Buugga, farsamo iyo Haydarooliga guillotine. Guillotine - waxaa ...

Marka "guillotine" erayga, dad badan oo isla markiiba hore ee indhaha u sawir laga cabsado soobixi rigoore. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Faransiis ah been abuurtay qalab dhimashada. Indeed, ee France abuuray guillotine ah foomka oo aynu u bartayba u arkaan, laakiin ka hor in la isticmaalo wadamada kale ee Yurub. In Ireland iyo Scotland been abuurtay this dilaaga ah waxaa loo bixiyey Gabadhii Scottish, Italy - Mandaia, Germany - Fallbeil. Halka hore qalab this dhigay dadka ka mid ka mid ah noociisa gariiraan, haatanna waa faa'iido u ah Dadka waa guillotine ah. qalab Tani waxaa hadda loo isticmaalo jarida birta, goynta warqad iyo waaweyn.

Waa maxay guillotine ah?

In dareenka asalka ah ee guillotine ah - farsamo madaxa, oo waxaa laga isticmaalaa dalal dhowr ah oo Yurub ah si ay u xoojiyaan ciqaabta dilka ka gooyay. qoriga waxa uu ahaa mindi weyn uugu, oo miisaankiisu ka 40-100 kg wareeggaa Hanuuniyaa toosan dhaxaysey. Xadhig soo baxdo in height ah oo ku saabsan 3 m, waxaana la sugaa xire ah. Lagu xukumay dil, saaray kursiga keydka, iyo Madaxiisiina waxaa ku lifaaqan dhexeeya looxyada la fasaxa ah qoorta. Hoose ayaa waxaa go'an iyo sare - dhaqaaqaa kor iyo hoos ku naadi ka. xire qabanaaya mindidii, furay lever gaarka ah oo uu ku dhacay at xawaaraha sare si toos ah on qoorta of dhibbanaha, taas oo ah sababta dhimashada dhakhso u yimid.

alifay qalabka fulinta

Muddo dheer in dambiilayaasha France ayaa la gubay ku jirta ee, quartered ama soo deldelay, oo kaliya dadka mudan ee la dilay by off madaxooda la faas ama seef jarida, si loo yareeyo dhibaatada. Dr. Guillotin, oo ahaa xubin ka mid ah Golaha Qaranka ee 1791 ayaa markii ugu horeysay loo bixiyey inuu raaco fulinta isku by aan qaybinaya dadka caadiga ah iyo dabaqadda sare. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, guillotine - tani waa hab aad u wanaagsan in laga nafiso ninkii cambaareeyay xanuunka jirka iyo maskaxda, sida qalab si dhakhso ah kexeeyey oo uu naftiisa lumiyo in xoogaa ilbiriqsiyo ah.

Hindisaha ayaa u dhiganta Jean Guillotin ee Golaha Wakiillada soo bandhigay ee 1789. Taasi waxaa xigay badan oo muran, laakiin ugu danbeyn inta badan xubnaha kula heshiiyey dhakhtarka, iyo in 1791 habka fulinta waxaa si rasmi ah baro Xeerka Dambiyada. First, hub dilka waxa la baadhay on cadavers, laakiin guga ee sannadkii 1792 qaatay rigoore ugu horeysay de Place ee Greve ee la isticmaalayo hab this. Muddo dheer ayaan rumeysan yahay in hindisa ee guillotine ah ayaa ka mid ah Abuuridda, laakiin waxaa run ma aha. Guillotin u dhintay sababaha dabiiciga ah ee 1814.

Isticmaalka guillotine ee Europe

dad aad u badan oo si fiican u yaqaan Wariye guillotine. Tani qalab dhimashada ku faafay dalal badan oo Yurub ah, laakiin waxa ay ka badan oo dhan soo gaaray Faransiis. Inta lagu jiro Kacaanka Faransiis ah, dambiilayaasha badan ahaayeen gilotirovany farsamo this sida alaabta weyn ee ciqaabta waxaa loo isticmaalay ilaa 1981. In Germany, guillotine la tixgeliyo nooca ugu weyn ee ciqaabta dilka ilaa 1949. farsamo Jarmal waa wax yar oo kala duwan ka soo Faransiis ah, waxaan lahaa xarig culeys lugu koriyo ah u qaadeen mindidii, posts biraha toosan, wuxuuna ahaa mid aad u hoosaysa. qoriga ayaa waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in Nazi Germany Dambiila wiilo.

Taariikhda guillotine uu ka tagay ay calaamaddu ku Italy. 1819kii, hab this ayaa lagu aqoonsaday qalab ugu weyn ee fulinta. Dambiilayaasha waxaa lagu Wariye dhow Sant'Angelo Castel si Piazza del Popolo. guillotine Roman lahaa sifooyin u gaar ah in design ah: angular "cabashadooda" tuujin jirka ah ee qofka la xukumay iyo daab Toosan. Markii ugu danbeysay waxa loo adeegsaday xagaagii 1870, ka dib markii taas oo la joojiyay. Cayenne ka XVIII si qarnigii XX ahaa meel dhibkeedii ciqaabta iyo maxaabiis ahaan loogu talagalay maxaabiista siyaasadeed. In meeshan kulaylaha marar aad u faafin qandho aad u daran oo halkan ku noolaan jiray suurta galayn. Sinnamary in xabsiga loo yaqaan "guillotine qalalan."

Buugga Guillotine

jeer laga cabsado, marka qof ayaa la jaray dambiga ugu yar, waa uu dhammaaday, oo haatan waa la alifay ee Dr. Guillotin faa'iido u ah Dadka. Goynta qalabka mashiinka loo fududeeyo shaqada khubaro ah marar badan. Mabda'a jarida wax ku salaysan mabda'a of hawlgalka hab ay ugu horeysay. Mashiinka guillotine The lagu daray a mindi hoose go'an, sidaas darteed wuxuu u ekaa labo ka mid ah maqas iyo in ka badan. Iyada oo ku xidhan isticmaalka, ee size oo dhumucdiisuna of qalab loo isticmaalo noocyada kala duwan ee guillotines. The fudud oo ka mid ah waa ikhtiyaar buugan.

Mashiinka Tani waxay ka shaqeeya mahad farsamo lever-il. guillotine Buugga kastoo waa qalabka fudud in aan u baahnayn wax khalkhalgelinta artful, laakiin waa mid aad loo jecel yahay in industry ee. Iyada oo taageero ka iyada caag cut, go'yaal bir ah oo dhuuban, kartoonada qaro weyn, caag, plexiglass. Mashiinka waa wanaagsan yahay in ay u shaqeeyaan si aan lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gudbiyaan isgaarsiinta dheeraad ah, aanu u baahnayn koronto si ay uga shaqeeyaan qol kasta, oo ay tahay marar badan yaraynaysaa kharashka hawlgalka.

guillotine farsamo

qalabka Machine ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay dhinaca wanaagsan. In dhaqanka, waxay ahayd si loo hubiyo isku halaynta ee qalabka in si fiican oo kaliya ma iyo si sax ah u qabtaan hawlaha, laakiin gubtay, awood yar. farsamo ayaa la Jaha driveshaft wadista mindi. Iyada oo u xigay intii u galo Xuddunta. Sam flywheel waxaa wareejiyo by motor ah.

Guillotine Haydarooliga

qalab noocan oo kale ah waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ganacsiga heerka dhexe oo waaweyn, sida ay leedahay size weyn, oo qaali ah oo lagama maarmaan u ah wax soo saarka ee wax conveyor. guillotine Haydarooliga si fudud ula qabsadaan biraha dhumucdiisuna kala duwan. line High-sax iyo mashiinka Haydarooliga weyn hubisaa sax waadaxa ah ee cut ah. sheet The biraha ka badan dhererka oo dhan cut fadhiya tirtirayaan dhululubada Haydarooliga, laakiin farqiga u dhaxeeya garbaha u leeyahay in la beddelo mashiin.

Guillotine birta

mashiinada Guillotine waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka baaraandegidda biraha kitaabkii duudduubnaa, jarida jarjar, jarida sheet ee codbixineed oo jihada gaadhya. qalabka Xararad si fudud u xamili karaan biraha non-ferrous (zinc, aluminium, copper iyo Alloys) iyo birta iyadoo la adeegsanayo waraaqaha khafiifka ah. Faaskii intii wax ka sii dhumuc weyn ku hawlan Haydarooliga, farsamo, pneumatic, makiinadaha korontada.

Guillotine saarta siman geesaha cut aan burrs ama deformations kale. Marka jarida sheet waxaa lagu yareeyo qashinka, xataa xaaladaha halkaas oo qaybaha kala duwan ee qaab adag. On mashiinka oo kale ah oo u ogolaanaya in ay ka gooyay daahan biraha xataa rinji ma qori ama ay maroorsamaan. qalabka qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa in laga gooyaa, oo laba jibbaaran, angular, biraha ku wareegsan. mashiinada Guillotine sidoo kale jari karaa xidhmooyin weyn ee wax.

Guillotine Paper

Marka la abuuro qalab Paper-jarida a, sidoo kale, waxaa jiray isticmaalka daran ee la alifay ee Dr. Guillotin. Iyada oo ku xidhan ujeedada taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo si heerkee, la kala saaro noocyo farsamo, korontada, buuga oo Haydarooliga dhismayaasha. warqad Guillotine waa inta badan loo isticmaalo on scale warshadaha. Waa wanaagsan fiican u jarida galinin badan oo warqad ilaa 800 go'yaal.

farsamo mindi A dhimaysa fiber ah, halkii ay ka riixaya iyaga u, waxaa suurto gal ah ay sabab u tahay dhaq-ku qotonta. Guillotine dhimaysa socodka volumetric warqad, taasoo ka dhigeysa cut a dhammaataan nadiif ah, oo tanuna waa ay faa'iido weyn. line-Si loo hagaajiyo hawlaha qalabka, waxaa la aasaasay, si toos ah iminka oo muujinayo line xadka ayaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii loo baahdo, mashiinka kasta, waxaad soo afaysto karo mindi.

Guillotine for waaweyn

Magaca qalabka boobaysa of dil, u badan tahay in dareenka kajan ah ee erayga loo isticmaalo in lagu gudbiyo qalabka loogu talagalay goynta caaradda sigarka ah. Muddo dheer for this, isticmaali mindiyo ama maqaska, laakiinse iyagu ma ay siin in saamayn, taas oo ku siinayaa guillotine ah. Waaweyn ay leeyihiin dhamaadka xidhan, waxaa la sameeyaa si loo ilaaliyo dhadhan asalka ah ee tubaakada. view taariikheed ee guillotine ayaa in ka badan sida Lahjadaha desktop, in kastoo ay jiraan qalab Xararad (la qaadan karo). Waxay yihiin fiican loo isticmaalo qolka caadiga ah ama guriga.

jiiddo sigarka at yara adag, guillotine ah ka dhigaysa cut a siman, sababta oo ah waxa caba helo raaxaysi ka geeddi-socodka, maxaa yeelay, isagu ma matago iyo Neefta siman iyo neefta siidaysid. guillotines qaadan karo waa hal iyo labo dhinac. mindiyo The waa af miidhan, oo sidaas daraaddeed lahayo ku caleen tubaakada la ciribtiray. user Simple waa fiican in la isticmaalo laba geesoodka ah, hab guillotine gooni sayidyadiinna ah.