South-East Asia: geopolitics iyo dalxiiska

South-East Asia - waxaa laga yaabaa ugu soo jiidashada dalxiiska gobollada oo ka mid ah dunida. Raad ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah, taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed, xeebaha qoraxdu, Dhirta hodan - waxaad ka heli kartaa wax walba.

Southeast Asia: Geopolitics

Si sax ah Go'aamiyaan juqraafiga ah Asian gobolka waa adag tahay, sida qaar ka mid ah wadamada ku jira this gobolka oo aan la had iyo jeer. Tusaale ahaan, qaybta bari ee Bangladesh iyo bariga India ka dib markii River Brahmaputra ah, juqraafi ahaan ka tirsan gobolka this, laakiin ku cad - no. Waxaa sugan, wadamada koonfur bari Asia ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dhulweynaha Mareykanka Asia (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand), iyo quruumaha jasiiradda, hareereeyeen biyaha ee Pacific iyo Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Brunei, Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor) by.

Southeast Asia, juqraafiga

Dalalka reer koonfur bari Asia ku yaalaan Equatorial iyo goobaha subequatorial, oo waxaa lagu gartaa heerkulka joogto yar isbedel xilliyeed. heerkulka ugu hooseeyaa waa dhif hoos 20 digrii. Xilli-roobaadka waa muddo dheer, goobaha qaar ka mid ah, waxaa la kordhiyay lix bilood. dhul u gaar ah: iskhilaafka of tiixtiix iyo dooxooyinka, marno firfircoon. Mid ka mid ah marno ugu sareeya waxa uu ku yaalaa on the jasiiradda Sumatra ee height Kerenchi of 3800 m jasiiradda ugu shacbiyada badan dunida -. Java - dhawraa on dhulkeeda ka badan 130 marno, 28 ka mid ah kuwaas oo firfircoon.

dubato aad u kala duwan ee gobolka, halkaasoo dalcadaha buurahana waa la daboolay kaymaha canbaha. Kasta oo ku nool dalalka koonfur bari Asia ku faani karno dabiiciga ah sida a. Halkan koraan geedaha caadi ahayn oo dhif iyo naadir in hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in industry ee: teak, sandalwood, rosewood iyo qori haabniim ah. Lagama maarmaan in wax soo saarka ee alaabta guriga iyo waxyaabaha kale ee guriga baasaboorka waxaa sidoo kale sii kordhaya ee aagga. Meelaha qaarkood, tusaale ahaan, dalka Filibiin, waxaa jira farqi Dhirta: xoortay savanna qalalan ee dooxada intermountain iyo kaymaha kulaylaha cufan ee buuraha.

Southeast Asia, kooxaha qowmiyadeed

Inta badan dadka ku nool koonfurta bari ee Asia yihiin tartanka Mongoloid South, oo waa inay milmaan ku Australoid iyo Mongoloid jinsiyadaha. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka of South-East Asia caalamiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada kooxaha qowmiyadeed matalayay dalka isla gudahood, kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, in Singapore waxaa jira saddex, iyo Indonesia - oo ku saabsan boqol. Waxaa jira kala duwanaan ee boqolleyda qowmiyadaha gudahood dal. Tusaale ahaan, dadka Myanmar in Burma wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 70% dadka, iyo hartay 30% ka kooban yahay in ka badan konton kooxaha qowmiyadaha ku nool dalka. Eegeyn xiriir si degan koox gaar ah qowmiyadaha, muwaadin kasta oo South-East Asia - waa Asian, iyo dadka deggan kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka reer koonfur bari Asia - Asian.

dadka

Tirada guud ee dadka ku nool South East Asia - in ka badan 480 milyan oo qof, xisaabiyenimo ah oo ku saabsan 7.5% dadka adduunka ee ku saabsan 12.5% oo ka mid ah wadarta guud ee dadka reer Asia. Wixii la barbardhigo, qaaradda oo dhan of South America ayaa qiyaastii tiro la mid ah dadka. Sidaas darteed, wadamada South-East Asia dadku ku badan yihiin. The mugga dadweynaha celcelis ahaan waa heer sare, laakiin waxaa soohdinta reer qaybinta kala duwan, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka dhul ah. Sayidka, ka ugu dadka dhulka xeebaha iyo bacrin ah dooxooyinka.

Tusaale ahaan, in Vietnam, 90% dadweynaha waa mid isku urursan u dhow badda iyo webiyada, iyo buuraha reer Laos, cufnaanta dadweynaha celcelis ahaan - 1 qof halkii kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran.

Association of South-East Asia

In 1967, koonfur-bari ee dalka Asia ku abuureen urur dhaqaale, siyaasadeed iyo dhaqan ee loo yaqaan "Association of Southeast Asian Nations '(ASEAN - tarjumaadda of gaabiyay Ingiriisi ah). Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ururka wadajir waa shirkad faa'iido leh ururada kale ee la midka caalamiga ah. ASEAN bixisaa in horumarka dhaqan iyo bulsho, iyo sidoo kale horumarka dhaqaale ee gobolka fiiro gaar ah.

South-East Asia, doorka dunida

South East Asia waxa uu ku yaalaa ee jidka wayn ee Badda, Badda Shiinaha South, Sunda Strait, ee Strait of Malacca. Tani waa mid ka mid ah sababaha vivacity sare ee meelahan. Sabab kale oo iyana muhiim waa socodka badan oo dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan. Caasimadda ah ee dalalka South-East Asia leeyihiin garoon oo caalami ah, laga bilaabo meesha bilaabmaa Jidka dalxiiska oo raba in ay nastaan. dalxiiska ee horumarinta gobolka oo dhan si fiican. Halkan dalxiis ugu pretentious ka heli doontaa wax xiiso leh.

Capitals oo ka mid ah dalalka qadiimiga ah, quusidda ugu cajiib ah oo adduunka ah, dabeecadda yaab leh, xeebaha cad qoraxdu, iyo in ka badan. dalxiiska kasta caddayn doonaa Islands Pacific la kartina u gaar ah, jawi diiran, dhaqanka qadiimiga. jasiirada Bali ayaa abuuray kooxda martida ah adeeg aad u fiican, halkan yimaado iyo marwooyin dalabaadkooda sare. Waxaa jira in badan oo fursadaha hawlaha dibadda: Fatxi ee kaymaha, fuulitaanka, ka eegay, Laagu, aqado biyo cad.

Waxay lagamana nusqaamiyo, iyo taageerayaasha nasasho dhaqanka: kaxeynayo macbudka, tuulooyinka farsamada gacanta, xafladaha Aboriginal waa lagama yaabo inuu iyaga ka tago taag daran. Taageerayaasha kooxaha iyo madadaalada la mid ah door bidaan in ay ku nasan Thailand. xafladaha dhaqanka - ciidaha - si joogto ah lagu qabtay Singapore.

In Cambodia, waxaad booqan kartaa macbudka Angkor caansan dunida ee ku, goobta filimka ku saabsan Lara Croft. In Thailand safarka ma aha oo kaliya mid xiiso leh iyo qorrexeynayaan. Halkan, in dalka meel ka qirtaan Budiiska, dad sodcaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan yimaadaan.

Dhamaan qaababka iyo soo jiidashada ka mid ah dalalka reer koonfur bari Asia waa xad-dhaaf ah. Taagna waa xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay meel dalxiis weyn.