Shimbir (shimbir): description, photos. The shimbir shimbir ku shaqeeya?

Maxay idinla tahay, waxa a shimbir? In habayn la faras qaar ka mid ah, miyaanay ahayn? Weli ma waxaad u malayn lahaa! Shimbir - shimbir ugaadha leh. Saraaxad, si call ma ahaa view cidlo ah shimbirraha, iyo BAHDDA oo dhan. In this article, waxaan kala hadli doonaa haadka on tusaale ahaan ka mid ah shimbir caadi ah ama shimbir.

Waa kuwee buzzards ah?

Sida kor ku xusan, ornithologists yeedhay buzzards BAHDDA (b) Haad baana, oo wakiil ka ah qoyska reer aboodiga. Qubarada ayaa weli nidaaminta shimbiraha, kuwaas oo si ay u ururiyaan, sidaas si la hadasho, waxoogaa yara by. Sidaa darteed Buzzards soocidda waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo. Tusaale ahaan, ma waqti dheer ka hor in BAHDDA waxaa ka mid ah genera Shimbiraha, kaas oo hore u ahaayeen guud ahaan waxaa lagu gudbiyaa BAHDDA gooni ah ayaa gorgorraduna.

faafidda

Bird ugaadha shimbir faafay guud ahaan Yurub iyo Aasiya. degaanada ay jecel yihiin dhireed, kumyadu on goobada woqooyi kala horjeeda, iyo xagga koonfureedba - saxaraha treeless of Central Asia iyo Dhexe iyo Iran. Sida laga arki karo, aagga of qaybinta bahal ka World Old waa miskiin.

Shimbir - shimbir kuwa kibirka leh!

Inkastoo magaca fudud ay, shimbir caadi ah ama shimbir - shimbir ma fududa oo uusan xitaa granivorous. Tani waa qoys aboodiga ilaashadaan kuwa kibirsan. Shimbir ma la odhan karaa a Gaarna Shimbiraha guureen, maxaa yeelay, kibirka iyo bir xawaaraha shutter hana u oggolaan in tuugada ay u baqin ee cimilada qabow iyo, sida natiijo ah, inuu u duulo koonfureed. Guureen waa mid ka kaliya dacawo makhluuqaadka - shimbir yar. Laga soo bilaabo aagga dhexe ee dalka, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo u guuraan gobollada koonfureed ee Asia iyo Africa.

muuqaalka

Shimbir - shimbir ee size dhexdhexaad ah. dhererka jirka Its u dhaxeysa 50 ilaa 58 sentimitir. The Raven gaari karaan 1.3 mitir. ilaashadaan Tani culeyskiisu ka 450 garaam ilaa 1.4 kiiloogaraam. Si ka duwan xayawaanka kale oo badan, dhadig, shimbir, sida caadiga ah ee size dhaafo labka. Daahan ee Shimbiraha u noqon karaan oo kala duwan. Inkastoo dadka qaarkood ay leeyihiin baadad Boora ah, kuwa kale waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay midab madow brown.

Waana mid ka, shimbir yahay si fudud ayuu jahwareer ay qaraabo dhow - Rough-lug shimbir ama qaraabo fog - shimbir malab caadiga ah. The midab shimbir la soo dhaafay nuqul ka dhan buzzards in ay cadaawayaashoodii ka ilaaliyaan - Goshawk. Xayawaanka Young u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin midabo more midabo. Halkan waa shimbir a shimbir midabo! cod oo ka mid ah shimbiraha wax dhaca ayaa hadh xun sanka u eg ee bisadaha meowing plaintive.

midabada buzzards

Hadda aragti dhaw at midabada oo ka mid ah shimbiraha ugaadha leh. Sida kor ku xusan, midabka ah ee baadad ay noqon kartaa gebi ahaanba kala duwan. Ornithologists aragto in arkay in nooca laba Buzzards isku aysan suuragal ahayn! buzzards Qaar ka mid ah rinjiyeeyay brown ama madow ee midabka iyo leedahay at burakoonyinka ay Garaacood transverse. Waxaa jira shimbiraha kuwa, kuwaas oo dhabarka iyo xabadka leeyihiin midabka wasakh-brown. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qeybaha jirka haray ay rinjiyeeyay midab cawl-brown, iyo qasi jiray dhibco mugdi.

In dabiiciga ah, waxaa kale oo jira buzzards bunni leh dhibco madow saafi ah oo nabrahoodii transverse dabada. Laakiin midabada, kuwaas oo aan ku xaddidnayn buzzards. Mar labaad, shimbir ah - shimbir ugaadha leh ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale multi-midab leh! Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha leeyihiin lugaha cirro-jaalle ah, cere jaalaha ah oo dhalaalaya iyo tip madow ee ay af dhuuban. Wilka ay rinjiyeeyay guduudan oo brown, jeedin markaas cirradayda da'da. Kaasi waa shimbir ee shimbir aan caadi ahayn.

cunaa The shimbir?

Sida buzzards - bahal, ka dibna ay cunto u yareeyaan feed xayawaanka: voles, dabagaalaha dhulka, jiirka, bakaylaha, shimbiraha yar yar, iwm Ornithologists waxay soo ogaadeen in xaaladaha qaarkood, buzzards caadi cuni kartaa Bakhtiga (xoolaha dhintay). buzzards sidoo kale cuni hamsters, Rah iyo xataa leverets yar. Inta badan weeraraan masaska ah.

Si aad u raaxaysan mouse gaar ah, ilaashadaan this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ugaadhsan oo kaliya in meelaha bannaan ee furan. Waayo, saacad shimbir this si tartiib ah sabeyn laga yaabaa in hawada ama xataa u ugaadhsadaan gaadmo ka, oo ku yaalla buuraha qaar ka mid ah. In mabda'a, sidan oo kale si ay u helaan ay ku nool shimbir kasta. Bird, siidaynta taas oo aanu halkan ka fiirsaneysa waa dhaqan kala duwan iyo hanti.

Dhaqanka iyo hab-nololeedka

Members of BAHDDA ah, ama buzzards panulirus laga garan karaa ay degtey sifo. Gaar ahaan si cad u muujinaysaa shimbir. Sida caadiga ah waxaa yaraanaa iyo sara kacaba hoosteeda isaga hal lug. Qubarada ayaa sheegaya in xaaladda noocan oo kale ah buzzards caadi mar sameeyo laba waxyaalood, oo waxay ku nasanayso iyo Diplomasiyiinta raadinayaa ciyaan ugaadhsigooda, raadinaya si taxadar leh agagaarka xaafadda.

Sida kor ku xusan, shimbir ah - shimbir bararka. ilaashadaan Tan waxaa duulaya muddo dheer oo gebi ahaanba iska aamusa. Raadinta wixii mouse ama dhulka Dabagaale, dhagax shimbir dhaco hoos, si adag u xidh qabsanaysa baalashooda jidhka. Si aan si dhulka ku jebin, shimbirta fidaa Garbihiisa oo wax yar ka hor dhulka ku, waa umado booska sida a fogaan ah qaarkood, ka dibna la dhaco arxan ku filan.

Shimbir - shimbir, qaylo oo ficil ahaan aan lagu qaldin karaa wax kasta oo kale. Plaintive iyo rajadii "Meow" - taasi "kaarka ganacsi" oo ka mid ah shimbiraha tuugo! By habka, Shaqaalaha rumaysan in falka "in la taahaa" hufan yimid dhaqan feline Buzzards in la yidhaahdo dhawaaqyada ay sanka, waayo, tusaale ahaan, marka uu ilmuhu waqti dheer iyo dhererka wax dawarsanayay waalidkood, caadi ahaan waxay sheegayaan in ay la taahaa.

dhalmo

muddada guurka ka buzzards bilaabmaa aakhirka April. Sida xayawaanka kale oo badan oo ku nool dhacaan inta u dhexaysa labka dagaalamaya samochki goobta. The keentay lamaane taah ku hawlan dhismaha cirkuna buulal bay cusub ama xoojinta kuwii hore. Waxa ay inta badan ku yaal on height ee kulaylaha ah 6 ilaa 18 mitir dhulka ka sareeya. Near naadi ay daruuri tahay waa geedaha kaymo ama dhilka. Sida caadiga ah saareen in buzzards ka kooban yahay 4-5 Testicular caddaan cagaaran leh baro cawlan.

Feker badan ku lug dheddigga kaliya. Labka waqtigan keeno cunto. Muddada cudurku of ukunta socdaa kaliya muddo bil ah. Xayawaanka Young ayaa ku dhasha xagaagii hore. chicks cusub ee loo baabiiyo hore ayuu u daboolay yar fluff cawlan. Feed labada waalid ay 1.5 bilood. Horeba dabayaaqadii August, chicks bilaabaan nolosha madax banaan. Cajiib waa xaqiiqada ah in haddii, hal sabab mise mid kale ma ay qaadan meel cidla ah ugu horeysay, dhadig buzzards caadi effortlessly dib xajin kale xilli ciyaareedkii.

cimri

Sida caadiga ah, BAHDDA ee buzzards duurka ku nool yihiin ilaa 20-25 sano. Ugu badnaan dhererka taako ay nolosha ku saabsan tahay 35 sano.

shimbir Sidee waxtar leh?

Common shimbir - Bird waxtar leh. In ka badan habeenkii, ayay cuna jiirka yar 35. Haddii aan turjumo qiimaha this galay tiro ka sii daran, waxaan ka heli qiyaastii 11,000 oo jiirka sanadkii. Shaki la'aan, tuug baalal sidaas bixisaa faa'iidooyinka weyn in deegaanka iyo beeraha, tan iyo baabbi'iyeen xayawaanka waxyeelada leh. By habka, haddii jiirka waa badan buzzards joojin guud in uu bixiyo in xayawaanka kale dareenka. Halkan kaaliyaha waxtar, wuxuu - shimbir oo kale!

Bird (sawiro waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah) ayaa ka mid ah ilaaladii shimbir iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray caan ah, ma aha oo kaliya sida a jiirka dagaalka, laakiin sidoo kale sida dilaaga ah jilbisay, Nasiib darro, nooca aan siinay shimbiraha kuwanu waa difaaca ka jilbisay mariidka. Sidaa darteed, mararka qaarkood mas shimbir oo midba midka kale baabbi'in.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha badidooda of this guusha dagaal weli tagaa tuug baalal leh. Ornithologists sheegaya in geesinimada iyo xariif soo jireenka ah ee dhammaan xubnaha buzzards panulirus ah. In loo haystaa maxaabiis, shimbiraha, kuwaas oo ay u muujiyaan trick a casri ah.