Tartanka Nordic

Waa in si deg deg ah in la ogaadaa in cilmiga kala qeybinta dadka jinsiyadaha caan ku ahaa Aqoonyahannada horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Wada on this maadada maanta waxaa inta badan loo arkaa ma cilmiyaysan, laakiin fikirka, sidaas darteed, ma waxay leeyihiin utility sayniska.

Ku dhiirigelinta sheegashada for Fadilmo ee tartanka gaar ah, waxa loogu yeero "Nordic" waxay u baahan tahay qiimeynta ku habboon iyo dadka jinsiyadaha kale. Fikirka, oo la yidhaahdo "Aragti Northern" ama "nordism" (norditsizm) waxay ahayd wax caadi ah ee 1800 daahay iyo horaantii 1900 ee Western Europe iyo North America, iyo waxa uu saamayn weyn ku fikirka Nazi. fiiro gaar ah xoog u tahay in la horumariyo 1920, marka ereyga "tartanka Nordic" waxaa loo isticmaalay erayga "tartanka Aryan."

fikirka Tani, dhig tartanka Nordic sida tartanka sayidkii gudahood weyn, Caddaan, 1930, waxa uu sameeyay badan oo dhaleeceyn ee UK, US iyo dalal kale oo sare.

Cuntada Reich ee Nazi Germany iyo mentor caqiideedka, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, horumariyo fikirka ah isku duba riday Jarmalka, kaas oo lagu qeexay sida "tartanka Nordic", kaas oo lahaa xiriirta Aryan ah, Indo-Yurub ama Jarmal lahayn. Ereyga "Aria" (Aryans) waxaa loo isticmaalay si uu u tilmaamo qabiil la bannaanka Iran.

Sidaas, sida uu sheegay, kuwaas oo views fikirka, nolosha oo dhan qaabkeeda badan oo kala duwan iyo daliilka, waa wax soo saarka ah ee geedi socodka of horumar kala duwan, sida laga soo xigtay oo Yurub kala qaybsan yihiin saddex "dhagax weyn" ama nooc ee jinsiyado - waqooyiga, Alpine iyo Mediterranean.

tartanka Nordic, caadi in Northern Europe, oo wakiil ka ah mid ka mid ah saddex qaybood (jinsiyadaha yar ama nooc jirka) in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah tartanka European, waa ka dadka kale ka duwan oo ay muujinaysaa kala duwanaanshaha qaababka badan oo u gaar ah naftooda ay gudahood. wakiilada iyada oo inta badan ku nool yihiin (laakiin aan si gaar ah) ee Northern Europe, oo ay ku jiraan dadka Jarmalka ku hadasha, lagu gartaa dolichocephaly (qaab elongated of madaxa), maqaarka caddaalad ah, dhabanno sare, si toos ah ama timaha degay wax yar ka galgaloolan, kaas oo la da 'waxaa laga yaabaa in bunni ama a madow cawlan. Waxayna Leeyihiin Indho dhalaalaya: buluug, cawl, cagaar ah. Nordic soocayo nooca muuqaalka ma aha dayrta ilaa xad under sharaxaad ka mid ah "Aryan saafi ah" taas oo tiro badan oo timo madow, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in boodhadhka dacaayad Nazi muujinayaa ah "Aryans" sida timo cad ah.

Taageerayaasha oo ka mid ah "aragtida Northern" dooday in "Nordics" ee taariikhda ilbaxnimada aadanaha qabsadeen meel adag wakhtiyadii hore, xitaa tartanka Mediterranean, isagoo alleefaya xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah boqorada Roman lahaayeen timo u degay.

tartanka Nordic markeeda kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood - dhexe iyo durugsan (Atlantic, nooc hoosaad neo-Danube) ah. Under group dhexe waxaa loogu tala galay saddex nooc anthropological: borrebyu, Bruno, Scandinavian. laba waxay marka hore waxaa lagu gartaa sifooyin shinka in dib u noocyada Upper Paleolithic tagaa: dhaadheer, jirka weyn, madaxa waaweyn, wejigaaga ballaadhan. Tani - Wiilashii dadyowga ugu horreeyey oo degay waqooyi-galbeedka Europe ah.

Kooxda Scandinavian waxaa laga heli karaa laba nooc: Hallstatt iyo Celtic style u hayaamay Britain iyo Netherlands. Waxay u muuqatay in waqooyi-galbeed ee Yurub intii lagu guda jiray xilligii birta la Celtic iyo dhaqamada Germanic. Meelo badan, tusaale ahaan, in Danmark iyo woqooyiga Jarmalka, noocyada kala duwan oo ka mid ah jinsiyadaha waqooyiga waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh, sida uu yahay ka mid ah waqooyiga Yurub ee ku nool Maraykanka caadi ah.

Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in soocidda subrasovye kala duwan ka jira kala duwan oo si caddaalad ah cidhiidhi ah. dadka xad dhqaalaha, Hallstatt nooca Scandinavian, waxaa laga heli karaa koonfur Norway iyo bartamaha Iswiidhen - aagga in Anthropology caanka American Carleton Stevens Coon loo yaqaan "marsada ah ee tartanka Nordic classic." In uu shaqo "jinsiyadaha of Europe" (1939) waxa uu sheegay in loolanka Scandinavian casriga ah - isku dar ah ee laba shinka Mediterranean anthropological nooc (Type Dhaqanka faasas dagaal oo nooca Danube). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay ku saleysan cilmiga DNA, xiriirka tan la aqoonsaday sida aan sax ahayn. Waxay muujiyeen link a badan dhow u dhexeeya nooc Scandinavian iyo Upper Paleolithic - in ka badan mid ka mid ah badda Mediterranean.

Markii hore, fikirka ah "tartanka Nordic" (waqooyiga) la soo bandhigay by Anthropology Faransiiska Joseph Deniker kan Abuuray soocidda ee jinsiyadaha ee 1900. Its isticmaalka waxaa loogu tala galay si uu u sharaxo "beesha qolada" (ethnos).

Qarnigii XXI dhexeeya Aqoonyahannada iyo bayoolajiga sameeyay heshiis loo dhan yahay oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in jinsiyadaha "daahir ah" ma aha, oo marna ahaa. ah ee genetics dadka sii yareeyey aragtida ah ee Qoondayntani Yurub kooxaha jinsiyada si cad loo qeexay.

Laakiin kiis kasta, xaqiiqda ah ka mid ah la hubin jirta oo ku saabsan nooc ee jinsiyado in Waqooyiga waxaa lagu gartaa tilmaanta dhismaha jirka gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale bakhaar gaar ah ee dhaqanka bulshada, taas oo la hadlay karaa sida "qof Nordic" weli. Tani waa - xornimada, dulqaadasho, initiative, geyaan, shaqo adag, dareen isha caddaaladda.