Sidee ayaad ku ogaan, nidaamka 64- ama 32-bit la geliyo computer ah

Shaki la'aan, user kasta oo computer shakhsi ahaaneed ama laptop waa in ay ahaadaan waxgarasho aad iyo aad u wanaagsan oo ah sida ay u bartaan, nidaamka 64- ama 32-bit, waxaa lagu rakibay. Tani waa xirfad muhiim ah, waana in aan la iska indho tiri.

Dhab ahaantii, haddii aadan go'aan ka gaari kara waxoogaa "windose" ee loogu talagalay shaqada, aad uma xusuusan karaa, sababtoo ah in kiiska ugu fiican, awood of this qayb ahaan oo kaliya, taas oo si dadban waxay ka dhigan tahay khasaaro ah oo waqti iyo lacag loo isticmaali doonaa by nidaamka qalliinka.

prehistory

Milkiilayaasha badan oo computer "oo waayo-aragnimo ah" weli xusuusan wakhtigii oo dhan CPUs ahaayeen chips leh 32-bit amarrada ka qabashada. Waa in la ogaadaa in xaqiiqadu diirkja Kombuyuutarada ku shaqeyn karaan si ammaan ah xitaa 128 xogta yara, laakiin muuqaalada dhismeedka gudaha soo rogay dhowr ah oo xayiraad. Taasi waa sababta saarayaasha of Processor (AMD iyo Intel) by macquulka ah chipset dib u eegis yar go'aansadeen in ay soo bandhigaan a suuqa xal 64-bit. 64x2 Athlon caan ah marka la eego naqshadaha iyo waxqabadka uu ahaa sidaas guulaystay in si tartiib tartiib ah teknoolajiyada 64-bit ahaayeen in computer kasta oo guriga labaad. Waxaa hadhay kiiska for yar - inay la qabsadaan codsiga. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku version a of nidaamka qalliinka, loogu talagalay in la 32-bit iyo 64-bit Processor shaqeeyaan. Si dhakhso ah, suuqa bilaabay in ay bixiyaan iyo barnaamijyada dhinac saddexaad la xiriira. Laga soo bilaabo in taasu waxay noqotay arrin muhiim u ah dadka isticmaala, "Sidee ayaad ku ogaan, nidaamka 64- ama 32-bit la geliyo computer ah?".

Systems iyo codsiyada

Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in dhammaan cad - Nidaamka Operating 64-bit waddaa on processor 64-bit ah, oo ah 32-bit - at ku haboon. In dhaqanka, inta badan loo isticmaalaa in ay sii wadaan barnaamijka 32-bit by processor 64-bit, sidaas "obviousness" ee kor ku xusan waxa ay, nasiib daro, ma ahan. Sidaas darteed, dadka isticmaala badan oo noqday su'aal dabiici ah u kacaya, sidee baad ku garanaysaa, 64- ama 32-bit nidaamka waxa lagu xiraa on computer ah? Waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan adag tahay dadka cusub ee, dhawaan iibsaday computer leh nidaamka hawlgalka pre-rakibay.

Si loo fahmo sida ay u bartaan habka, 64- ama 32-bit, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay doortaan codsiga saxda ah. Sidaas darteed, markii OSes processor kala oo dheeraad ah oo la doorbidayo isticmaalo waa barnaamij 64-bit ah - ay fiican loogama isticmaali RAM ah, iyo sidoo kale dhakhso.

Hababka lagu ogaanayo

Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo si aad u ogaato nooca nidaamka waxa lagu xiraa. Users kuwaas oo ku rakibtay version Windows Vista ee faragelintii si casri ah "Siddeed", ilaa xad ah qasabno mouse yar: Bilow - Computer - xaq-riix menu - Properties. In uu furmo suuqa waxaa jira line "nooca nidaamka" a, kuna waari dhexdeeda xoogaa ah.

version xiga ee module waxay ku salaysan tahay macluumaad ka xirmo maktabadda DirectX ah. Waa in aad riix isku darka muhiimka ah Win + R iyo nooca dxdiag (ha iloobin in aad "oofin", gala). In the "Nidaamka Operating" waxaa ku qoran si qoto dheer xoogaa.

Iyo, dabcan, is illowsiin kartaa codsiyada dhinac saddexaad. Tusaale ahaan, degsado version jirrabaad AIDA64 ah oo socda barnaamijka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay doortaan qaybta "Operating System", ka dibna tab la magac la mid ah, iyo line "yaruna nooca" in ay aqriyaan oo ku saabsan qayb ka.