The farshaxankiisa ugu caansan by Van Dyck: Magaca, sharaxaad,

A rinjiile sawirka si fiican u yaqaan Van Deyk, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waxaa lagu yaqaan in dad badan, ayuu hoos Rubens caanka bartay. Shuqulkiisa ayaa theme ah khuraafaadka iyo diinta. Waxay la mid shuqullada macalinka yihiin, laakiin weli sidi shaqsi. Rubens xusay ay dabeecad, caadifinimadu xad-dhaaf ah, taas oo ka muuqatay shuqulladiisa, laakiin sawirka by Van Dyck raagayaan xakamayn iyo deganaasho ay qoraaga.

Biography

Antwerp noqday dhashay ee hanad mustaqbalka ee artist ee. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa ganacsade qaniga ah iyo kuwa bartay oo ahaa ina aristocracy qabiil. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta badan oo shuqullada Antonisa Van Dyck xaladii la nuglaanta iyo taxadir.

Farshaxankii safray yar iyo ku dhawaad Meyeydaan qaatay in Antwerp. On ciidda guriga, wuxuu rinji Wehbe of saaxiibbadiisa iyo kuway isbarteen. Oo nin isku dayay in ay gudbaan iyo in la abuuro shuqullada la xaqiiqo ugu badnaan. In kasta oo la taaban karo iyo in lagu daydo qaar ka mid ah ka faa'iiday aristocracy artist hanti. abtirsan Local jeclaaday Dyck, oo ninkii dhallinyarada ahaana badan oo amar ka helay. Farshaxankiisa Antonisa Van Dyck ayaa noqonaya maalin caan ka maalin.

In 1632, Antonis lahaa inuu ka tago magaalada hooyo uu, sida uu guriga ku soo laabtay Rubens caanka ah. Farshaxankii ma doonayaan in ay macalin u tartamaan, si uusan u dhaqaaqin England. Markaas ayuu sugayay ammaanta dhab ah: Dyke noqday rinjiile sare ee King Charles I.

In England, artist ahaa awoodaan in la dhiso uu dugsiga gaarka ah ee portraiture. Markaas ayuu sii waday in ay rinji Wehbe dadka caanka ah. In 1639 rinjiile helay jacaylkiisa, Mary Ratven, oo iyada guursaday.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa ku hawlan Antonis mashaariic waaweyn oo waxaa gebi ahaanba ku qasbeen in waxyoon. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey on wareeg tapestries for madaxtooyada ee London, iyada oo ay meelo ka mid ah Louvre shaqeeya. Nasiib darro, waxay doonayaan Van Dyck uma iman run, artist ka xanuunsaday oo ku dhintay 1641. In doonistiisa uu weydiiyay sida uu u aaso ee Cathedral ee St. Paul.

farshaxankiisa Van Dyck leeyihiin dabeecad caadi ah oo iyaga kala ka taxanaha oo dhan xagga shuqullada, heesaa Vlaamse. Laakiin, sida hore loo sheegay, kuwa ugu caansan waa uun Wehbe.

"Saint Bruno"

"Saint Bruno" ayaa lagu rinjiyeeyay 1620. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, xogta saxda ah waa sawir ah Anthony, ma. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira malo ah in tani ay tahay inuu shaqada, taas oo ka soo muddada hore ee hal-abuurka taariikhda. Sawirka waxaa la rinjiyeeyay mar marka rinjiile dhallinyarada Rubens shaqada ka caawiyay on rinjiyeynta kaniisadda.

farshaxankiisa Description by Van Dyck ma siin adag. Shuqulkiisa ma aha adag, oo kulligoodna waa wada cad. On shiraac, saliid, oo ku yaalla St. Bruno. image waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in saddex meelood, iyo kaalinta hor la maro dhalaalaya. waxaa laga arki karaa in uu furmo muuqaalkii. Awooda Bruno Quduuska ah waa iftiin dhalaalaya ku dhacaa, xagga sare. caymiska Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay Masiixa. Attention ayaa sidoo kale diiradda saaray wajiga iyo gacmaha St. Bruno siladda ee. No faahfaahin dheeraad ah in jeedin lahaa qorshaha asaasiga ah, ma.

"Is-sawirka"

Shaqada Tani, taas oo Van Deyk muujinaysaa. Farshaxankiisa maadooyin la mid ah waxaa had iyo jeer noqday caan ah. Anthony waxa abuuray ka dib markii laga soo laabtay Italy. rinjiyeynta hadda waa qayb ka mid ah ururinta Hermitage iyo waa jawharad ee ururinta.

Qaar badan oo weli aaminsan in tani ay tahay abuurista ugu fiican ee rinjiile Vlaamse. Saffarro yeedhay Dyck "farxo Nasiib", iyo waxa ay muujineysaa in "Self-sawirka". Anthony muuqataa sawirka sida mudane cilmaani ah, qaababka uu gacmaha khafiif ah oo quruxsan. Farshaxankiisa by Van Dyck had iyo jeer is khilaafeen xarrago gaar ah, iyo shaqo this ma jiro taxadirayo. Abuurista waxaa lagu qoray 1622-1623 GG. saliid.

"Sawirka of James Stuart"

farshaxankiisa Van Dyck la horyaal na qeexaya. Waxay waxaa loo yaqaan dunida oo dhan. "Sawirka of James Stuart" waxaa lagu qoray sano ee 1634-1635. At qoraaga sawirka soo socda ayaa lagu sawiray Duke caanka ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ina adeer boqorka, iyo inuu safto si cad u muujinaysaa tirsan qoyska boqortooyada. camisole waxaa galeen xiddiga lacag ah, taas oo ah Chevalier Order of Garter ah. Isaga oo tiradaasi kuwa kibirka leh, iyo farshaxanka lagu taswiiray Stuart si ay u egtahay xagga sare.

Antonis farsamo adkeeyay tiradaasi dheer James canaasiirta mass. Halkan iyo cidhiidhi jir oo eey sare, taas oo ahayd jecel yahay ka mid ah Duke ah. In kasta oo isku dayo in ay adag oo iskibriya, Stewart barbaro uu soo jiidashada iyo naxariis oo dhan.

"Charles waxaan baadi goobeysa"

arts ayaa u abuuray in ka badan saddex sano, ka 1635. On shiraac ah u muujinaysa kuwo Charles aan, taas oo ku tiirsan bakoorad, oo u taagan on darafka Daqsintiina ah. Jaantuska King - ugu muhiimsan ee sawirka. Waa in si cad loo arki karaa on asalka samada dhalaalaysa, iyo koofiyad waa lahjadda ah imaanayn, adkaynaya muujin shacuurta ee image ah.

"Is-sawirka la Sir Endymion Porter"

Picture, rinji 1635, waa nooc ka mid ah mucaaradka ka dhexeeya artist iyo Endymion Porter. Last waxaan u ekaa nin ka soo jeedaa qoys ganacsade ah, laakiin gaari ixtiraam iyo sharaf ku dhex horyaal oo ugu sarreeya. Van Deyk sameeyey shaqo weyn ay image, isaga qudhiisa la kulaney ee iftiinka wanaagsan, laakiin tiradaasi Porter uu u muuqdo mid aad u fudud.

Waxyaabo badan ayaa laga odhan karaa booska uu ka gacmaha geesiyaal ah. Ay saaxiibtinimo waa xaqiiqda ah in labadooduba ay leeyihiin farahooda dhagaxa. Laakiin halkan waxa artist la dul dhigo gacan-gashi ah ayaa sheegay in laga yaabo in oo ku saabsan nooca iyo saaxiibtinimo dadka. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii aad eegto si dhow, gacanta labaad Antonis qaawan.

"Sawirka of Marguerite ee Lorraine"

Tani waa sawirka kale, rinji by Van Dyck ee 1634. Waxaa masterfully gaysteen Margarita. Antonis ayaa abuuray tirada fiican gabar, adkaynaya quruxda iyada qoorta iyo gacmaha. On shiraac ah, awoodin inay helaan a midabo dhalaalaya oo dagaal badan, laakiin kursiga ku siinayaa dhalinyarada iyo soo jiidashada.

"Lady Elizabeth Timbelbi iyo Dorothy"

On shiraac Dhig Labo Walaalo Catholic - Elizabeth iyo Dorothy. sawirka waxaa loo abuuray ka hor arooska ah mid ka mid ah. rinjiyeynta gudbinaysaa dabiiciga ah taariikhiga ah ee ay dhacdo. Antonis sawirka tagay Elizabeth joojiyey, taasoo muujinaysa in guurka. Laakiin Dorothy haysta dambiil ah ubaxa in calaamad arooska dhaw iyo jacayl aan labaweji lahayn ee haweeney dhallinyaro ah.

"Sawirka Istuqraadiga of Charles I"

hannaankii waxaa loo qoray in sanadaha 1637-1638, oo waxay muujiyaan doonaa Charles aan warlike oo aad u dhiirranaada. Warrior boqorka fadhiya faras, waxaa habboon Duruucda, oo gacantiisuu ku ushii amarka. Isaga oo u lebbisan asal ahaan waxa uu ka yimid qarnigii 16aad Greenwich.

Charles aan in 1625 oo ahaa boqorkii dalka Great Britain iyo Ireland noqday. Marka Van Deyk noqday rinjiile sare oo boqorka ka masterpieces wuxuu gacanta ku bilaabeen in ay u muuqdaan. Waayo, shuqullada in la helay, waxaa la og yahay in 35 Antonis ayaa abuuray Wehbe of Charles aan, todoba iyaga oo fardooley.

"Sawirka of geesigeeda a la kabtanimada cas"

masterpiece waxaa loo arkaa sida ugu fiican ee shuqullada Antonisa Van Dyck. artist waxa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u abuuraan oo sideeda oo kaamil ah. Tirada u eg in mooshin, ay timaado ka xoog, tamarta iyo geesinimada. Inta badan, guusha sawirka uu la xidhiidho muddada waxyoonay shuqulka Van Dyck. Ka dib markii rinjiile lahaa dhibaatooyinka lacag, si xaddiga shaqo oo kordhay, iyo waxyi oo caleemo artist ah.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya farshaxanka Dutch oo Vlaamse ilaa maantadan la joogo weli in adkaaday in qorniinkii kuwii hore ka mid ah ayaa weli-innoogu sheegay, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - Wehbe. Rinjiile Van Deyk, kuwaas oo sawiro qurxisaan meelo caan ah iyo matxafyada ilaa maantadan la joogo, wuxuu ahaa wakiilka ugu caansan ee rinjiyeynta Vlaamse, dunida ka mid ah sida sawirka rasmiga ah keeno.