Tianshan Mountains: Calaamdaha, taariikhda, dhererka iyo sawirka

Tianshan Mountains Dhectuuro malaha dad badan. Sidee baad ku doonayaan inay halkaan yimaadaan, indhaha iyaga u gaar ah si ay u arkaan saftay barafka, si ay u dareemaan awoodda iyo xoogga meeshan!

Saraaxad, qof kasta oo aan ku guulaysto. Waa maxay sababta? Sida caadiga ah, sababta waxay noqon kartaa wax yar, laakiin ka mid ah oo weyn oo jeclaan lahaa in aan cadeyno kuwan soo socda. Xusuusnow meesha Shan Tien ah. Heshii, tani ma aha ee xarunta of isgoyska of marinnada dalxiis ugu weyn ee caalamka, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in si aad u hesho in ay dhibic ah ee caalamka oo dheer iyo mid qaali ah. Kaliya ugu quus u awoodi karin. Marka labaad, si ay u tagaan inay qabsadaan, walbahaar Tianshan looga baahan yahay diyaarinta jireed badan. Wixii bilow ah safar this dhab noqon karaa mid khatar ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this article oo keliya uma sheegi doono oo ku saabsan halka ay ku xidheen Tien ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, akhristaha heli doontaa macluumaad qiimo leh oo ku saabsan wax badan oo kale. Tusaale ahaan, sifooyinka caan ku shayga, ay cimilada, halyeeyo iyo khuraafaadka, dhirta iyo ugaarta.

Qaybta 1. Warbixin guud

buuraha Tien-Shan, photos of kaas oo laga heli karaa ku dhawaad kasta khariiradda, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan muuqaalada juquraafi ahaaneed ee dunida, oo ku yaalla bartamaha Asia, in dalal badan (Kyrgyzstan, China, Kazakhstan iyo Uzbekistan).

Inta ugu badan ee kala duwan oo buurta galbeedka waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Jamhuuriyadda kirgiis ah, qeybtii bariga yimaado meel ka baxsan Shiinaha, waqooyiga iyo galbeedka sakaraad ku yaalaan Kazakhstan iyo dhibcood dhamaadka koonfurta - soohdimaha Uzbekistan iyo Tajikistan gudahood.

Waa in la ogaadaa in xigtaa ee Tien-Shan been badanaa xuduuddadhulka ee latitudes iyo sublatitudinal. Tani waa mid ka mid ah buuraha ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan, ka mid ah taas oo ay jiraan danbow badan oo ka badan 6.0 kun. Mitir.

Waayo dhibcood ugu sareeya waa Pobeda Fiinta (qiyaastii 7440 mitir), anigoo goor dhow soohdinta reer Kyrgyzstan iyo Shiinaha, iyo Khan Tengri (ku dhowaad 7000 oo mitir), oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Kyrgyzstan Kazakhstan. The deggan meelaha dhulka dooxada ah waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso sida ay tahay - waa in ay ku noolaadaan at cagta ee ka dhisan buurta Rafaa, dhaladooda ee kaas oo ku kici fog heer ka sarreeya ee formation daruur.

kala duwan ee buurta dhan waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr goobood: North, West, South-West, Bariga, Bartamaha iyo Inner.

Qaybta 2. Blue Mountains, ama Tien Shan. Cimilada ee buuraleyda ah

Cimilada ee nidaamka this inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa nooca maratay qaaradda, lagu gartaa ah sultry iyo xagaaga qalalan oo la roobab yar.

Winter darnaanta kala duwan iyo kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka sare, daruur yar yahay iyo qallayl-dhaafka ah ee hawada. Xagga dalkii buuraha lahaa, waxaa jira duration weyn qorax, taas oo ilaa 2,700 oo saacadood sannadkii. Dabcan, qofka caadiga ah xog ah oo kale waa lagama yaabo in la yidhaahdo wax, sidaas darteed in la barbardhigo, tusaale ahaan, in Moscow, celceliska sannadlaha ah - oo keliya 1600 saacadood. Si aad u bedesho qiimayaashan saamayn ku daruurta oo Alpine iyo adkaanta muuqaalkii.

Inta ay roobabka ku xiran tahay xuduuddadhulka iyo kordhisaa la quruxsan. roobab The yaraan ku dhacaa bannaanka (150-200 mm sanadkii), iyo tirada this ayaa hore u gaadhay 800 mm ee meelaha dhexdhexaad ah sannad walba.

Inta badan ku dhacaa inta u dhaxaysa guga iyo xagaaga. hawada qalalan High saamayn ku formation of cover baraf, taas oo ka duwan meelaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, u-Tien Shan in Kazakhstan (dalcadaha waqooyi-galbeed) ayaa line barafka la aasaasay at sare ah ee 3600-3800 mitir ee qaybta bartamaha - at sare ah ee 4200-4500 mitir iyo 4000-4200 mitir ee gobollada bariga. Taasi waa height of inta badan go'aamisa xaaladaha cimilada ee formation of degaanka gaar ah.

raasamaal A badan iyo baraf on dalcadaha Tien-Shan leh bilawga ah ee kulaylka keeni kara in ay isu soo kuli khatar ah. Taasi waa sababta safarka ah waa in aad u taxaddar.

Qaybta 3. muuqaalada dhuleed

Tianshan Mountains ku yaalaan Asia Dhexe iyo Dhexe iyo buuraha ugu sareeya ee Alpine ee laabi caalamka oo dhan dhexdooda. At sare ah ee 4000 m ay jiraan raadad meelaha qadiimiga ah u barbareeyay.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Mountains Tianshan ah, sawir ah in macno ahaan ku dhacay ay weynaanteedana, weli in hawshu tectonic iyo seismic.

Waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso in ka badan soddon danbow of kala duwan oo buurta waa ka badan tahay 6,000 oo mitir. Kuwaas oo kala ah, ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya waa Victory ah (7439) iyo Khan Tengri (qiyaastii 7000 m). Dhererka nidaamka xagga galbeed iyo bari waa 2500 km.

tiixtiix loo sameeyay ka niyad-jabka igneous iyo Intermontane - dhagaxyada ku aasan. height ee buuraha Tien-Shan, dabcan, dhigeysa ay qorid on sifooyinka ay. Qaybta ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay dalcadaha dhul buuraley ah oo leh noocyo dhagaxa glacial iyo talus.

Waxa la ogaaday in at sare ah ee 3000 m bilaabmaa suunka ee jirkiisa. Inta u dhaxaysa nidaamka buuraha waa hogag intermountain (Issyk-Kul, Naryn iyo Fergana).

Si aad u taariikhda, in guntiisa Shan Tien ka helay kayd macdanta, cadmium, zinc, midabyo iyo Meerkuridu. Oo berkedihii biyo ka - saliid. hannaanka A of glaciers gebiyo iyo beero baraf. Haddii la joogo, halkaas oo Shan Tian waa ka dhaqaale of view, mar waxaa si cad u sida nidaamka buurtan ee daryeelka dalalka ku xeeran door weyn.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaadaa in webiyaasha (Naryn, Chu, Tarim, ili iwm) iyo Lake (Issyk-Kul, Chatyr-Kul iyo Song-Kel) ay leeyihiin biyaha socodka gudaha, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxay leeyihiin qiimo weyn cimilada ee Shan Tian ah. Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China iyo Uzbekistan ayaa muddo dheer barteen in ay uga faa'iidaysato kuwan sifooyinka ujeedooyin warshadaha.

Guud ahaan, silsilad buur ka kooban oo ka mid ah meelaha orographic soo socda:

• Northern Tien-Shan, oo ka kooban tiixtiix Kirghiz, Ketmen, Kungei Tau iyo Tau Zailiyskiy;
• East Tien Shan - Borohoro Mountains, Bogle-Ula, Kuruktag, Sarmin Ula, Irene Habyrga, Karlytag Halyktau;
• Western Tien Shan - Talas Alataw, Karatau, Ugamsky, Pskem iyo Chatkal u dhaxeysa,
• South-Western Tien Shan: qayb ka mid ah koonfurta-galbeed ee Range Fergana iyo buuraha ku xeeran Valley Ferghana ah;
• Inner Tien-Shan ku yaal xigtaa Kirghiz xigtaa Fergana Issykkul murugada, xigtaa Kokshaltau Akshiirak iyo mass dhagax weyn gudahood.

West oo ka mid ah degmooyinka dhexe sameeyaan saddex tiixtiix kala maddiibadihii intermountain iyo xigtaa ee Fergana la xidhiidha. Eastern Gobolka Tien-Shan ka kooban yahay laba safafka buur ee height ilaa 5000 m, kala berkedaha. Waayo, gobolka this sarreeya guri caadi ah ilaa 4,000 m - syrty.

Tianshan Mountains leeyihiin meel ka mid ah 7300 kilomitir murabac oo glaciation sitoos ugu weyn - Inylchek. Qayb ballaaran ayaa waxaa kujira deel buurta iyo semi-lamadegaanka. Dalcadaha waqooyiga lagu daboolay inta badan by kaymaha dhilka iyo deel in ay yihiin kor ku meel gaarka ah ee subalpine iyo Alpine seeraha, on szyrts - muuqaalkii cidlada qabow.

4. Qaybta Dhererka buuraha Tien-Shan: sheekooyin, warkii, iyo gaar ahaan magaca asalka ah

safra xiiso leh oo badan ayaa la ogaado in magaca taasi ka dhigan tahay "Murashax Mountains" ee luqada Chinese. Sida laga soo xigtay geographer ee Soviet EM Murzaeva, kuwaas oo bartay eraybixinta juquraafi luqadda Turkic, magaca ka erayadii Tengritag amaahatay ( "Tengri" - "rabaani ah, samada, Ilaah" iyo "tag" - "buur").

Tien Shan, kuwaas oo sawir ku xilliyeedyada waa wax caadi ah, waa caanka ah ee halyeeyada badan oo la xidhiidha sharaxaad ka mid ah meelaha qaar ka mid ah soo jiidashada degaanka tahay. Labada sheekooyinka koowaad iyo labaad, qaybtaan, noo sheeg oo ku saabsan kala duwan oo buurta Ala-Too, oo ku yaalla gobolka Northern Tien Shan.

Manchzhypy-Ata

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada Alatoo caansan dunida ee ku - dooxada ah oo qurux badan oo ka mid ah ilaha xurmada Manchzhypy-Ata, waa meel caanka ah ee Xajka. Halkan waxaa ku qoran Asheeraah ee macallinka iyo weli Sufi qaybiyaha weyn ee diinta Islaamka ka mid ah Kyrgyz reer guuraaga ah. Manchzhypy-Ata - ma aha qofka ee magaca. Sidaas at luqadaha Turkic duwan oo la yiraahdo nin mudan, iyo dadka safarka ah aagga, kuwa xaqa ah ama ciidanka oo daaqa laga roonaado weli Sokeeye. dooxada wuxuu ka kooban yahay webiyada badan oo dalka ku garaacday guga quduuska ah. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa inay daaweynba, iyo xoolahoodii oo aan caadi ahayn tijaabiyo dhowr meeraha khubaro hormood ah.

Dabcan, wakhtiyadii hore, ilo kuwaas shaqayn karo iyo waraabinta xoolaha. Laakiin muddo ka dib, wax wacdiya of Islam waxaa ka fadilnaa xoogga leh ilo haysta.

Kuwa fursad u helay in ay soo booqdaan Shan Tian ee Mountains ee Kyrgyzstan, sawir ah kuwaas oo helay gaar ahaan xiiso leh, sida xaqiiqada ah maqlay Hadalladii khubarada maxaliga ah in ilo wada tashi u baahan tahay hadiyadda ah qoyska fayo-qabka, ugu nicmeeyo oo aqoon iyo aragti iyo caawin dhalmo la'aan.

Sheeko Alatoo

Sheeko Tani waxay la xidhiidhaa kaalinta muuqaal dabiici ah, oo ku yaalla line la socodka qashin roob xilliyeedka dal ka foothills ee Terskey Alatoo in Issyk-Cool. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qarar dhoobada taal dooxada dhexdeeda, baxda leh ay duurka, marka hore eegto murugo, si dhow raadinaya, mid la yaabi karaa sida ay u bedelaan muuqaalka iyo muuqdo oo dhan ay ammaan.

Iyada oo ay taasi u yimid magaca waadi ee "cirfiid SHEEKADII". Halkan dunida fantastik ah: qarar Alifana mid ah midabo dhalaalaya xayiray foomamka aan caadi ahayn, oo dhulka ku koraan farshaxan dabiiciga ah shamiindo iyo bacaadka dhagaxyada, la mid ah dadka deggan oo innoo, ama burbur ah qalcaddii.

Halyeeyga reer mucjiso ee dabiiciga ah dhawaan u muuqday. Wuxu leeyahay in quruxda hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka waa mid gaar ah, oo haddii aad mar kale dib ugu soo laabto, mar kasta oo dooxada eegi lahaa hab cusub. Taasi waa sababta tours waxaa halkan niyo ah mabsuud ka abaabulay, iyo Socdaalba qulquli ayaa engejiyey ayaa sanadihii la soo dhaafay.

By habka, qof kasta oo aan og yahay in lagu daro magaca kala duwan ee buurta Ala-aad ayaa dhowr fursado badan - Atatau, Altai iyo Alai in Turkic macnaheedu yahay "buuraha jaho kale". Inta badan, tani waa sharaxaad ka mid ah dhulka oo dhan Tien Northern ku xidheen, oo waxay caan ku tahay oo ay Degenaansho iyo kala duwanaanta. Halkan, seeraha cagaaran waxaa laga Dharkeeda Wabiyaal, dhaladooda baraf-cad oo lagu daro dhagaxyada multi-leh midab, daboolay kaymaha geed iyo deel foothill dhalaalaya.

Qaybta 5. Biyaha Guriga

Tien Shan Mountains ee Kyrgyzstan, sida runtii dhammaan dalalka kale - meel ka mid ah formation faniinkaba, halkaas oo webiyaasha badan soo jeedaan glaciers iyo snowfields zone glacial-nival iyo dhamaan dheecaan iyo harooyinka gudaha ama u sameeyaan a "DeLTAS qalalan" markii biyaha nuugo galay bannaanka baruurtii oo taga si waraabka.

Webiyaasha oo dhammu waxay waaweyn leeyihiin madax ee buuraha reer Tien Shan yihiin Syr Darya ah, Talas, ili, Chu, Manas, iyo D. sidaas on. Wabiyaal waxaa quudiyey by baraf iyo glaciers. socodka hawada ugu sarreysa ayaa lagu arkay guga iyo xagaaga. Biyaha loo isticmaalo waraabka, ma aha oo kaliya dooxooyinka gudaha iyo Niyadjabka, laakiin sidoo kale bannaanka ee xaafadda.

Large buurta u gudubno nidaam ku yaalla xagga hoose ee maddiibadihii intermountain oo waa muddo tectonic. meydadka Kuwani oo biyo ah waa u gudubno, cusbada Issyk-Kul, iyo harooyinka Alpine ee Chatyr-Kul iyo Wiilka-Kul, had iyo jeer lagu daboolay baraf. Waxaa sidoo kale jira cirque pre-glacial iyo baddii (Merzbacher). balli gobolka ugu weyn Bariga Shan Tien ah - Bosten Lake, ee la xidhiidha u gooyn gudubno, Mana webiga Kanchedarya.

Waxaa jira meydad badan biyo yar, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay yihiin qoto dheer leh bangiyada uga yaacday ilaa iyo waxay leeyihiin a logjam-jeedo Cuseybka (lahid-Chelek gudubno).

Qaybta 6. Meesha of glaciation

Number nidaamka buurta glacial waa in ka badan 7700. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa jira dooxooyinka, laalaadeen iyo noocyada carovie.

Bedka guud ee glaciers arrin cajiib ah - in ka badan 900 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Waayo, glaciers Terskey Alataw waa dushooda simay sifo, oo ka kooban qaababka moraine kobcin.Waxa.

glaciers Tien Shan sameeyaan tallaabada joogto ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in qayb ka mid ah riddada ah waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah bedelay kuwa kale ee xawaaraha la mid ah.

Inta lagu jiro muddada dhan adduunka oo dhan glacial dusha waxaas la dahaarka leh kula lakabka qaro oo baraf ah. Ilaa iyo hadda, gobollada buurta kala duwan ee dunida laga heli karaa hadhaagii total glaciation - fallaadhihii, moraines, cirques, berkedaha iyo-sare sare harooyinka glacial.

Ogow in dhammaan nidaamka webiga of Central Asia ay yihiin asalka ah glaciers caanka Tien Shan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa webiga ugu weyn Naryn (Kyrgyzstan). Tien-Shan waa tan sarreysa, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxay gacan ka gaysan karaan in ay formation of xididdada biyo xoog badan oo kale.

addoommo ah Naryn - Glaciers webiyada buur yar quudiyaan. Dhaadhacaa sare ee torrent ka, waxay ka Adkaan waddo dheer oo waxaa lagu helo xoog wayn. On Naryn dhisay Cascade ka mid ah dhirta hydropower ballaaran oo dhexdhexaad ah.

luul ah ee Shan Tien ee Mountains waa u gudubno, picturesque ee Issyk-Kul, degan meesha 7aad ee liiska ugu meydadka weyn oo qoto dheer oo biyo ah. Waxay ku taalaa ee dooxada a Rafaa tectonic u dhaxaysa tiixtiix buurta. Halkan waxaan jeclaan in aad isku dejiso sida dadka deegaanka, iyo dalxiisayaal badan oo, soo socda qoysaskooda oo dhan iyo kooxaha buuq saaxiibo.

meesha u gudubno, waa 6332 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m, iyo si qoto dheer gaadho 700 m Halkan waxa aad ku dari kartaa iyo harooyinka kale badan oo Gudaha Tien-Shan -. Song-Kul iyo Chatyr-Kul.

In dhulka buuraleyda ah waxaa jira tiro meydad yar oo biyo ah iyo nooca barafka glacial, kuwaas oo aan saamayn ku yeelan cimilada ee aagga, laakiin loo arkaa baraha jecel yahay fasax.

Waa dhib in qof ku doodi lahaa in xaqiiqda ah in, ku odhan, Tien Shan Mountains ee Kyrgyzstan, sawirada kuwaas oo caadi - waa meel ay tahay in la soo booqday ugu yaraan hal mar noloshooda. Warku la mid ah waxaa lagu arkay dalalka kale. Sanad walba on fasax halkan yimaado dalxiisayaal badan oo ka geesood kala duwan oo caalamka ah.

Qaybta 7. Features ah dubato degaanka

Haddii aad u malaynayso oo ku saabsan halka ay ku xidheen Tien yahay, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay dubato Dhabbaan ugu caddayney dadka deggan ka mid ah oo lamadegaanka iyo dubato steppe.

The wakiillo ugu badan oo ka mid ah dubato maxalliga ah waa cawl, Dabagaale, bakaylaha gerbil aanad cadho burburin, jerboa, iyo wixii la mid ah D..

Of xamaarato waa masaska helay (coluber, cottonmouth, mas) iyo mulacyada.

Haadda faafin larks, bustards, partridges, ayaa gorgorraduna tuulmooyinkii.

Laakiin ee gobollada dhexe waa la dhex degay wakiillo ka dubato kaynta -. Daaqda, brown orso, Lynx, in Yeeyi Cunto, dawacada, deerada iyo shimbiraha iwm From nutcracker markaas heysatay iyo crossbill.

Sare ee meelaha buurtayda ku nool marmots, voles, riyaha buur, iyo wanan iyo stoats. The ugu quruxda badan iyo naadir ah waa shabeel baraf xayawaanka (ounce). Haadda - gorgorraduna, ayaa gorgorraduna, shimbir, chough Alpine, iwm ...

Shimbiraha biyaha (shinbiraha, berriga) waxaa laga helaa harooyinka buurta. Issyk-Kul in muddo socdaalka ka arki kartaa Swans, iyo Bosten Lake - xeebajoogta iyo xuurta madow. harooyinka ayaa sidoo kale wax badan oo kaluun ah (Rudd, Marina, Osman et al.).

Qaybta 8. Pobeda Fiinta - taariikhda qabsashadii

Dad badan oo ku doodaya in Shan Tien ee Mountains ee Kazakhstan, oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu inta badan ka badan 6000 oo mitir, aragti ah wiilashii Rafaa, oo ah kooxda, ka qaaday ku dhawaad samada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, meesha ugu sarreysa weli halkan ma joogo.

Victory Fiinta (magaca Chinese Tomur) oo ku yaalla Kyrgyzstan u dhow xadka dalka Shiinaha. Waxaa ka mid ah liiska danbow ugu sareeya (7439 m).

Ajnabiga peak markii ugu horaysay ka guulaystay by koox ka mid ah climbers Soviet 1938. Inkastoo ay jiraan shaki sida in ay gaareen shirwaynaha. In 1943, si ay u xusuustaan guushii ay ka gaareen kooxda Jarmalka ee Stalingrad, dowladda Soviet in Pobeda Fiinta la sumeeyay by kooxda.

Sidoo kale, sannadkii 1955 inay fuulaan si ay labada kooxood ee ugu sareysa off. Route midkood baa orday u-siijeeday Ton ee Kazakhstan, iyo kuwa kale oo - weheliyaan calaamad u sitoos ee Uzbekistan. Sababo la xiriira xaaladaha cimilada kooxda ka Kazakhstan, gaarey 6,000 oo mitir, ayaa lagu qasbay inuu gadaal hoos ugu dhaadhaca. Group of 12 qof, mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ka badbaaday. Tan iyo markaas, buuraha leeyihiin sumcad xun. Ascent socota illaa maanta. Asal ahaan waa climbers geesi ka Russia iyo CIS ku.

Qaybta 9. samaawi ah Lake Tien Shan

At 110 km ka Urumqi, sare ee buuraha reer China, ayay soo qarsadeen baddii cad Tianchi ( "samaawi ah Lake") isagoo qaab bilaha ah. bedka kaydka A ah oo ku saabsan 5.0 sq. km, si qoto dheer ee - in ka badan 100 m.

Dadka wac gudubno "Pearl of samaawi ah Mountain." Waxaa la quudiyey by danbow dhalaalisa-biyaha. Summer balli dadka ka badbaadiyaa uu qabow kulaylka ka. Tianchi waxa ku wareegsan danbow baraf, dhaadhacyadii lagu daboolay kaymaha geed, iyo beero ubaxa. Mid ka mid ah danbow ah - Bogdafen height ugu sarreysa ka badan 6000 m Samada kor u gudubno, ayaa gorgorraduna xumaada ..

Its magaca hore oo badda ku jiray 1783. Marka hore waxa la odhan jiray Yaochi ( "Jade Lake"). Dhaqanku waxa uu sheegayaa in balli jiray font ah ilaahadda Taoist Xi Wang-mu, hayayna ilo iyo midhaha gashado dhimashola'aanta. On the bangiyada of sii kordhaya geed miro guduud, kuwaas oo midhaha ugu nicmeeyo oo nolosha weligeed ah dadka.

Qaybta 10. Mountain dalxiiska

dad badan, gaar ahaan taageerayaasha hawlaha isboortiga, isku day in aad ugu yaraan hal mar booqasho Meyeydaan Tien Shan. Photos halkan qaaday ayaa hore u soo booqday by safra, qof ku caawin doona ogaado jihada cusub ee fasaxa. Oo qof iyaga ula dhaqmi doonaa la eegaayo in xilli ciyaareedka soo socda.

meesha ugu weyn ee dhammaan wadamada kor ku xusan wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhul buuraley ah. Ma aha la yaab leh, gobolkan waa fiican ee horumarinta dalxiiska ski. On dhaadhacyadii badan oo jiga furay, laylan ee ku haboon yihiin xirfadlayaal iyo bilowga ah labadaba. Wixii habboonaan ee kiro qalabka iyo macallimiinta shaqada kaa caawin doona bartaan xirfado barafka.

Tusaale ahaan, in Kyrgyzstan, jiga ski aad loo jecel yahay "Oru-Sai", "Orlovka" "Kashka-Suu" iyo "Caracol".

xilli Ski furmay December iyo dhammaadaa aakhirka March. bilood ugu wanaagsan ee descents waxaa loo arkaa in February iyo March. In buuraleyda ah glaciers barafka ma iman, xitaa xagaaga. Taageerayaasha of freeride qaado kur isticmaali kartaa helicopter ah ama baabuur. Waayo, climbers abaabulay ascents on danbow iyo glaciers iyo dhaadhacyadii. buurta dalcadaha haboon barafka iyo snowboarding.