Sidee jir Russia? Sidee jir ah waxaa Russia?

Russia ku nool dal ay jiraan wax jawaabo cad oo aan shaki, si ay su'aalo ugu fudud. In la yidhaahdo inta sano ee Russia, waxaad u baahan tahay in aan kala sooc lahayn ay doortaan mid ka mid ah fursado badan ama weydii su'aalo badan ee caddaynta. In dunida ma jiro dal kale oo dhawr jeer oo ay taariikhda ka xoq bilaabay, gabi ahaanba beeniyay inuu la soo dhaafay, ka dibna mar kale dib u aasaaska. Waayo, Russia, caadaysteen in ay noqon dal yar oo leh taariikh kun oo sano.

Doorashada dhibic tixraac

Iyada oo dadaallada taariikhyahanadu si fiican u yaqaan ee la soo dhaafay, nm Karamzin - qoraaga of 12 mugagga "History of State Ruushka", SM Solovyov, kuwaas oo ku qoray "History of Russia wakhtiga hore", vo Kliuchevskoi iyo kuwo kale oo badan, iyo sidoo kale ay cilmi baaris ugu dambeeyey dheeraad ah oo shuqullada saynisyahano casriga ah loo aqoonsaday dhibcood dhowr meesha aad tirin karaa koorsada taariikhda Ruush. Inta badan this xuduudaha fiiqan u dhexeeya hay'adaha dadweynaha kasta oo la mid aad u yar oo kale. In faham ah ee taariikhda Ruushka oo ah geedi socod joogto ah waarta, kun sannadood waxay u muuqataa dabiiciga ah.

Doorashada asal ahaan inta badan ku xiran tahay in dalka, ka aaminsan yahay ama mowqfika. Its miisaanka qiyaasta waqtiga taariikhi ah, aad jawaab su'aasha ah ee sida badan sano Russia leeyihiin reer Galbeed iyo Slavophile, Konserfatifka iyo progressives, in communist oo deeqsi ah, iwm Waxaan u qaadan karnaa jawaabo badan oo ku saabsan da'da of our state, iyo mid kasta oo laga heli doonaa taageerayaasha weyin iyo soo horjeeda si siman oo Geesinimo Badan.

prehistory

The raad horrayn nin innoo waxaa laga helaa Russia, Caucasus iyo Kuban ah. Paleoanthropologists ogaado gumaysigii of our territory hominid ugu horeeyay ee 2 milyan oo sano ka hor. Si buuxda u sameeyay noocyada sapiens faaftay muuqday our gobolka oo ku saabsan 45 kun oo sano ka hor. Nasiib wanaag, ee raba in ay bilaabaan tirinta aqoonsiga Ruush ka Neanderthals indhaha buluuga degay weli.

Laakiin muuqaalka ah on qayb ka mid ah Yurub Russia maanta qabiil Slavic gaar ah (qiyaastii qarnigii V BC) qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin waxa ay ku haboon tahay bilowga taariikhda Ruush. Ka mid ah kuwan ururo qabiil magacyada gabay :. Slovenia, Krivichi, Meria, Chud, iyo kuwo kale - waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay doortaan mid ama ka badan, ku dhawaad taasoo image ah ee awoodda mustaqbalka, si gaar ah soo jiidasho leh shibanne magaca qabiilka Russia ama rus.

Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan in waxbarashada ugu horeysay ee Russian guud oo ku saabsan tiro la mid ah sano ee magaalooyinka Ruush ka ugu qadiimiga: Novgorod noqday kursiga of Rurik, oo hore u ahaa weyn.

Weli, dhibic ugu horeysay macquul ah tixraaca ka dib muuqan doonaa.

Wicitaanka Vikings (882 sano) - 1134.

Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii this stamp waxaa loo arkaa hore si ka badan ama ka yar jawaabta saxda ah in su'aasha ah ee sida badan sannadood jiro Russia. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda qadiimiga ah, dhowr Slavic, Baltic iyo Finno-Ugric bixinta wakiiladooda qabiilka warlike of Vikings diray in loo qoondeeyo in ay saf ah taliye ka, oo awood u keentay urur qabiil oo u celi galaan xaalad ah hal. Nin noocan oo kale ah wuxuu ahaa halyeeyga Varangian amiir Rurik - aasaasihii guri ammaan ugu horeysay talada haya ee Russia.

kuwo uu ku lifaaqan oo uu hantidiisa, oo ku yaalla agagaarka Novgorod iyo degaanka ee Volga Sare River, dhulka of South Slavs ah, iyadoo ay magaalada ku sugan Kiev. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tani ku dhamaaday la formation of gobolka ugu horreeyey ee Ruush Old. Oo waxay noqotay sannaddii 882.

munaaraddii waxbarashada this waxa loo arki karaa boqortooyadii Vladimira Svyatoslavicha, at taas waxaa la go'aamiyay Asalraacnimadu (988) iyo Yaroslava Mudrogo, kuwaas oo uu Fali, code ugu horeysay ee sharciga - xaqa Ruush (1016). Russia noqday calaamadaha iyo aad u badan oo ah dawlad midaysan.

Laakiin sabab u dirir ah princely, calaamadahaan ka lumay, oo sababtay in Russia waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr qaybood, ka dibna gebi ahaanba laga badiyay ay xorriyadda oo noqday dhibane Horde Golden ah.

Tsar Ivan IV Xun ee (1547) - 469 sano

Marka Ivan Grozny qaaday horyaalka ee King of All Russia, waxaa caddaatay in khariidada dunida, gobolka cusub ee Ruush, xarunta cusub - Moscow. Waa arrin aad u kala duwan oo ka soo waxbarashada hore ee size, sida ay milatariga iyo awood siyaasadeed, xoog iyo saameyn caalami ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka gacanta mabda'a. Erayga "Russia" waxa loo adeegsaday marar badan magaca dalka.

Taasi waxaa xigay dhibaatooyinka kale ee qarannimada, cidhiidhi ka muujiyay Time ee rabshado iyo khasaaro soo socda gebi ahaanba madax-bannaanida, markan ay guushu ku Poland. New Russia ee soo kabashada bilaabay boqornimadii guri ammaan Romanov ah (1613) oo lagu soo dhamaystay xilligii ee Petra Velikogo.

Empire Ruush (1721) - 295 sano

Ka dib dhammaadka Northern War Great Peter Great ay ka gaareen horyaalka ee Emperor ee hore ee Russia iyo aabbe u ahaa Fatherland soo qaaday. Bog cusub ee taariikhda Russia, gobolka cusub si rasmi ah loo aasaasay. Markii ugu dhibtu tan iyo markaas - waa jawaab kale in su'aasha ah ee sano inta dalka Russia. Waa magaca rasmiga lahaa boqortooyadiisa weyn.

Taariikhda -Raaxaysta- Ruush ayaa ku dhamaatay February 1917, ka dib markii taas oo u yimid sidii bilood ka hor qaab aan horay loo arag oo dowlado ah - jamhuuriyad baarlamaan. Waxay isku dayeen in ay ka dhigi horreeyay rasmi ah Russia oo casri ah, qabashada Bolshevik rasmiga ah ee awoodda ahaa sharci darrada ah, laakiin aad u yar ayay dayday oo hooska ka mid ah horumarinta Midowga Soofiyeeti.

nooca A cusub of state of USSR ee (1922) - '94

Xisbiga shuuciga ee ugu horeysay soo maratay laftiisa fogeeyay soo dhaafay, kama fekerayo sano inta Russia, dhawaaqa xaalad ah Soviet ilaa haatan formation maqan. Tani, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma hortago qadayn fiiriyaa waayo, taariikhda dalka ayaa tusaalooyin u Waxyoon geesinimo dadka, taas oo inta badan ahaa in baahida loo qabo muddo ku dhow oo dhan oo ah taariikhda Soviet.

Ka mid ah siyaasadda ee hadda Ruush in badan oo ka mid ah kuwa u arka in USSR qaab qumman ee gobolka, isagoo farta ku fiiqaya at guulaha uu arkaya, sababta ugu weyn ee ay burburtay in machinations xun shisheeye.

Federation Ruush (1991) - 25 sano

Sidee jir Russia? Maanta gobolka Ruush, haddii ay tahay si ay u dareemaan ka soo taariikhda ee la soo dhaafay marka laga reebo, waxay noqon doontaa on qolfo leh wakhtiga ilmo yar oo la jiido ee la soo dhaafay deggan lagu kalsoonaan karo, in mustaqbalka horumar iftiin, xoriyadda iftiimeen, boqortooyadiisa weyn. Waxa ugu weyn ee - in aadan jebin.