Streptomycin xoolaha: tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, sharaxaad iyo dib u eegis

Waa maxay kharashka iyo waxa lagu muujiyay daroogada xoolaha sida "streptomycin"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, qiimaha, iyo magacaabidda daroogada la hoos ku hadli doonaa.

description Form ah tas-hiilaadka caafimaadka xoolaha

Diyaarinta "streptomycin sulfate" (xoolaha) waa cusbo saldhig organic kaasoo lagu soo saaro by fungus cqaadir iftiimeen.

sale ee hab this waa bixisey sida budada ah ama hygroscopic mass iska furan ee midabka cad, dhadhan qadhaadh, oo aan ur kasta iyo waa si fudud L. biyo, novocaine iyo cusbada.

"Streptomycin" daawo xoolaha waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida loo baahan yahay. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in ay tahay mid deggan ee dhexdhexaad ah imaanshada acidic, laakiin sidoo jabay xal cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay (la kululaynta) iyo acids xoog leh.

medicament Farmashiiste

Sidee daroogada "streptomycin" xayawaanka? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa sheegay in wakiilka uu leeyahay bactericidal iyo guryaha bacteriostatic bakteeriyada pathogenic garaam-negative iyo garaam-positive badan.

waxtarka Antimicrobial daroogada waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa awooddiisa ah inuu xakameeyo Avv borotiinka ku jira unugyada microbial in heerka ribosome. Waxaa sidoo kale xusay in daroogada ayaa wax ku ool no on caabuq sababa Clostridia oo kale anaerobic bakteeriyada, fangaska, plasmodia, fayrusyada iyo rickettsia. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, sheyga qaarkood ayaa iska caabin aad u fiican in streptomycin, iyo bakteeriyada faafeen in caabiga antibiotic ku dhacdaa dhowr maalmood gudahood. Inta badan muruq go'a daawada u adkeysata horumariyo by dhamaadka bisha labaad ee daaweynta. Si looga hortago this ifafaale iyo in la baabi'iyo cudurka, waa in aad isticmaasho qaadasho weyn ee daroogada, iyo sidoo kale in waxa lagu biiriyo wakiilada kale antimicrobial.

Sifooyinka pharmacokinetic daroogada

haddii daroogada la nuugo, "streptomycin" xayawaanka? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka dhigayaa in marka soo bandhigay waxa ay galeen aan la nuugo oo gabi ahaanba ka reebtay dhex mindhicirka.

Waayo, irbado duridda qayb firfircoon ee daroogada isla markiiba waa la nuugo dhex galaan wareegga dhiigga, iyo waxa ay sidoo kale laga helay godadka pleural iyo xuubka hoose, bile, kaftan hallawda, kaadida, iyo indhaha.

In caabuq ba'an ee saabka pleural fiirsashada ee wakiilka antibiotic gaari karo oo ku saabsan 50% heerka dhiigga ku.

In koraya meningitis streptomycin awoodaan in ay dhex gasho galay kanaalka laf-qadarkuu 10-50%.

Wakiilka mowduuca si fudud u gudbin kartaa iyada oo loo marayo mandheerta. In hawlgal caadi ah, beerka streptomycin ururayaa in ay isugu soo urureen sare ee tubules cagaarshowga. Marka ugu rabshaysan tahay shaqada jirka waxa galo bile ah in tiro yar, iyo cholecystitis ay ka kooban tahay ee xameetida ku saabsan yahay 85% heerka dhiigga ku.

fiirsashada streptomycin daweynta ee unugyada iyo xubnaha kala duwan hayo 8-13 saacadood. Macluumaadkaan waxaa si deg deg ah quruxsan raaca kaadida.

Tilmaamayaasha for daroogada

Taas oo daawaynaya cudurada lacagtaas? Maxay waxan sheegay in tilmaamaha isticmaalka daroogada? "Streptomycin sulfate" xil:

• la leptospirosis, tulariimiya, pneumonia,
• bararka cudurka swine iyo erysipelas, qandho catarrhal (malignant);
• cudurada diplokokkovyh, naaso, endometritis;
• endocarditis, meningitis, sepsis puerperal iyo dhaawac ah;
• actinomycosis oo lo 'ah iyo campylobacteriosis, iyo sidoo kale cudurada kale, wakiilada oo u nugul yahay streptomycin.

Oo mamnuucday isticmaalka

Marka aad waa in aan la qoro daawada "streptomycin" xayawaanka? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka bixisey daawo, ayaa sheegay in sababo soo socda:

• dareen xoolaha sare si ay antibiotics aminoglycoside;
• jiritaanka cudurrada wadnaha iyo kelyaha.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in daawada aan la isku dari karaa daawooyin kale aminoglycoside (oo ay ku jiraan "neomycin" kanamycin "," monomitsin, "Gentamycin") sababta oo ah korodhka suurto gal saamaynta nephrotoxic.

Hagaha diyaarinta "streptomycin sulfate" (arjiga xoolaha)

Ka hor inta isticmaalka, waxa la kala diri ee hab loo arkaa biyaha cusbada, biyo nadiif ah, ama 0.25-0.5% xal m novocaine. Sayidka u hoggaansamaan xiriirka soo socda: 0,25 g streptomycin iyo 1 ml of dareeraha. By habka, xal glucose ah sida isticmaalka a la soo dhaafay waxaa ka mamnuuc ah.

lacag xoog More waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u xanuun badan. Xalka dhamaystirtay waxaa lagu keydin karaa heerkulka qolka muddo wiig ah (doorbidayaa ka kooban qol qaboojinta).

Sidee baan u isticmaalaan daroogada "streptomycin" xayawaanka? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo dhigayaa in xal la dhammeeyayna ay la intramuscularly oo laga dhayayo duri karo, laga dhayayo, afka, vnutrivymyanno, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, intrauterine, iyo intracisternally.

xayawaanka irbado duridda qoto dheer galay muruqa yihiin. therapy noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu fuliyaa for 4-7 maalmood. medicament waxaa maamula laba jeer maalintii at bareeg ah 12 saacadood ka dib qaadashada:

• Cattle wanaagsan - 10 mg / kg ee xayawaanka dadka waaweyn iyo 20 mg / kg ee xayawaanka yar yar,
• fardo - 5 mg / kg ee xayawaanka dadka waaweyn iyo 10 mg / kg ee xayawaanka yar yar,
• Cattle waaweyn - 5 mg / kg ee xayawaanka dadka waaweyn iyo 10 mg / kg ee xayawaanka yar yar,
• eeyaha, doofaarro - 10 mg / kg ee xayawaanka dadka waaweyn iyo 20 mg / kg ee xayawaanka yar yar,
• digaag - 30 mg / kg ee xayawaanka dadka waaweyn iyo 40 mg / kg ee da'da yar.

In daroogada leptospirosis "streptomycin" maamula for 4-10 maalmood ee qiyaasta ah 25 mg / kg. Xaaladaha sii daran, tiraduna way sii kordhaysaa.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in dawadan lagu daro "polymyxin B", "penicillin" iyo sulfanilamidnymi ka dhigan tahay haddii loo baahdo. Tani waxay isku dhafan ee daroogada waa fal hammiga, iyo sidoo kale ka hortagtaa muuqaalka kore ee wareer ah adkaysi u streptomycin.

waxyeellooyin

Haddaba aad u ogaato waxa uu yahay daroogada loo baahan yahay "streptomycin sulfate." Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo xoolaha waxaa sida kor lagu sharaxay.

Waayo, irbado duridda in xoolaha lagu muujiyey karaa xasaasiyadda si degdeg ah horumarinta, kaas oo halis ku ah caafimaadka iyo nolosha xayawaanka. dhacdo ee dhibaatooyin kale oo la xidhiidha qaababka ay jirka oo uusan ku xiran qiyaasta of antibiotic loo isticmaalo.

Sidoo kale, dhibaatooyin kala duwan oo dhici kara ka dib markii maamulka ugu horeysay ee daroogada, taas oo inta badan waxaa keena dareenka xayawaan koorsooyinka soo noqnoqda ee therapy.

In daaweynta la reactions daroogada this ee xoolaha laga dheehan karo sun ah, shuban, tachycardia, dermatitis, dhago iyo isuduwidda motor oo yaraada.

Qiimaha iyo dib u eegis

The tixgelin kharash ah (weelka 1 g) wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 18 rubles.

Khubarada qaarkood ma ku talinaynaa in ay isku daraan "streptomycin sulfate" iyo "penicillin" in silingaha la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, vets kale ilaa xad si guul leh loo isticmaalo isku darka this ee daaweynta xoolaha.

Dadka muddo dheer xiriir la daroogada xoolaha, ku doodaya in xiriir sida inta badan keentaa in iyaga dermatitis horumarinta.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, gowraco xoolaha, taas oo "streptomycin" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay, waxaa loo ogol yahay in la qabto toddobaadka ka mid ah oo kaliya ka dib markii maamulka ee la soo dhaafay of daroogada. hilibka xoolaha la gawraco ka hor ay yihiin sabab, waa in la isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee bur.

Sida caanaha, waxa loo isticmaali karaa ujeeddooyin cuntada ay ilaa laba maalmood ka dib markii maamulka ee la soo dhaafay daroogada.