Taangiga "tartame 2" description of design ah, astaamaha, hubkiisa ilaalinta, hubka

Tartame 2 waa taangiga ugu horeysay ee British ciidan ka Dagaalkii Adduunka Labaad, kaas oo loogu talagalay, horumariyo oo soo saaray qandaraasle keliya Vickers Difaaca Systems. model ayaa la abuuray oo soo saaray shirkadda ayaa laba warshadood, Barnbow (Leeds) iyo Scottswood (Newcastle).

Features Key

The jirka iyo qaybo ka mid ku salaysan yihiin nooc ka mid ah ururka ka horeeyey tartame 1, kuwaas oo lagu sameeyay in ka badan 150 horumar loogu talagalay horumarinta isku halaynta iyo maintainability (taangiga sawirada waxaa lagu muujiyey dambe ee qoraalkan). Tower "tartame 2" helay design cusub. Tani waa gaashaaman NATO ugu ilaaliyo, qalabaysan version la hagaajiyey ee hubka u multilayer chobemskoy ku qasbay. System of nuclear, ilaalinta noolaha iyo kiimikada NBC ilaalin karaa oo dhan hanjabaad loo yaqaan, oo waa taangiga ugu horreysay ee Britain, kuwaas oo qol markabka loo kululayn karaa oo la qaboojiyey.

hub ciidan ugu weyn ee ka kooban 120mm qoriga kufsan L30 ah, si toos ah 7.62mm qoriga McDonnell Douglas Systems Helicopter, taas oo hore u adeega ee Ciidamada British oo waxaa lagu dhajinta on a dagaal gaari oo tiknika GKN Difaaca Warrior, iyo boobe culus 7,62 mm lidka diyaaradaha. nidaamka xakamaynta dabka waa computer ah digital waa shirkad Canadian iyo CDC waa version ah hagaagay ee model la aasaasay by American ah M1A1 Abrams. Waxa uu leeyahay awooda uu for ballaarinta mustaqbalka, sida xiran habka ay gacanta macluumaad dagaalka iyo qalab navigation. Crew "tartame 2" waa 4, iyo miisaanka uu dagaal waa 62.5 m. Taangiga waa inay awoodaan inay horumariyaan xawaaraha jid ugu badnaan 56 km / h oo uu leeyahay reserve ka mid ah 250 km on wadada iyo waddada 450 km.

taariikhda model

Tartame 2 mashruuca waxaa ka mid ah horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka ee 386 taangiyada dagaalka ugu weyn (MBT), 22 baabuur wadayaasha tababarka, qolofka jiidashada 3 iyo xirmo buuxda oo dhinaca saadka, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka tababarka iyo dayactir.

Shirkadda "Vickers" ahaa qandaraasle ugu weyn. Shirkadda shaqo ka bilowdey on taangiga in November 1986 sida shirkad gaar loo leeyahay, iyo wakhti yar ka dib, in March 1987, Wasaaradda gaashaandhigga ee UK, ayaa soo gudbiyay tijaabada hore. Bishii Febraayo 1988, qandaraaslaha u gudbiyay qorshe rasmi ah. Bishii December 1988 waxaa lagu dhawaaqay in VDS guuleysan 90 million heshiis wajiga dibad, kaas oo socday ilaa September 1990 September 30, 2002 shirkadda dhameystirtay barashada afku ee Alvis Vickers. hawlgallada VDS ayaa ku biireen Alvis Baabuurta Ltd. Si aad ka faa'iidaysan ay dhaxal ahaan iyo sumcad oo ka mid ah labada shirkadood, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu magacaabo shirkadda cusub Alvis Vickers Ltd. Waxaa markii danbe helay by BAE Systems si ay u sameeyaan a qeybinta cusub Land Systems, midoobeen Alvis iyo rô Difaaca.

Bishii June 1991, dowlada UK wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka iibsan tartame a 2 iyo kaalinta amar cadadka 520 million. Ginni per 127 cutub oo VLT iyo 13 taangiyada tababarka. Production bilaabay in 1993, iyo koobi waxaa loo soo dhiibay ee July 1994. taangiyada New British ah ayaa la soo saaray oo ku saabsan warshadaha VDS ee Leeds iyo Newcastle. In habka wax soo saarka ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa in ka badan 250 qandaraaslayaasha labaad (in t. H. Dibadda). iyaga ka mid ah, Royal Ordnance (hoose, dhexe iyo sare hub ciidan) ugu weyn, Blair Catton (xadiidka) iyo GEC-Marconi (nidaamka Hanuun).

British gaashaaman baabuurta u baahan tahay casriyeynta dheeraad ah. In July 1994, VDS ayaa helay si kale sahayda ee mashiinada 259 dagaal iyo 9 tababarka, iyo sidoo kale tababarka iyo dhinaca saadka. qiimaha heshiiska lacag dhan 800 million pounds.

halaynta ISRD Bannaanbaxa lagu qabtay January 1999. Waxaa meel ka soo kexeeyey September ilaa December 1998 iyo lug imtixaanka 12 MBT Godadka Bovington iyo Lulworth Bindon. Imtixaanada waxa ay ahaayeen guulo, ie. A. Haamaha ma aha oo kaliya qancinaya shuruudaha macaamiisha ah, laakiin sidoo kale iyaga dhaafay oo kale.

Bishii Janaayo 1998, Royal Scotland Dragoon ilaalada ee Germany, ugu horeeyay ee lix regiments gaashaaman ayaa bilaabay in ay qaataan on hubka CR2 oo ahaa 38aad ee June 1998 oo dhalmo sii waday in ay dhamaadka 2000. kasta oo ka mid ah lix regiments gaashaaman ayaa si buuxda u qalabaysan iyo MBT ay xirmo ee taageerada xagga saadka ah. Last 386 taangiga "tartame 2" waxaa si rasmi ah u dhiibay at xaflad ka dhacday Salsibury Plain September 17, 2002.

Jeestay set labaad ee lagu daydo qayb qaatay waxbarashada - laga bilaabo gooldhalinta derbi fudud in Arsenal lagtiisa computer. Sidoo kale waxay bixisaa tababar iyo qalab taageero mid ah Royal Injineerro dayactir ciidamada si ay u caawiyaan in dhib, imtixaanka, dayactirka, dhaqmaan iyo waxqabadka nidaamka la socodka.

Geeyay 6 regiments of gawaardia Royal Corps in Kingdom iyo Germany United ee MBT "tartame 2" booqday Bosnia iyo Kosovo, in ay gutaan in Kanada, Cumaan iyo Poland. Inta lagu jiro imtixaanada iyo layliyada ay ka sarre maray index halaynta bartilmaameedka. taangiyada British ay ku lug lahaayeen hawlgalka "Freedom Ciraaq."

In July 2004, Wasaaradda gaashaandhigga ee UK, ayaa ku dhawaaqay qorshe ay ku gooyay 7 squadrons gaashaaman (100 unug) ee March 2007 iyo beddelidda ee ah guutada sahan gaashaaman. "Tartame 2e" model waxaa loogu talo galay dhoofinta iyo loogu talagalay si ay u qabtaan hawlo deegaan adag. taangiga la baadhay ballaadhan ee Greece, Qatar iyo Saudi Arabia.

hubka cusub

Horraantii 2004 BAE Systems ayaa heshay heshiis si ay u horumariyaan hubka smoothbore 120-mm a. Sida ku cad qodobada heshiiska, taangiga "tartame 2" waa inay ku qalabaysan hubka Rheinmetall L55, loo isticmaalo on MBT "Leopard 2A6", iyo in January 2006 bilaabay baaritaan ay.

qalab ballistic sida ay Jarmal 120mm L55, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in dibadda ku haboon meel hore degan L30. dukaamada hubka ee hadda ku kufsan madfac foosto u ishaartay xaggiisa guryo haysa fiiriyey, nidaamka outlet gaaska iyo dhidibka in lays of dhidibka hortiisa qoriga ah. Ka dib markii baaritaanka ee Germany sida qalab la tijaabiyay kulankii a ma guurto ah dhajinta on jiifku ee MBT "Boqol-" ee bartamihii 2005-, oo sannad ka dib la mid ah, ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii daro ah "tartame 2". casriyeynta Tani waxay ogol yahay taangiga British ah ayaa la isticmaalay 120-mm rasaas caadiga ah NATO. imtixaanada toogashada guurto ah ayaa la kala sameeyey tiro balaadhan oo ah ujeedooyin projectiles hubka u dalooliyo of 120 mm Rheinmetall DM53 APFSDS la core a caadiga ah. Waxay muujisay in DM53 rasaas leedahay sifooyinka wanaagsan ka badan 120-mm uranium hore dhammaaday.

War Gacanka

"Tartame" lagu iibsaday ciidamada Ingiriiska ka dib markii Shah of Iran lagu afgembiyey oo si la hor istaagay. Waxaa la abuuray on salka taangiga, "yaabbaa", laakiin ka dhakhso badan waxa uu ahaa, si fiican u hubeysan oo la ilaaliyo, inkastoo ay soo gaartay nidaamka gacanta dab saboolka ah. "Tartame" ayaa la ogol yahay in la casriyeeyo ciidanka Ingiriiska ee 10 sano ka hor qorsheeyey. Mashiinka waxaa loogu talagalay lamadegaanka, laakiin ma uusan haysan fursad ay isu caddeeyaan hor dagaalkii Khaliijka.

Shirkadda "Vickers" ma soo saaro oo dhan taangiyada, laakiin kaliya guutada ee la soo dhaafay. "Tartame" waxaa soo saaray Warshadda ROF gobolka ee Leeds, kuwaas oo ka hor gaar waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Ordnance Royal ah. Vickers iibsaday ka hor amar la saaray wax soo saarka ee Ciidankii 7aad.

Qalabaysan hubka 120-mm a L11 J5, dhibic kaliya ee daciif ah oo ka mid ah "tartame" ahaa nidaam ay gacanta dab, kaas oo la casriyeeyay si Dagaalkii Khaliijka. Cannon jabin karo 400 oo hubka u mm iyo wada baabbi'in kasta oo taangiga Ruush la hit ugu horeysay. Ku dhowaad dhammaan oo ka mid ah gawaarida gaashaaman ee Ciraaq ayaa lagu soo saaray in Russia, iyo "tartame" si fudud ula qabsan karin leh. Iyada oo taageero hawada ballaaran, si wadajir ah ula taangiyada Carabi, Faransiis iyo Mareykan xulafadooda oo aan dhib badan ayaa dhex maray difaaca ee Ilaalada Jamhuuriga ah. "Tartame" inta lagu jiro hawlgalka "Storm Desert", inta badan loo isticmaalaa madaxa squash sare-qarxa kala duwan dheer, t. Si aad. Ilaalinta gawaardia ee mashiinada Ciraaq uusan gaarsiisanayn heerarka Ruush, iyo isticmaalka awood badan, laakiin hub ka yar long-range lahaa aan micne lahayn.

Tower iyo guryaha

The dhinacyada taangiga ilaa 8,3h3,52h2,49 m dhererkiisu wuxuu qori la mid yahay 11,57 m Haanta maamusha markabka ka mid ah 4 qof, .. Taliyaha, askari, darawalka iyo preload. Waxay bixisaa sare, wax ku ool ah, non-stop dagaal awoodda. Taliyaha meesha waa in ay xaq u leeyihiin oo ku qalabeysan yahay 8 periscope la sii kordhaya 1X iyo 360 ° daawashada. Riixaya badhanka cas under mid ka mid ah u keenaysaa in dhaqdhaqaaqa munaaraddii oo dhigaya meel ku haboon. Gunner fadhiya hore ee iyo hoos ku taliyaha iyo preload bidixda. Dhig preload ku qalabeysan yahay periscope ah. cab darawalka waa hore ee taangiga.

hubka

hub ciidan ugu weyn ka mid ah "tartame 2" - 120mm kufsan qoriga taangiga L30 soo saaray qaybsameen Dawladda Hoose ee British Company Ltd Royal Aerospace ee Nottingham. design L30 ka mid ah daahan chrome ah, abuurista dusha adag oo siman hoose. Waxay bixisaa xawaaraha sii kordhaya iyo, Sidaa darteed, awoodda cabaar ah gano ah, sax weyn oo ay yaraynaysaa Xiro foosto. taangiga Cannon of ahama barafku electroslag steel iyo sanduuqa battariga dahaaran kaamerada sameeyey. Waxaa la siiyaa in lays nidaam dhidibka la dhidibka indhaha hortiisa iyo dheecaanku gaasas ka foosto ee. munaaraddii la isku beddeli karaa iyada oo 360 °, iyo kala duwan oo ka cayrinta toosan yahay ka -10 ° si + 20 °.

isku xigxiga ee ogaanshaha iyo burburinta diirada loogu talagalay fududaato in la isticmaalo xaalado dagaal. Ma aha kala duwan ee diirada u guurto ah iyo dhaqaaqin inta lagu jiro maalintii ama habeenkii. Gunner ama taliyaha sumadda arkidda astaysanyahay iyada oo ujeedadu tahay, riix badhanka ah jiheeyaha laser kala duwan, ka dibna - on badhanka dabka.

L30 erya rasaas 120-mm. Rasaas waa 50 cutub, oo ka mid noqon kara projectiles dalooliyo hubkiisa la stabilizer a iyo saxaarad fullaaci kara (APFSDS), hubka u dusaya qarxa (HESH) ama qiiqa. qoriga ayaa sidoo kale wuxuu awoodaa rasaas projectiles la core ah uranium dhammaaday (du) ay la socoto lacag toogashada ah Shestov. cufnaanta oo ka mid ah uranium dhammaaday wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 2.5 jeer ka badan in of steel, kaas oo bixiya awoodda ah wax lays sare. Oo du L30 waa qayb ka mid ah "madfac-qolof-mas'uul» jiidashada 1. Nidaamka A sida soo jiidashada 3, kuna waari dhexdeeda muhimka ah ee uranium ku dhammaaday leeyahay dherer weyn in ratio dhexroor si loo kordhiyo awoodda ay cabaar. Rasaas la loading gooni ah ku kaydsan ee giraanta munaarad in taangiyada gaashaaman ah.

qoriga waxaa ku shaqeeya nidaamka si buuxda korontada ee shirkadda hanuun iyo xasilinta GEC Marconi Radar iyo Systems Difaaca (Leicester). Taangiga "tartame 2" qalabeysan yahay 7,62 mm madfac automatic McDonnell Douglas, oo ku yaalla dhanka bidixda ee qoriga ugu weyn. Amraya 7.62mm bidix hubaysan lidka darandoorriga L37A2 nooca, dhajinta on qubbad.

On labada dhinac ee hore ku jiray munaaraddii waxa uu ku yaalaa shirkadda gacmeed 5 qiiq Hélio Mirror (Kent, UK). "Tartame 2" sidoo kale waa awood u sameynta screen qiiq by duro shidaalka naaftada nidaamka dhammayn ee engine ah.

taangiga lagu qalabeeyey caadiga ah bas xogta military Standard Military 1553. computer gacanta dab The waa qalab digital Kombuyuutarada Shirkadda Qalabka barashada Kombiyuutarka (Ontario, Canada). Waxaa lagu kordhin karaa, tusaale ahaan, nidaamka macluumaadka nidaamka dagaal, navigation iyo tababarka.

In 2004 BAE Systems ayaa heshay heshiis si ay u horumariyaan hubka smoothbore 120-mm a. Si taas loo gaaro, shirkad Jarmal ah qoriga Rheinmetall L55 bixiyo shaybaarka, ku dhow inay "2A Leopard." muunad ka mid ah oo keliya loo diyaariyey, taas oo waxa la baadhay ee January 2006 Tungsten DM53 muujisay waxtarka weyn yahay jiidashada 3, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u fuli lahayd u baahan tahay in la beddelo nidaamka "hub gano la'aan".

dareemayaal

Gyro-dejiyo taliyaha hortiisa iyo waa model VS 580-10 shirkad SFIM Industries (France). unit sare VS 580, oo ay ku jiraan gyro a xasilin hortiisa dusha korantada, waxaa iman Jaha on munaaradda saqafkeedii ah. laser Rangefinder ku salaysan nd: YAG waxaa gundhig shirka dhexe isku xirta qaybta sare leh shirka hoose telescopic oo ka kooban nidaam indhaha la socodka, ay gacanta ku Buuggan, korantada, iyo xasiloonida nidaamka. Sight bixisaa beer wareeg of view aan haysan si ay madaxiisa jeedin. arkaysid sixitaanka kala duwan yahay ± 35 °. berrinkii optics view waa loo siman yahay si 3,2x 16,5 °, laakiin kordhaya 10,5h - 5 °.

TOGS imager The II ee Pilkington dayaxgacmeedka (Glasgow, UK) waxay bixisaa aragti habeenkii. Waxa uu isticmaalaa TICM British 2. shidma The imager rakibay gudaha barbettes gaashaaman kor madfac ku. kombaresarada Microcomputer iyo siiyaan qaboojinta shidma dhululubo gaaska. On Calaamooyinka image kaamerada superimposed ee sumadda arkidda, iyo macluumaadka xaaladda nidaamka. image kaamerada la koror 4 ama 11,5h qaab ay hindiseen askari iyo taliyaha, iyo sidoo kale on screens iyaga oo aan weyneeyey.

Waxaan leenahay hortiisa ah askari ugu weyn soo saaray by Pilkington dayaxgacmeedka. Waxay ka kooban tahay jirka ah oo leh unug kormeerka channel madaxa la dejiyo muraayad arkidda 4 Hz jiheeyaha kala duwan laser ah iyo monitor la monocular ah. Rangefinder la Milanello ka mid ah 1,064 microns kala duwan ka 200 m ilaa 10 km. saxnimada waa ± 5 m 30 m ku kala. Shooter ayaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan hortiisa telescopic indhaha karo ee L30 Nanoquest, coaxially Jaha qori ah.

Kursiga dareewalku wuxuu ku qalabeysan yahay periscope a dadban Pilkington dayaxgacmeedka. Waxa uu isticmaalaa qalab wax habeennimo la arko. Sababo la this habeenkii taangiga awood u gaarey xawaare dhigma maalintii, iyada oo aan isticmaalka nalalka aan dabiici ahayn.

Gunner iyo imager ku xiran computer gacanta dab via baska xogta Military Standard 1553.

"Tartame 2": taangi oo dagaalka

taangiga Photo gudahood sare lagaa siin. Taliyaha markabka Dardaarmi rakibay on saqafka sare ee hortiisa dusha on target iyo riixaya badhanka ah, taasoo keentay in wareeg munaaradda, halka jirridda aan si toos ah u noqon doonaa tilmaamay at bartilmaameedka. Gunner qaadataa maamulka bartilmaameedka ka mid ah rangefinder laser ah iyo button dab shot sheyga. Wakhtigan, Taliyaha taangiga uu awood u leeyahay in la ogaado iyo in bartilmaameedka xiga celin hortiisa. Labadan ujeedooyin ku kaydsan yihiin in computer ah gacanta dab digital. tallaalka iyo garaacid bartilmaameed ugu horeysay Taliyaha riixay badhanka ka dib, munaaraddii waxaa laaluusheen in goolkii labaad iyo tallaalka si toos ah. Thanks to this nidaamka haanta ee dagaalka ayaa kor u awood si wax ku ool ah iyo si dhakhso ah garaacid bartilmaameedka.

imtixaanka

"Tartame 2" si guul ah waxa la baadhay in Ciidamada British oo Army Royal ee Cumaan. All-beegyada uu ka hawlgala t. H. Nidaamka hub isku halaynta iyo Xooga la gaadhay. hubkiisa Features chobemskoy ayaa la xaqiijiyay in koorsada ee ay hubinta la casri ah hubka lidka taangiyada. natiijada tijaabada ahaa ammaanka dhamaystiran oo munaaraddii, oo awood u leh inay si toos ah nidaamka hub dooneysa ah oo ka dhigi darbo.

drive

Taangiga "tartame 2" qalabeysan yahay 12-dhululubo awoodda naaftada engine ee 1200 l a. a. ee Perkins matoorada (Shropshire, UK). Gudbinta - David Brown TN54 hannaankii 6 Weeraryahanka iyo laba geerka dambe. taangiga Speed gaadho 59 km / h iyo celceliska off-road - 40 km / h. Running reserve waa 450 km by wadada iyo 250 km ee cross-dalka.

ammaanka

design ee taangiga "tartame 2" waxay bixisaa ammaanka oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka oo survivability of mishiinka fiiro gaar ah. munaaraddii ku qalabeysan yahay jiilka hubkiisa chobemskoy labaad, kaas oo bixiya iska caabin ah oo soo kordha in wax lays ee qolofka lidka taangiyada. taangiga waxaa laga ilaaliyo waxyeelada hubka nuclear, noolaha iyo kiimikada iyadoo la kaashanayo ku yaalla nidaamka ilaalinta munaarad NBC ayaa la cadaadiyay hawada sifeeyo. Electronics la ilaaliyo by a garaaca wadnaha electromagnetic nuclear.

Movement of munaarad qoriga iyo soo saaray korontada ah halkii leewarka Haydarooliga. Tani waxay tiraa khatarta la xariirta dillaac ah ee tuubooyinka cadaadiska sare ee qol markabka. Kaydinta rasaas ku yaalaa hoos ilaa munaaraddii kor u bixisaa wax ka yar u nugul badan oo ay qayb ka gadaal.

Taangiga sameeyey technology qarsoodi in yaraynaysaa in saxiixa radar ay.