Kambarka injineernimada shaqeeya, Udmurtia

shuqullada injineernimada Kambarka (CMH) - Hogaamiyaha Ruush soo saarka ee qalabka tareenka cidhiidhi-eeg. Tareen, gaadhifardoodkii, hooyeen, makiinadaha barafka waxaa ka shaqeeya in shirkadaha badan, dhiig-miirashada torfo- iyo kaynta, lacag dhigaal ah macdanta. CMH sidoo kale soo saartaa habayn iyo dayactir ah oo tareen eeg cidhiidhi ah oo ballaadhan, sahay u tudhin qaybo iyo qaybaha (gearboxes dariiq dhexaad, fallaadhihii drive, geerka, kabaha, pads, korontada).

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Kambarka injineernimada shaqeeya - mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu da'da weyn ee Urals ah. Asal ahaan la aasaasay by saarka ah - Demidov. In qarnigii XVIII in Urals ah si degdeg ah horumarinta macdanta iyo warshadaha qodniinka-. Kama River, kaymaha weyn oo ku haboon yahay dhismaha webiga balli Kambarka fadilay abuurista geedka halkan a.

In 1760-m Demidov ogol yahay dhismaha on webiga Warshadda Kambarka Molotova for processing galay bir ah ee kabka bir iyo dhagax wax arkay, waayo, goynta qoryaha. waxqabadka warshad Kambarka ahaa ee 1774-1796 sano oo ku saabsan 60,000 oo tan oo bir ah sanadkiiba. By 1830, awoodda wax soo saarka ayaa kor u kacay in 100,000 pounds (1,600 metrik) sannadkii. In dhirta Kambarka waxaa jiray 3711 oo qof.

At daga xilliyo

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1919 shuqullada injineernimada kambarka bilaabeen inay gaadhi, oo la odhan jiray "warshad Cartwright Kambarka State." In 1933, iyadoo ay ku saleysan oo ka mid ah dugsiyada hore ee warshad zhelezodeyatelnogo iyo ganacsiga dugsiga la aasaasay ridaya Kambarka iyo Farsamada Plant Dadka Commissariat ee USSR.

Enterprise gaarka ah ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka tareenka cidhiidhi-eeg oo stock diidanaa for mechanization ee warshadaha kaynta. Waxay soo saartaa jar faras gaariga, madal vosmitonnye oo leh xiddaayad alwaax, bir mashiinada dhufto ee klopochnye for fiicneeyay miinshaaro, silbato alwaax xumbo, silsilad floatable iyo alaabooyinka kale ee. In 1936 Kambarka ayaa loo beddelaa bulshada warshadaha, iyo July 4, 1945 - magaaladii soo gudbinta gobolka. In ka badan 80% ka mid ah dhirta macdantu-farsamo wadareed guud u baxay inuu ka hor.

horumarinta guudahaan

Dagaalka ka dib, ASM sii daayay tarooli jar faras, cidhiidhi xamuul eeg madal 10-ton, miinshaaro, qaybood tareenka. In 1950 geedka addoonsada xaaqidda waxaa cidhiidhi-track barafka, oo jillaab, dhufto ee avtotormoznye, alaabtayadii rakaabka iyo noocyada alaabta-rakaab ah mishiinada iyo hababka dhismaha, sabayn nuugid rakibo, dhismaha iyo dib u dhiska ah ee tareenka.

In 1956, dhacdo weyn - kambarka shuqullada injineernimada macmalay noocooda ugu horeysay ee gaari tareenka DM-54. Laga bilaabo halkan jiro tirec shirkadu sida tareen naaftada. In 1959, warshad ay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan tareen cidhiidhi-eeg TU2M.

shaqada 60

Sanadkii 1960 wuxuu ka dhigay awooda TU4 ugu horeysay tareenka noocooda ah ee 250 litir. a. la isugu gudbiyo Haydarooliga. tareenka Tani ayaa kacaan ku sii hakadaan tareenka fudud. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee 1961-1972 la soo saaray in ka badan 3210 tareen. Inkastoo uu da 'wayni, tareenka TU4 weli iska leh nooca ugu badan, ka mid ah shaqaalaha gaadiidka isticmaalaya aad loo jecel yahay.

In 1964 waxa ay bilowday wax soo saarka ee tareen awoodda Tu5 300 litir. a. la isugu gudbiyo Haydarooliga. Saddex sano ka dib (ee sanad-guuradii 200) CMH marka hore la soo baxay sahayda qalabka loo dhoofiyo, iyada oo dufcadii koowaad ee tareen lagu gaadhay TU5E la soo gelitaankii American ah Vietnamese la diriraya.

Si aad u bedeli gaariga rail dhacsan DM-54, TMU-61 iyo naaftada TU6A MD54-4-soo-saarka ayaa la baasana 1964, iyo tan iyo 1982 waxaa soo saaray version loogu kordhinayo - awoodda naaftada tareenka tu8 180 litir. a. gudbinta farsamaysan. Tirada guud ee tareen qarxay diiwaanka oo dhan - 4555 gogo '.

Iyada oo ay calaamaddu tayada

In 1970 wuxuu abuuray tu7 tareenka naaftada tareenka naaftada, iyo in 1985 TU7A in versions 20 iyo 24 tan oo loogu talagalay track ee 750, 1000 iyo 1067mm. kala duwanaansho dhoofinta TU7E u dhiibay oo hadda ka hawlgala Vietnam, Cuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech Republic, Guinea. Mashiinnada noocan ah ilaa iyo haatan soo saaray in ka badan 3,300 unugyo.

In 1980, kooxda ASM marka hore loogu tala galay oo la macmalay noocooda ah ee tareenka ballaadhan-eeg TGM40. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa soo saaray oo ku saabsan 1,000 unugyo. On ku salaysan model this barafka TGM40S. By habka, 1983 TGM40 tareenka ee Leipzig Fair Caalamiga ah ee bilad dahab ah. Waxaa billadda dahabka ah oo keliya Leipzig Trade Fair ee dhismaha tareenka qoyska.

In 1993, by si gaar ah afar tareenka TU9 HPP ayaa soo saaray for shaqada dhoofinta-shunting in miino dhulka hoostiisa ku yaalla dhismaha saldhigga korontada ee Dagestan Irganayskaya. In 1995, Wasaaradda Tareennada u dhigay ilaa AM3 railcar adeeg, si ay salkeeda markii ugu horeysay ee dalka aasaasay defectoscopic railcar for MPS ah. In 1997, mar kale markii ugu horeysay, ka sameeyey halabuurka ah saarista haramaha.

maalin maanta

Kambarka shuqullada injineernimada weli hogaamiye ee wax soo saarka ee gaadiidka tareenka fudud in 750 mm iyo 1,067 mm. Sida ganacsiga gaarka ah ee isku waydaarsanayeen ee alaabta, CMH ayaa park casri ah mashiinka iyo qalabka, shaqaalaha xirfad tacliin heer sare.

CMH waa shirkad si wadajir ah stock. Biryukov General Agaasimaha Alexander haya jago ka maamula. Iyadoo la raacayo, xiiseynaya horumarinta ganacsiga. shaqaalaha Factory awood ugu leeyihiin qabashada amarrada serial iyo shaqsi ee dhismaha:

• tareen;
• baabuurta,
• mishiinada;
• mashiinada track for eeg cidhiidhsan.

CMH kale oo uu leeyahay saldhig saarka shirka warshadaha ee tareen eeg ballaadhan leh 400 hp a ogaanshaha cillad iyo hababka ogaanshaha, waayo, dhulka hoostiisa. kibirka ee warshadda waa qurxoon TU10 tareen loo isticmaalo meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah oo ku saabsan tareenka eeg cidhiidhi ah carruurta.

Shirkadda waa magaalo-sameynta iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of webiga Kama Kambarka. Factory Address: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.