Analoogga "chloramphenicol" shuban (kiniin). "Chloramphenicol" (dhibco lagu shubo indhaha) analogs

In badan oo naga mid ah waa la yaqaan leh sifooyinka daroogada "Chloramphenicol" ah, kaas oo aad ula qabsan kartaa xanuunnada kala duwan. Waa wax ku ool ah cudurada faafa caloosha, oo ay ku jiraan kuwaas oo loo Ulasocto shuban, hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka indhaha ku etiology bakteeriyada cudurka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, had iyo jeer xaq isticmaalka daroogada this, si dhakhtarku kuu qori karaa analoogga ah "chloramphenicol". Laakiin nooca qalabka lagu taliyo karaa, isku day inaad fahanto.

guryaha pharmacological daroogada "Chloramphenicol" ah

antibiotic Tani isagoo qaybaha kala duwan ee ficil, ay sabab u hantida xaydha-L, si fudud u guskiisa xuub gacanta of wareer ah iyo sameynayso la walax of ribosomes bakteeriyada. Natiijadan ayaa waxyeellooyinka sida waa rabshad pepdidnyh la xirrira silsilado iyo Avv borotiinka. Sidaas darteed, waxa ay u muuqataa in walax daroogada firfircoon ayaa bactericidal iyo ficil bacteriostatic.

"Chloramphenicol" waa firfircoon ka dhanka ah nooc badan oo sheyga, kuwaas oo adkaysi u tetracycline'nada, sulfonamides iyo benisiliinta. Laakiin on protozoa pathogenic - qaaxada iyo likaha Mycobacterium - daawo, nasiib daro, waxay leedahay saameyn ah kuma laha.

Resistance si hab this of sheyga uu yeesho si tartiib ah. Wacan tahay sifooyinka sida iyo sidoo kale sumoobo sare ee daroogada loo isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo cudurrada faafa daran kaas oo ay leeyihiin sumoobo yar daawooyin lid ku ah bakteeriyada xumaada.

Tilmaamayaasha loo isticmaalo iyo foomka fasaxa

Tan iyo qalab loo isticmaalo in dhowr goobood oo daawo, farmashiistayaasha ayaa la daryeelo sahlo isticmaalka iyo in la horumariyo saddexda nooc ugu muhiimsan ee daroogada. First - xal khamriga ah, kaas oo loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo dibadda. Waxaa la qoray si loogu daweeyo of boogaha arooriyaha aan bogsiiyo muddo dheer, sidoo kale gubashada II iyo III heer. Marar badan lagu talinayaa in xal daaweyn for lesions maqaarka purulent, booguhu iyo dillaac ibta in hooyooyin carruurtaada nuujiya.

Drug qaab kiniin ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan dadka buka ka xanuunada sida dabadhiig, laambiya, qandho tiifowga, brucellosis, salmonellosis, tulariimiya, malax maskaxda, pneumonia. daroogada si siman wax ku ool ah noocyada kala duwan ee qandho Q, limfagranuleme inguinal, yersiniosis, psittacosis, cudurada biliary mareenka, peritonitis purulent, chlamydia, cudurada boogta septic, ehrlichiosis, otitis purulent iyo nno mareenka kaadida asal bakteeriyada.

foomka saddexaad ee wakiilka - gulucdooda. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka indhaha ee daaweynta iyo ka hortaga cudurada sida keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento qalab

Wakiilka Tani pharmacological, iyo sidoo kale daawooyinka kale, laakiin guryaha pharmacological wanaagsan uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah waxyeelo waxa dhici kara in inta lagu jiro daaweynta.

Isticmaalka daroogada qaab kiniin ah waxay keeni kartaa a dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia, matag, yalaalugo, shuban iyo cuncun ah dalqada iyo saabka afka. Ka jawaab dhaweynta ka dhigan tahay nidaamka hematopoietic may, taas oo u muuqato in qaab Torombositobiiniya, granulocytopenia, erythropenia, reticulocytopenia iyo leukopenia. In ka yar caadi ah, bukaan-socodka waxaa laga yaabaa in la horumariyo anemia aplastic ama granulocytopenia. From falcelinta habdhiska Kiniiniga "Chloramphenicol" waxaa laga yaabaa in neuritis durugsan, wareer, muuq iyo maqalka, iyo rabshooyin psychomotor al.

dhibaato in isticmaalka daroogada qaab xal noqon kara xasaasiyad, ku muujiyey sida finan maqaarka ama anjioedema.

hab analoogga Dhismayaasha

component ugu weyn ee firfircoon ee daroogada waa chloramphenicol. Sidaa darteed, dhismaha analoogga "chloramphenicol" ugu weyn - daroogada la isku magaca "Chloramphenicol". Tilmaamayaasha ay isticmaalka mid yihiin kuwa lagu tilmaamay in tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo tilmaamaha "chloramphenicol".

qalab ayaa la soo saaray saddexda nooc ugu weyn. First - kiniiniga iyo kaabsuullada ka kooban 0,25 iyo 0,5 g of mabda'a firfircoon. foomka labaad waa 25% dhibcood isha, kii saddexaadna - budada loogu talagalay xal la isku duro.

Waxaa xusid mudan in, iyada oo loo adeegsanayo analogs "Chloramphenicol" kooban chloramphenicol, waa antibiotics ballaaran spectrum oo waa in la si toos ah siiyo dhakhtarka. Xaaladaha is-maamulka kooxdan oo ah daawooyinka ay kordhayso khatarta waxyeellooyin.

Drug "Levovinizol"

Kale ee analoogga "chloramphenicol" dhismaha, kuwaas oo hadda laga iibsan karaa farmashiyaha, oo loo yaqaan magaca ganacsiga "Levovinizol" ah. The salaysan tirada qalab loo isticmaalo chloramphenicol iyo excipients. daroogada Available qaab buufis ahaan, liniment, budada diyaarinta of xal xal iyo khamriga dhammaadeen.

Ka dhig daroogada firfircoon cudurada maqaarka bakteeriyo kala duwan sababay by sheyga ugu nugul. Waxaa intaa dheer, dhakhaatiirta inta badan Mari dawo si loogu daweeyo bukaannada qaba gubashooyinka qoto dheer oo maqaar saar, nabaro cadaadiska, boogaha trophic, boogaha bogsiinaya, booguhu waxay, sidoo kale ku talinaynaa in haweenka nuujinaya medicament la ibta dillaac.

Si ka duwan daroogada "Chloramphenicol" analogues casriga ah ee codsiga la mariyo, in daroogada gaar ah "Levovinizol" waxay leeyihiin liiska gaaban waxyeelo, si ay xataa loo isticmaali karaa in caruurta laga bilaabo dhalashada daweeyo.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo sababo ah, ka dibna waxay, sidoo kale, ma aad u badan. Means ee ka hortagga dadka qaba diidmo in qaybaha u, Iscelin of hematopoiesis dhuuxa lafta, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka porfyri go'aysa ba'an, deficiency of dehydrogenase glucose-6-phosphate, yaridu kelyaha ama cagaarshowga, psoriasis, caabuq fangas of epidermis, cambaarta.

Oo macnaheedu yahay "sintomitsina"

Isku dayga in ay xalliso su'aasha ah waxa daroogada micne ah "Chloramphenicol" iyo analogues, hubi inaad sheeg medicament ah "sintomitsina". daawaynta Tan waxaa badanaa qoro bukaanka 2-3rd darnaanta gubashada qaba cudurka, non-bogsiinaya boogaha trophic iyo cudurada kala duwan ee boogta.

Wadnaha ee daroogada loo isticmaalo waxaa loola jeedaa chloramphenicol. Sida qaybaha kaabayaal si ay u abuuraan hal qiyaasta ah farmasiiyada foomka loo isticmaalo saliidda caadiga ah farcankii castor, sorbic acid, biyo daahir yeelay, emulsifier № 1 iyo carmellose sodium 70/450 "O".

Drug "Metronidazole"

Antiprotozoal iyo wakiilka bakteeriyada loo isticmaalo beeraha kala duwan ee daawada. Waxaa loo magacaabay in cudurada protozoan, cudurrada xubnaha iyo lafaha, iyo xanuunnada caloosha ee etiology bakteeriyada. Soo saaray daroogada firfircoon afar noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee qiyaasta: qaab gel siilka, xal galiyey, dabada iyo kiniiniyada.

Tani analoogga 'chloramphenicol' shuban waa in la isticmaalaa oo kaliya on qoro, taas oo fadhiisin doonaa muddada koorsada ku daweynta iyo qiyaasta. Haddii kale, khatarta ah in dhibaato ee jirka si weyn u kordhiyaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha u xanuunsadaa, oo bukaanka ka cawdaan xanuun, madax-xanuun, daal, hurdo la'aan, madax wareer, xanaaq, hurdo, ataxia, wareer iyo xataa dhalanteed. Intaa waxaa dheer, madax bannaan qaadashada daroogada sii dari kara xaaladda bukaanka, xoojinta shuban. Waxa kale oo ay u muuqan kara matag, dareen ah qallayl ee afka, khasaaraha dhamaystiran rabitaanka cuntada iyo cudura kale ee nidaamka dheefshiidka. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo loo adeegsanayo tilmaamaha "Chloramphenicol" loo isticmaalo analogues talinaysaa qaadashada kaliya on qoro. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad ka fogaato reactions dhinaca loo baahnayn oo si deg deg ah ula dhibaatada hadda jirta ka qaban.

Oo macnaheedu yahay "Ciprofloxacin"

analoogga kale oo "chloramphenicol" - kiniiniyada "Ciprofloxacin". Dawadani waxay saamayn bakteeriyada iyo waa firfircoon ka dhanka ah wareer of cuduro badan oo ka mid ah nidaamka genitourinary iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. qiyaasta of daroogada iyo muddada koorsada-daweynta waxaa loo xisaabiyaa si gaar ah.

daawo Tani ma aha analog ah dhismaha ka dhigan tahay "Chloramphenicol", laakiin guryaha pharmacological oo ka mid ah laba maandooriye aad u la mid ah. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxay loo isticmaali karaa shuban, sababa sheyga pathogenic kala duwan. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo contraindication ay u isticmaalaan of antibiotics "Ciprofloxacin" in badan oo iyaga ka mid ah. Marka hore, waxaa gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay daawo loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo carruurta iyo dhallinyarada oo aan gaadhin da'da shan iyo toban. Marka labaad, waxaa laguma talinayo in la isticmaalo daroogada si uu haweenka xilliga uurka iyo nuujinta. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in analoogga ee "chloramphenicol" waa wakiil oo ka mid ah taxanaha antibiotics quinolone, taas oo gaari karaan in lafta iyo kuwa nudaha unugyada carjawda, baabbi'innay ay qaab-dhismeedka. Oo waa mid aad u halis u ah ee jajabka horumarinta uurka iyo sidoo kale ilmaha, oo hooyadiis waa naas-nuujinta.

Antibiotic "Amoxicillin"

daroogada kale oo lid ku ah bakteeriyada, taas oo si fiican u laftiisa cadeeyay in daaweynta cudurada caloosha keeni shuban, waa hab ka mid ah "Amoxicillin". Sida daawo "Chloramphenicol" analogues waxaa ka mid ah waa in la isticmaalaa oo kaliya ka yar talo caafimaad. Ka dib oo dhan, tiro badan oo ah antibiotics leedahay waxyeelo. Sidaa darteed, xilsaarayo bukaanka wakiil bakteeriyada, khabiir ku ah ma aha oo kaliya xisaabi qiyaasta of daroogada, laakiin sidoo kale inay soo bandhigto sharciyada gelitaanka. Waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in lagu daro in therapy isku dhafan ee fogaado oo kaa caawin kara loo yareeyo saameynta xun ee wakiilka bakteeriyada iyo joogteynta flora xiidmaha ee caadiga ah.

Analogs "chloramphenicol" ee carruurta

Haddii shuban ayaa bilaabay in ilmaha, is - ma xalka ugu fiican ee dhibaatada. Iyo in aan ku xuso isticmaalka madax banaan wakiilada bakteeriyada iyo Khasab ma aha in. Waxa ugu horeeya ee la sameeyo waa in uu arko dhakhtar takhasus u leh caawimaad. Dhakhtarka ayaa ku baaraya, jajabka, qaban doonaa taxane ah oo cilmiga iyo qori ammaan ah oo therapy bukaanka yar. Dabcan, haddii la go'aamiyo in sababta shuban waa infakshanka bakteeriyada, daaweynta aan antibiotics lagama yaabo in ay suurto gal. Laakiin taasi macnaheedu ma aha in uu dhakhtarku kuu qori doonaa daawo kaliya "Chloramphenicol". Analogs ee carruurta la doortay sida laga soo xigtay kooxda da'da bukaanka ah, adkaanta cudurka, iyo sidoo kale iyadoo la raacayo jajabka sifooyinka shaqsi (xasaasiyad, dulqaad in daawooyinka qaarkood iyo qaybaha ay, xanuun joogto ah, iyo D. sidaas on.).

Inta badan kiisaska noocaas ah, daroogada dardaro "nifuroxazide," taasoo loola jeedaa koox ka mid ah nitrofurans. Waxaa laga heli karaa sida kiniin ah iyo ganaax, this analoogga "chloramphenicol." Kiniinnada waxaa sida caadiga ah qoray in dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta da'da dugsiga, laakiin in dareeraha ah foomka ka dhigan tahay ku siin karaa jajabka.

Badan bedelo daawada ee indhaha?

Ka fiirsaneysa sifooyinka daroogada "Chloramphenicol" iyo analogues ay, waa in aan illoobin in this daroogada bakteeriyada ku yimaado siyaabo kala duwan oo loo isticmaali karaa in dhowr goobood oo daawo. Tusaale ahaan, dhibco lagu shubo indhaha hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka ophthalmologic for daawaynta cudurada uu keeno cudurrada bakteeriyada. Wakiilka waxa loo qaadan karaa in bukaanka ka cabanaya conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis iyo cudurro kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo isla oggolyahay sare, daroogada aan la talinayaa karaa dhammaan, sida liiska sababo in ay soo dhaweynta waa weyn oo ku filan. Iyadoo la tixraacayo macluumaadka ku jira tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, medicament waxaa mamnuuc ah in carruurta iyo dhallinyarada ka yar 18 sano ee haweenka da'da, uurka leh iyo xanaanada. Bukaanka qaba cudurada of nidaamka hematopoietic, yaridu kelyaha ama cagaarshowga iyo cudurro kale systemic iyo sidoo kale ma isticmaali karaan "Chloramphenicol" daroogada (dhibcood isha) ee. Kuwa ku jiraan waxyaabaha ammaan xaaladahan oo kale - ikhtiyaarka kaliya ee saxda ah ee xalinta dhibaatada. Iyada oo ku xidhan da'da bukaanka iyo darnaanta cudurka, dhakhtarka talin karaa dhibcood sida "sulfacetamide", "Okomistin", "Normaks", "Floksal" iyo kuwa kale.

Drug "Albucidum"

Sida daroogada "Chloramphenicol" (dhibco), an analoogga "sulfacetamide" waa medicament ah haysashada saamayn bacteriostatic. daroogada Tan waxaa loo qoray in bukaanada - iyadoo aan loo eegin da '-. Waayo, ka hortagga iyo daaweynta cudurrada bararka isha faafa sida keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, iwm Waxa kaliya ee loo baahan yahay in fiiro gaar ah maadaama ay tahay in lagu daweeyo carruurta loo isticmaalo 20% ka mid ah daroogada kala diri , laakiin kooxaha da'da ka weyn waxay muujinaysaa 30%.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan dhibaatooyinka suurogal ah daroogada, sida caadiga ah waa, ay dhacaan aad u dhif ah oo aan u baahneyn daaweyn astaamaha.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan daroogada "Chloramphenicol" iyo analogs ay?

Daawooyinka kuwa la midka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka in ay tahay "Chloramphenicol", ma aad u badan. Laakiin halkan daawooyinka la guryaha pharmacological isku mid waa in ka badan ku filan, iyo taas oo ka mid ah si ay u doortaan - waa in keliya ay go'aamiyeen dhakhtarka. takhasus gaar ah, oo uu ku qaatay cudurka iyo loo ogaado heerka uu gaarsiisan yahay cudurka iyo ay etiology oo keliya, waxaa laga yaabaa in ku talinaynaa in goobaha soo dhawaynta bukaanka "Chloramphenicol".

Analogs (shuban, tusaale ahaan) oo ah qaab kiniin iyo ganaax, sidoo kale, waa in la qaato ku talo ah ee dhakhtar, si cad u socda nidaamka raan. Tani waxay hoos u dhigaysaa khatarta ah waxyeellooyin.