Shuqullo yaab ah Pushkin ee "Mozart iyo Salieri" oo kooban

Dhibaatada "Mozart iyo Salieri" waa mid ka mid ah wareegga qolkii shuqullada riwaayado of Alexander Pushkin, oo qoraaga qudhiisa loo yaqaan "Little musiibooyin" ah. Written ee 1830, waxay kiciyey arrimaha falsafada iyo moral jiray oo muhiim ah in la Abwaan iyo goobo gudaha: caqabad ku ah in masiirka, ka duwan ee dareenka jacaylka anshax cibaadalaawayaal ah ee bulshada ee "The Stone Guest"; awood burbur lacag "The durbadiiba Knight"; dabeecadda aadanaha iyo rabaani ah hanad, oo uu mas'uul ka ah camalkooda iyo shaqeeyaa "Mozart iyo Salieri"; smeryatsya diidan in duruufaha, dibad ka dhan ah fatalism nolosha ee "Ciidda ee Time ee Daacuunka."

"Mozart iyo Salieri"

Dhibaatada "Mozart iyo Salieri", oo kooban kuwaas oo lagu yarayn karaa in restatement yar - falsafad saarka qoto dheer hodan. Qoraaga aragtaa in ay muhiim u tahay mid kasta oo shaqaale si dhab ah u tayo badan sida ee arrimaha tahay sida in hanad ee xun, iyo in uu sii joogi doonaa ka dib markii hanad this. Maxay tahay in la qaado by tahay dadka? hanad ah ee farshaxanka awoodi karin in ay caadiga ah, nin xasilooneyn nolol maalmeedka, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sababtoo ah, iyadoo aan loo eegayn inta jeer ee aan ku akhriyey asalka ah "Mozart iyo Salieri" ah, oo kooban oo ah shaqada riwaayado, waayo, mar kasta waxaa jira akhriste maskax leh, arin fikir.

The salaysan masiibada saaray wararka xanta ah in laxamiistaha ugu Antonio Salieri ee hinaaso ayaa sumeeyay hanad ee Mozart. caddayn Direct, dabcan, in uu jiro dembi lahayn. Laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in Pushkin. By qaadashada sheekada Baare muranka noocan oo kale ah, Abwaan iyo aannu ogaanno indhuhuu inay wax kale, sababta Salieri go'aansado inuu joojiyo nolosha iyada saaxiib cajiib ah? Xasdi this ama wax kale? waxaa suurtagal ah in la xidhiidhaan hanad iyo farsamada? From reading ugu horeysay "Mozart iyo Salieri", warbixin kooban oo jawaab u ahaa musiibo, dabcan, ma aha. In Pushkin u baahan tahay in aad ka fikirto waxa ku saabsan!

Sidaas daraaddeed, Salieri. Waxaan isaga ku qaabbilo bilowga ugu horreeya ee shaqada. Helitaanka on sannadihii, salaaxidda by warkiisii, ayuu Yeeray uu talaabooyinka u horeeya ee music. Sida nin dhallinyaro ah, dareen tayadiisa, uu, hase ahaatee, kuma uu dhicin in ay aaminsan yihiin naftooda, aad u baranayay shuqullada fannaaniin weyn iyo in ay iyaga ku daydo, wuxuu fahamsan yahay "wada noolaanshaha ee aljabra", ma la abuuro music waxyooday, sida ay diyaarad oo uu naftiisa iyo male, sidii ay yeeli jireen Anigu waxaan ahay hanad ah, laakiin "iyada Unscrambling sida meyd ah," si ay kor u, tirinta qoraalada iyo kala duwanaanta ay gooye kasta oo sanqadha. Oo kaliya isagoo si taxadir leh bartay aragtida ah oo ka mid ah hababka of samaynta music, xeerarka, Salieri markuu bilaabay inuu wax qoro, gubashadii badan, wax ka dib markii dhaleeceyn ay captious, ka tago. Tartiib tartiib wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan, la aqoonsan yahay. Laakiinse laxamiistaha warkiisii "gaaray": Qoraalka isaga u - shaqo adag. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in aanay Master - arday si farshaxanka weyn. Laakiin uusan ku Xasdi kuwa ka badan oo caan ah oo tayo leh, sababta oo ah geesiga ogyahay in saffarro uu ku guulaystay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay in industry music ah, sidoo kale, mahad adag, shaqada u cabbudhinayo. In sidaas la sameeyo, waxay yihiin.

Mozart waa arrin kale, "oo aan waxtar lahayn reveler." Wuxuu qorayaa wax cajiib fudud, kaftan iyo qosol sida haddii falsafadda ah hal-abuurka, kaas oo muddo dheer ku koray oo abuuray isaga nafsaddiisa u Salieri. The hanad dhallinyarada gunti salerivsky shisheeye, anshaxa adag iyo cabsi ka Buzadag aqbalay farshaxanka tago. Mozart shaqeeya sida neefsashada: dabiiciga ah, sida uu sheegay dabiiciga ah ee tayadiisa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay ugu careysan by Salieri.

"Mozart iyo Salieri", oo kooban waxaa ka mid ah, karkariyo hoos, muhiimad ahaan, in khilaafka gudaha ah la Salieri qudhiisa. Waxa uu go'aan ka tallan: farshaxanka ma u baahan yahay Mozart? Ready in hadda waa wakhtigii la garta iyo gartaan music? waxaa sidoo kale waa hanad uu Zaman? La yaab ma laha Antonio Mozart barbardhigay malaa'igtii keruubka ah dhalaalaya kii, isagoo ku yimid dhulka, wuxuu u adeegi doonaa sida canaantii ah dadka in qaladaadkeyga ay. Mozart, dejinaya abuurka bar gaar ah bilicsanaanta iyo anshaxa, on gacanta ku hal, kicisaa farshaxanka iyo nafta dadka in ay meel sarre oo cusub, oo dhinaca kale ah - waxa uu muujinayaa waxa ay tahay composers hadda iyo curiyay ay. Laakiin waa oosa kuwa kibirsan ama aan dadka aad u tayo badan aqoonsado qof oo timir ah? Waxaa hoogtay, no! qudhiisa Pushkin isaga qudhiisa ayaa xaalad la mid ah laga helay marar badan, ilaa hadda ka hor wakhtigiisa. Maxaa yeelay, xataa kooban oo ka mid ah "Mozart iyo Salieri" waxay ka caawisaa in ay fahmaan sida Abwaan noolaa, isaga wareeriyay inta lagu jiro abuurista masiibada.

By Salieri yimaado xusuuta. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu si ay u muujiyaan saaxiib "wax yar" a cusub, kaas oo dhawaan ka kooban, iyo waqti isku mid ah "dawayn" uu kaftan: by makhaayad ka soo gudbeen, Wolfgang maqlay violinist ku miskiinkii ciyaara uu habayn, naxariis darro ah been abuur ah. dil noocan oo kale ah ee hanad muuqatay funny, iyo inuu go'aansaday inuu ka farxiyaa Salieri. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madadaalo ma aqbali iyo drives jilaa, canaan Mozart ee, canaantay, isagu ma uu mahad u tayo iyo guud ahaan aan istaahilin naftaada. Mozart qaadataa luuq ka kooban by dhawaan. Oo Salieri qasnaa xitaa more: sida sida curinta ah oo luuq cajiib ah, si ay u bixin kartaa dareenka in marinnada been violinist homebrew, helin funny ah oo aan weerar. Miyuu isagu isma qiimeeyo, uu hanad? Mar kale, waxaa jira theme of nooca falna sanyahay of tahay run, Salieri barbardhigay kale oo Ilaah, waa kuwa ka warqabin uu ilaahnimadiisa. Dhamaadka saaxiibo goobta ku heshiiyaan in ay wada leeyihiin casho, iyo Mozart ka baxo.

Marka akhriska musiibo "Mozart iyo Salieri", falanqaynta goobta soo socda hoos karaysa in uu yahay, waxa dood Salieri qudhiisu dhaadhiciyo of baahida loo qabo in la gooyaa nolosha gaaban ee saaxiibka cajiib ah. Wuxu qabaa, in aan farshaxanka badisay kaliya Mozart in composers awoodaan si ay u qoraan music, sababta oo ah talanti ay dhex dhexaad ah oo aan loo eegin casriga ah ee weyn uu noqon doono. Ie, dilka Wolfgang, Salieri siin doonaa adeeg qiimo in ay tahay. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, Antonio go'aansado in la isticmaalo sunta hadiyad ka timid lover hore helay.

goobta ugu danbeysay ee - in tavern ah. Mozart sheegayaa saaxiib ah oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah vizitore qalaad, nin madow, kuwaas oo la eryaday sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Markaas ay timaado Beaumarchais, la mid ah sida Mozart, hanad ah, riwaayadaha cajiib ah, tayo la dhalaalayay iyo xoriyada buuxda abuurka. Waxaa jiray hadal heyn in Beaumarchais ayaa sumeeyay qof Mozart laakiin ma aha in uu rumaysan. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, nacasnimuu iyo hanad ma la saanqaadi kara in qof la mid ah. Hanad noqon karaa oo kaliya epitome wanaagga iyo iftiinka, farxad, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma la qaban karaa in dunida oo xun. Wuxuu bixiyaa cabniin ah ee seddex ka mid ah, walaalo ah ee Light - Salieri, Beaumarchais iyo Mozart. ie Wolfgang ayaa sheegay in Antonio dhaggan ay. Oo Salieri isaga gana hal galaas oo sun khamri Mozart cabniinka, si daacad ah oo rumaysan in isaga qalbiga oo isku mid daacad ah oo waa weyn sida uu.

Marka ciyaaro Mozart ee "Ciidamo", iyada oo aan xataa og in, dhab ahaantii, tani Mass xusuus isaga shaqsi ahaan, Salieri joogi jiray isagoo qaylinaya. Laakiin ma ahan ilmada kuwo Qoomameeya iyo xanuun waayo, saaxiibkay - waa farxad ka xaqiiqda ah in deyn la sameeyo.

Mozart xun tahay, waxaa iska tagaa. Oo Salieri sheegaya in haddii xuquuqda Mozart, isagu ma aha hanad ah, maxaa yeelay, isagu wuxuu sameeyey wax shar. Laakiin Michelangelo caanka ah, sidoo kale, ayaa la sheegay inuu dilay haya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maxkamadda ayaa aqoonsaday markii uu hanad. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu, Salieri, weli waa hanad ah? Oo haddii saabsan Buanarotti dhan Cawaysimina idinkoo badnaa doqon ah, haddii sculptor ma dilo qof kasta? Markaas Salieri - ma hanad ah?

finals musiibo furay isaga, waayo, sida ay inta badan u dhacdaa in Pushkin, "yaamayska of space," iyo qof walba waa go'aan isaga qudhiisa, dhibic kuwaas of view, Salieri iyo Mozart, waayo, inaan qirto runta.