Shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah - Waa kuma kan? Imisa martida shaqaalaha ee Russia?

shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah - waa shisheeyaha u shaqeeya shaqo ku meel gaar ah. Eraygii ka Jarmal asalkiisu ka soo jeedo iyo macno ahaan tarjumayaa "marti-shaqaale". In Russia, waa erey oo inta badan gartay by dadka sida isagoo xidhiidh xun. In dalka fikirka ah "shaqaalaha martida" waxa uu noqday mid baahsan tan iyo dabayaaqadii 1990, marka hore ee warbaahinta, ka dibna wadahadalka.

Taariikhda dheer ee

In Jarmal, erayga waxaa asal ahan inuu bedeli doono fikradaha "fremdarbaytery", taas oo wakhtiyada Nazi la odhan jiray dadkii keenay Germany shaqo khasab ah. Ereyga cusub wuxuu ahaa wax garad xidhiidh negative soo jireenka ah ee jir ah, oo wuxuu lahaa macnaha wax yar ka duwan. In waxgarasho oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha martida Jarmal - yihiin shaqaale si iskeed ah ugu martiqaad ee dowladda Jarmalka si ay u booqdaan dalka, si ay u shaqeeyaan.

In Ruush, Eraygii markii ugu horaysay la isticmaalo, la lahjadda ku dhawaaq labaad (style Jarmal), laakiin ka dib xooga wareejiyay mid ka mid dhawaaq oo u dhaw in dhamaadka. In CIS waxa aan ahaa socodka muhaajiriinta, sida in Germany, loo yaqaan marti dawladda, sidaas dheer la yaab leh gartay. Inta badan, in warbaahinta elektarooniga ah waxaa lagu arki karaa samaynta xiiso of booqashada shaqaalaha videos iyo sawiro. shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah ee CIS waxaa loo arkaa codsiga xadgudub iyaga of fikradda this.

Bixiyaasha shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah

Marka la eego guud ahaan, shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah - waa ka yimid dalalka in ay yihiin ugu liitay marka la eego dhaqaale. Waxay yihiin cheap, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ugu xoog shaqada xirfad lahayn. Horaantii Europe, iibiyeyaasha shaqaalaha ajnabiga ah ay ahaayeen Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia, Italy, Poland, Yugoslavia hore (Slovenia marka laga reebo), Spain, Portugal, Ireland.

Currently, saamiga ugu badan ee tirada guud ee muhaajiriinta ee wadamada CIS waa Tajik, Ukraine, Chinese, shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah Usbakis, iyo sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga ah ka Albania, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Moldova, India. In Europe, hogaamiyaha CIS tirada buuxda oo muhaajiriin ah, oo dunida oo dhan on tilmaame this siinayaa oo keliya Maraykanka, halkaas oo shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah inta badan waa Mexico iyo wakiillo kale Latin American. meel saddexaad ee tirada shaqaalaha ajnabiga ah waa Germany, halkaas oo Turkiga ku tegi horimo, inkasta oo mustaqbalka dhow laga qabto, waxa laga yaabaa inay qaadato ku saabsan Spain, halkaas oo ay inta badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah waa kuwo kayeelan iyo Laatiin Americans.

shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah ee Russia

Back ee 1970-1980-mada ee USSR noqday muwaadiniinta Vietnamese ballaaran ka qayb inay ka shaqeeyaan Moscow ee warshad ZIL iyo AZLK. iyaga waxaa la jiray waa afar iyo shestigodichnye heshiisyada aan la waayi karaa by shaqaalaha. Vietnamese The shaqeeyay iimaanka wanaagsan, si dhib leh khamriga iyo si firfircoon uga soo iibsaday badeecadda Soviet cabbay, isagoo baahida ka dadka deegaanka. Markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay iyo warshadaha kacday, shaqaale badan ayaa ka tagay CIS oo waxay bilaabeen inay si sharci darro ah u shaqeeyaan. Laakiin markaas, cidna u yeedhay shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah. Ereygani waxa uu yimid wax badan ka dib, marka, ka dib markii 2003-2004. Russia ayaa noqday mid dhab ah in ifafaale ah ee socdaalka shaqada socodka ka Central Asia.

shaqaalaha martida Ruush dareemaan gaar ah oo lacag la'aan ah oo xidhiidh la leh la ansaxiyo sharci cusub ee 2007, si weyn u fududeeyo habka diiwaan gelinta ku meel gaarka ah ee dalka ka mid ah ajaanibta yimid ujeeddo ah shaqada. tabo cusub Kuwani inta badan saameyn ku muhaajiriin ka yimid dalalka oo Ruushka ayaa ah nidaam visa-free. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah dhacdooyinka tirada ajinebiga si sharci ah u shaqeeya ee Russia, FMS ayaa kor u kacay laba ilaa saddex jeer.

Sidee badan oo shaqaalaha martida ee Russia

Sida of December 2014 gayiga dalkeenna, sida laga soo xigtay warbixin laga heli karaa Adeegga Socdaalka Federaalka, waxaa jiray 11.07 million muwaadiniinta shisheeye. Sannad kasta ee Russia yimaado agagaarka 1.3 milyan oo shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah in ay si sharci ah u shaqeeyaan, laakiin meel 2.5 milyan oo qof ayaa si sharci darro ah u shaqeeya. ogolaanshiyaha joogitaanka A ama sharci ku meelgaar ah sanad walba hesho ku saabsan 450 kun. Ajaanibta. Haddaba waad qiyaasi kartaa shaqaalaha sida badan martida ee Russia! The qeybiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada ee dalka - waa Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Moldova.

xirfadaha aasaasiga ah

shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah ee Russia ayaa sameeyay nooc ka mid ah rag & dumar nooca shaqo. Sidaas darteed, marxalad hoose yihiin muhaajiriin hawlan xirfad lahayn ee shaqo culus oo jidhka ah: boholo qodaya, Iyo godad aad qodaya, qalabka maaraysay. Wastaadyo, rinjiileyaasha, plasterers, tilers waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in shaqaale xirfad dheeraad ah. A wanaagsan ee mushaarka shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah - alxanle iyo waxa koronto.

Guud ahaan, shaqo ee shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah liidata bixisay, wasakh iyo adag. Inta badan dadka ajnabiga ah kuwaas oo u yimid si ay uga shaqeeyaan qoysaskooda waa hormuudka kaliya, iyo mushaharka waa guriga dhowr jeer ka hooseeya ee Russia. Jobs in ay qaataan shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah, dadka deegaanka ma keenaan xiiso sababta oo ah dakhliga oo hooseeya iyo xaaladaha shaqo culus. In Moscow oo keli ah, sida uu sheegay Adeegga Socdaalka Federaalka ee 2013, waxaa jira 800 kun. Shaqaalaha Migrant, inkastoo khubarada madax banaan ay sheegayaan in tiradaasi waxa si wayn u dhayalsan, iyo shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah ee magaalada, oo ku saabsan 2 milyan oo qof.

habdhaqanka bulshada

On shaqaalaha ajnabiga ah ee Russia siidaayey tiro ka mid ah views kala duwan. Aragtida jirta in shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah - dadka xaalufay iyo nasiib-darro, xaaladaha nolosha ayaa lagu qasbay in ay helaan lacag wasakh ah, culus, shaqo aan la qaderiyo. Waxay ku nool yihiin sida dawarsadeen, xaalado baniaadminimada ka baxsan, ka cabanaya ma helo deegaanka bulshada colaadeed, xanuunsado dulli iyo dabeecad dagaal badan. Russia aaminsan yihiin in shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah waa dad heerka aqooneed iyo dhaqanka yar yahay, oo sidaas daraaddeed u adkaysan kara xaaladaha adag ee nolosha iyo shaqada. muwaadiniinta Ruushka riixo aqoon saboolka ah ee shaqaalaha ajnabiga Ruush, taas oo sii socodka ah ee isgaarsiinta, slovenliness dibadda iyo bandhig furan la'aan ah dhaqanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah Russia dabaal xirfadaha xidhiidhka wanaagsan ee shaqaalaha haajirada ah. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo helitaanka jinsiyadda Ruush by muhaajiriinta, waxaa jira fikrado aad u kala duwan.

Gebogebadii

shaqaalaha Guest ee Russia loo yaqaan "Dzhamshuta", "chocks", "Tajik". Waxaa loo ugaadhsado by skinheads, loo shaqeeyaha ay khiyaameeyaan, waxba ma cunaan iyo wax yar seexdaan, laakiin waqti isku mid ah qiimaheedu waa dinaar qabtaan shaqada dirtiest oo adag. In tuulooyinka fog ee Uzbekistan ugu badan, Kazakhstan iyo Tajikistan, waxay leeyihiin ma fursad si ay u helaan, iyo in ay ku quudiyaan qoysaskooda, ay u tagaan our "dhaweeyo" Russia iyo shaqeeyaan aannu wanaaggayaga aawadiis. Russia badan ayaa waxaa ku adag in ay ka jawaabaan su'aasha ah ee waxa ay tahay in shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah oo ka weyn, lacagta ama waxyeelo. Tani dhab ahaantii waa su'aal laga doodi, laakiin si kastaba waa in aynaan ogolaan naceeb iyo hadal shaqaalaha muhaajiriinta ah aflagaaddo iyo cay.