Tagfi bixio - mucjiso Ruush

Waa lagama yaabo in ay jiri doonaan kuwa aan aqoon u leh taariikhda aad tagfi bixio Lefty. SHEEKADII hanad NS Leskov, la daabacay 1881 (edition gaar ah - 1882), waxaa ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga. Shaqada Tani dhigay saldhig u ah kartoon ah filimka cajiib ah "Lefty". Tibaaxda "in kabaha aad tagfi u," soo galay suugaanta, iyo wuxuu u yimid inuu macnaheedu xirfad weyn saanacyadii Ruush.

khayaali xariif

"A SHEEKADII Tula uugu Lefty iyo tagfi bir ah," ayuu qoray luqad digtoonaan quruxda badan waa ay fududahay in la akhriyo, iyo sheekada bixin maskaxda ah a yourselfers cajiib ah ha kaga tagin taag gabi ahaanba qofna. Story sidaas galay nolosha dhabta ah, dadka badankiisu ma shaki ku saabsan in ay jiraan ahaa halyay Lefty dhabta ah nolosha waxaa ku hadhay ka dib markii kab aad tagfi u tuuray. Waa arrin aad u niyad jab in handyman Dadka iyo natiijada uu ku hawshooday - waa midhihii male cajiib ah Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. The-händer tagay ma jirin, waraaqaha rumayn xaqiiqda ah ee horseshoes steel miniatures Ingiriisi iyo gudbinta dheeraad ah England, sidoo kale, in xaqiiqada jiro.

fikrad injineernimada galbeedka xeel

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad tagfi bixio, taas oo uu noqday calaamad u ah saanacyadii Ruush heer sare ah ee la heli karo (iyo ma mid ka mid ah), laakiin waxa uu leeyahay tijaabooyinka, oo dhammu waxay ahaayeen wax badan ka dambeyn dhacdooyinka tilmaamay in sheekada. Dhab ahaantii, Qisada - in la sii wado caddaynta u sameeyey M. V. Lomonosovym, "iyo yeelan karaan Newtons dalka Ruushka in ay dhalaan." biraha Ghadafi mucjiso aad tagfi ee makaanikada, soo iibsaday by Ruushka Tsar British, Napoleon guuleystay. Dabcan, muujinaya wax soo saarka gaar ah iyo Alexander I lahaa si maldahan, iyo cay, ". Laakiin aad aan weli xariifnimo iyo ka fiican yahay"

hadiyad Wonderful dib

tagfi bixio - jawaabtu tahay "deriskiisa kibirsan." A cayaar cayayaan yar ahaa bixio. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aad tagfi joojiyay cayaaray sababtoo ah darnaanta cagaha - ". Jaamacadaha ma uusan dhammayn" saanacyadii Ruush Si loo fahmo hadiyad qalmo in laba geesood ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qiyaaso muuqaal u eg ka boodada. Dhab ahaantii, oo dhan this yar images soo jiidasho leh ay xiiseyneyso kaliya in mid ka mid xaqiiqda - waxa ay leedahay lix lugood. Dhamaan lix Lefty iyo labadiisii shaqayn iyo bixio. The horseshoes cqaadir kala eryay oo galay tiro u dhiganta of toon ah. Sida laga soo xigtay sheekada, dhammaan hawlaha la biraha cayayaanka saanacyadii Ruush ku samaysay iyada oo aan ku "tinyscope" waayo, waxay lahaayeen isha, sida ay ugu bidix händer, "arbushaad."

noocooda xariif

Gariirin Injineerro Albion ayaa lagu casuumay saanacyadii si aad naftaada u tababaraan. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay ka dhacay xaqiiqada. sayid saarka hubka Ruushka ka Tula AM Surnina martiqaaday in ay England si ay u bartaan, halkaas oo uu si degdeg ah aqoonsi oo noqday ku xigeen u ahaa Milkiilaha mid ka mid ah shuqulladii fiican by Henry Nock. Surnina, tegey inay bartaan England a boqol oo sano ka hor qoraal sheeko cajiib ah, ku dhowaad khubaro dhammaan way rumaysan noocooda Lefty, in kastoo uu qaddar noqotay cidhibtii badan sii faraxsanaan lahayd ee alaabta geesiga. A. M. Surnin, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 1811, ayuu uu hooyo Tulu soo laabtay, qaaday post a wanaagsan ee warshad hubka maxaliga ah. saaxir waxa uu ka dhigay qadar cajiib ah loogu talagalay hirgelinta horumarka goynta-ku laayeen in ka-soo-saarka hubka British ee Russia, taas oo door weyn ka guul ee hubka Ruush in dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812. Awoodiisa ahaa halyeeyga, oo gudbiyay fikrad Leskov soo tilmaamaan nolosha xiiso of gunsmiths Tula awoodaan inay la yaab leh dadka ajnabiga ah xirfad iyo run ahaantii la abuuro wax ku haboon qeexidda mucjiso Ruush.

"Ma jiro nebi waddankiis"

La yaab ma laha nin saanac ahu erayga leedahay micne ah sida wanaagsan, sayidkiisa oo dhan xirfadaha iyo abuure. Product saanacyadii Ruush dhammaan farsamada gacanta, waxaa jira dad badan, laakiin kuwo yar baa og magacyada. Tani waa sababta oo ah wakiilada ayaa ceegaagta dabaqa sare ee bulshada iyo waxyaabaha qoyska, iyo saanacyadii degaanka aan waligood laga qabtay kalsooni sare, iyo qalaadaa oo dhan loo kicin iyo cirka. Ma engine uumi gudaha Cherepanov walaalaha marka hore - ma mucjiso Ruush?

The nin saanac ahu hanad dhabta ah, kabaha aad tagfi u

Laakiin back to kabaha aad tagfi u. Alaabta Tani waxa uu noqday qiyaas ah oo xirfad. Oo waxaa shaki kuma jiro in saanacyadii Ruush ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay gaaraan caadiga ah iyo in ay kabaha aad tagfi u. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay waxa ay ku qaadeen artist weyn Nikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 2009. Tani Iduna horseshoes buuxiyey hurdo dhab ah oo qoto dheer, aad tagfi u. Ka hadalka ku saabsan this masterpiece, taas oo Aldunin aan la tixgeliyo (sida ugu fiican ee uu guusha uu aaminsan yahay microforms ee taangiga T-34, tara on abuur tufaaxa), mar aad u baahan tahay in la xasuusto sida loo eg aad tagfi u. Qoobka ay dabiicadda xaad kabo faras waye. La yaabka leh timo sayidkiisa cut, ciddiyo haadeed saaray oo wuxuu horseshoes daaraysaa oo dahab ah oo ah 999 imtixaanada. Waxay u yar yihiin, waad qiyaasi kartaa reading macluumaadka soo socda: garaam hal oo dahab ah soo saari kartaa 22 million podkovok sida. Ma aha in cajiib ah?

sheeko cirfiid rumowday

Saanac ahu, tagfi bixio waqti isku mid ah ku noolaa nala. Waxa uu leeyahay masterpieces cajiib ah, taas oo aan aad u badan oo inta badan looga hadlay warbaahinta. shuqulladiisii oo dhan ka yihiin ma aha oo kaliya aan ku haboonayn size ee madaxa, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in ay yihiin replicas saxda ah ee shaybaarka kuwaas, iyo sidoo kale, dabcan, qurux iyo nimcadiisa. Tani waxa ay ahayd abuure dhabta ah iyo nin Ruush hanad, dhab ahaantii, fuliyay been Leskov.

Museum of miniatures

In horyaal, sida caadiga ah, oo waa kuwo u hadha. Haddaba kabaha aad tagfi u, sida safar reer geel in irbad daloolkeeda ka duso, waa xuduudaheedu khasab xirfad microminiature. Haddaba St. Petersburg furay matxafka "Ruush bidix händer" in uu uruuriyaa oo ay si joogto ah kuwaas oo 60 bandhigaa, iyaga ka mid ah, dabcan, waxaa jira tusaalooyinka kor ku xusan ka mid ah cajiib xirfad microminiature kaamil ah. Waxaa la soo bandhigay in ka dheelitirka iyo Rose ah oo buug ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah farcankii calaamada. Shoe aad tagfi u in matxafka meedka meesha dhexe, waa halyeey, calaamad, sung Leskov.

abuuray casriga ah

Ruush The ugu caansan weli nooshahay microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), Vl. Aniskin (Omsk). Shaqadooda cajiib ah abaal-marinno tartamada oo badan oo caalami ah. sayidkiisa Wonderful Anatoly Konenko kabtiisa ugu horeysay aad tagfi u soo bandhigay Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

meel Ehelka kaydinta

Laakiin waxa ku saabsan ku dhashay ee Lefty? Halkan guryaha museum hubka kabaha ku alduninskaya caanka ah aad tagfi u. Tula aad u kibray of bandhig this, sababtoo ah waa ugu horeysay ee Russia cayayaanka aan baalal lahayn oo leh horseshoes. Dhowaan, Halyeeyga this dhaqaaqaa ka museum hubka ee "Tula farmashiyaha jir ah" ee ku taalla Lenin Avenue -. Halbowlaha ugu weyn magaalada ayaa.