Soo gaaray lafaha Human. Small oo soo gaaray

Waa maxay macnaha yar oo lugta ka ah? Meeday mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah? Sidee waa xidhiidh?

The (lugta) lafta ugu horeysay waxa uu ku yaalaa medially.

miisaanka jidhka loo kala qaado aagga taageero ah (makaanikada) dhidibka lugta dhan jiiftada ah. Soo gaaray lafta ku xiran bowdada iyada oo si wadajir ah jilibka. Addinka dhidibka taagan Hoose maraa xarunta of wadajir jilibka xarunta of wadajir ah anqawga. Soo gaaray lugta waxbay ushafeeci idanka miisaanka jidhka, taas oo horseedaysa weyn (marka la barbardhigo yar) oo dhumucdiisuna.

Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira weecasho ah ee dhinaca lateral ama dillaac fudud, kaas oo weeyaan isbedel ku xagal u dhexeeya soo gaaray iyo bawdada ah. Marka si adag kaga hadlay weecasho ee foomka arkay "X-qaabeeya" ama "O-qaabeeya" lugaha.

epiphysis The (laayeen proximal) foomamka laba (lateral iyo dillaac fudud) condyle. On racfaan kooxda hip ay madal slabovognutye wadajir ah oo ka hawlgala on shaqo xira. Kala meelaha articular of condyles ka qaadis lagu sameeyaa iyadoo labo albabka. dhamaadka hore iyo xagga dambe ee ku tiil waa mid ka mid dalool yar. Oogada goysyada ku xeeran laayeen awgii (raad lifaaqa ah kaabsal si wadajir ah). dusha hore ee lafta waa faa'iido weyn oo aad u xoqdo - site lifaaqa seed (sida jilibka-xirasho) bowdada. qayb Posterolateral of condyle ah lateral ka mid ah dusha a yar oo guri (meesha madaxa lafta loolalan lifaaqa). Jirku wuxuu ka kooban yahay xagga hore ah, wejiyadooduna lateral iyo dillaac fudud u dhexeeya oo ku yaalaan dambe, dillaac fudud iyo meelaha lateral. Isla mar ahaantaana ay ugu darnayd (hore) wajiga iyo dusha sare dillaac fudud si cad loo dareemay maqaarka. Dhinaca dillaac fudud ee dhamaadka hoose distal (epiphysis) ayaa habka xoog (malleolus dillaac fudud), ka danbeeya oo jeexdin ah waa guri. In ku laayeen lateral of dhamaadka distal waa la gooyay, halkaas oo ku biiray yar oo soo gaaray. Qalabka cagaha kalama lafaha waa qarkii ugu hooseysa.

Shirka labaad ee (yar, dhuuban oo dheer, oo leh darafyadiisa awgii) waxuu ku yaallaa uu lugta ka soo gaaray ka hooseeyaaba ah. proximal (sare) Madaxa foomamka epiphysis. By roundish dusha wadajir ah guri waa ku xiga si ay lafta condyle tibial suugaan. madaxa sare - protrusion ku yaalaa xoogaa posteriorly ka hooseeyaaba ka dusha this. qaabka jirka Triquetrum xoogaa qaloocdo guud ahaan dhidibka gaadhya. The distal (hoose) epiphysis waxaa awgii iyo foomamka ah lateral (dusha wadajir siman) ee canqowga ah.

Jabka of condyles ah (dhaawac intraarticular) ee uu lugta ka.

sida caadiga ah waxay dhacaan lugta hoose uurkooda weecasho ama dibadda, ama waqtiga dayrta on lugaha si toos ah. Kala condyle gudaha iyo dibadda jab. dhaawac Intra-articular ay wehlin karaan waxyeello ku qalab jilibka ee jilibka, jilibka, ka sarrayn intercondylar, madaxa lafta loolalan iyo wixii la mid ah.

Jabka waxaa weheliya in la kordhiyo mugga wadajirka ah, la addinka wax yar ka qaloocsan. weecasho A dibadda diggaagga, (haddii ay waxyeello condyle Fududeeyaan) ama gudaha (haddii ay waxyeello condyle gudaha). In condyles ka aragti transverse u kordhay. Waxa kale oo jira la'aan ah dhaqdhaqaaq firfircoon ee wadajirka ah, ay ka mid yihiin awood si kor loogu qaado cagta ee xaaladda toosan. Marka dadban dhaqdhaqaaqa jiro xanuun af badan. Xaaladaha qaarkood waxyeello ku weheliyay dhaawaca ku fibular condyle qoorta dibadda lafta ama madaxa. Waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu arkay waxyeellada dareemayaasha in la ogaado dareenka xadgudub iyo shaqo motor of cagta.