabay in ay sameeyaan mabaadi'da xilsaarayo magacyada: Waa in ay u hoggaansamaan fasalka, ujeedada, geeddi-socodka iyo tayada dagaal. Howl markab magacaabista ahayd in aqoonta oo ka mid ah oo kaliya oo madax ka ah gobolka. qiimaha mushaarka badan ee magacyada taariikheed iyo geesinimada. Magaca badda markabka ayaa Diyaarso ka tarjumaysaa gobolka siyaasadeed, guulaha iyo guul, fikirka, caadooyinkii wareegyada xukunka. Laakiin wixii ka baxsan in, magaca lahaa si ay u muujiyaan sharafta ee gobolka indhaha dalalka kale ee, sidoo kale dadka iyaga u gaar ah. Wakiilka dal kasta waa in ay dareemaan kibir in uu markabka, waayo, dalkooda.

Laakiin bilowgii, waqtiga formation of Fleet Azov ah, marka guulaha legdinta gaar ah oo aan lagu arkay, magacyada waxaa lagu soo qaatay fikradaha of Church Orthodox ka, "Christmas", "The isbeddelid Rabbiga." horyaal Xiga aadeen markab dagaal ruuxa: "The Color of War", "Ilaah cabsila'aan", "Libaaxa", "Hercules", "Xoog", "Flag" iyo "Caqrabbiim". Duqeynaya maraakiibta jeer Piotr aan soo xirtay magaca aan ka yarayn sonorous: "Thunder", "qaylo", "hillaac", "Qarax".

Inta lagu jiro abuurista Fleet bari u muuqanno sidii loo magacaabay in sharaf of the dhaxaysay qarniyadii boqornimada: "Princess Anne", "Princess Elisabeth", "Natalia". Muuqaalka gaar ah oo in muddo this ahaa isku xigta oo magacyadooda. Magacyada doonniyo u adeegi hawshooda, guurka si ay weel cusub.

Iyadoo isbedel ee noocyada iyo fasalada maraakiibta bilaabeen inay bedesho magacyada. Waxay bilaabeen in ay soo qaataan calaamad magacyada ka mid ah shimbiraha iyo xoolaha, dhacdo dabeeci ah, characters sheeko cirfiid, "Hurricane," "Veshchunov", "Ilya Muromets", "gabareeymaanyo," "Twister."

Marka la abuurayo a Black Sea Fleet xeerkii siiyo magacyada qiimaha ku soo laabtay: "Catherine II of", "iyo toban Rasuullada", "Georgiy Pobedonosets", "Rostislav". Baabbi'iyihii wuxuu marka hore waxaa la odhan jiray magaca arrin sax ah "Bang" (1877).

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ah, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese, furitaankii baxriyiintii ayaa waxaa ka muuqata magacyada maraakiibta. Waxay soo celiyey ruuxa wadaninimo, iyo iimaanka xagga dhaqanka taariikhiga ah ee dagaalka, "Sevastopol", "Petropavlovsk", "Empress Catherine II».

Tan iyo bilowgii Kacaanka Oktoobar iyo xilliga ku xiga Soviet oo dhan waxaa jiray isbedelo waa weyn ee habraaca loo xilsaarayo magacyada weelasha iyo maraakiibta. Jiheysteen yihiin dhammaan magacyada yaqaan la xiriira Church Orthodox ama guri ammaan reer boqor. Dhamaan magacyada waxaa lagu bedelay erayga ama dhigay erayada la xiriira kacaanka iyo xisbiga, "Citizen", "democracy", "Red October", "Lennin", "Stalinets", "Soviet Ukraine". Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee magacyada kuwaas oo qayb ka ah isbedelka of noqday madaxda siyaasadda. Magacyada, isku dayayaan in ay qabsadaan ruuxa wadaninimo, ayaa laga badiyay shaqada taariikhi ah.

Dagaalka ka dib, mar kale bilaabay inuu ku soo laabto dhaqanka jir ah. Waxaa jiray magacyo, ka go'an in ay geesiyaal dagaalka, Guud caan ah, magaalada weyn, "Varyag", "adkaysi", "Alexander Suvorov", "Admiral Makarov", "Moscow".

Waxa aad u muhiim, ka fiirsaneysa inay magaca markabka, hanuuniyey by dareen caadi ah iyo dareen taariikhiga ah. Tani waxay noo badbaadin doonaa ka huraan, wax aan waxba tarayn iyo midabaynta magacyada Navy.

In waqtigeena, arrintan waxaa la siiyaa muhiimada badan. Karonimika - saynis ah in daraasad magaca Maraakiibta iyo weelashii, - bixisaa in marxaladaha horumarinta dhacdada magacyada qaar, qaabka iyo dhaqanka fiiro gaar ah. Waxay ka caawisaa si looga fogaado khaladaadka marka ay barbaro galeen magacyada cusub ee Maraakiibta cusub.