Tiri Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: Biography, sawiro

Maxaa mideeya Palace Isha ee St. Petersburg la Moscow Kuskovo iyo Ostankino? Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah hal mar iska lahaa Tiri Sheremetev. Tani jir sharaf qoyska siiyey Russia dhowr caanka ah oo caan ah. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 GG.) - ka-awow weyn ee Field Marshal of Northern War Weyn.

qoyska boyar Baydka

In taariikhda Ruush qarnigii XIV ah. Xusuuso sii raagayaan ee danta of Prince Moscow ee Simecoon ee geenyo kibirsan ee Andrei Ivanovich. Waxaa isaga ka waxaa jiray qoysas badan oo gob ah, ugu caansan ay ahaayeen Sheremetev iyo Romanov.

Mid ka mid ah, oo durriyadii Mares ah Sirkaalkii naaneesta ah Sheremet, sida laga diiwaan geliyay taariikhda qarnigii XV ah. Qarnigii soo socda Sheremetev boyars ku kulmay Duma, isagoo door weyn ka ciyaaray in doorashadii boqorka odnorodtsa Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha ee 1613

Inta lagu guda jiro Isbadal Peter ayaa iftiimiyay Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Diblomaasi tayo iyo taliyaha ciidamada uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee Russia si ay u helaan cusub wakhtigaas horyaalka ee tirinta codadka. Tan iyo markaas, uu farcamay ilaa dhacdooyinkii kacaan ee 1917 lagu qabtay jagooyinka dadweynaha caan ah.

Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ah iyo sidoo kale isxigaan oo lasiman. Tusaale ahaan, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev tegey xusuusta sida a hospices deeqsi ah masuulka ah ee ka curyaamiyaa iyo tuugsanaya, ee fadhigiisu yahay Moscow, aabbihiis.

misalliance ilmaha

Waxaa la og yahay in tiyaatarada Serf ayaa aad loo jecel yahay ee Empire Ruushka ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Iyadoo mid ka mid ah aktarada ku lug leedahay sheeko jaceyl, mid istaahila in la qabsashada filimka.

Waxay ku saabsan tahay Parasha qurux - gabadhii tumaal ka gobolka Yaroslavl. A yar oo gabar, kacday in Kuskovo - estate ee Tirinta Sheremetev. Halkan ayay muujiyeen jilitaanka ah iyo talanti muusikada. Si wadajir ah cod aad u qurux badan waxaa loo ogol yahay dhallinyarada Praskovya 11 sano si uu u safto on tiyaatarka Serf masraxa.

Later, oo dhan Actorada Sheremetevs, iyadu helay magaciisa masraxa a Zhemchugov oo waxaa hoostiisa ku ciyaaray ciyaar ka, waxaa la siiyey in sharaf of furitaanka masraxa cusub ee Kuskovo. At Ciyaar ka, qayb galay Catherine Empress ah II, siiyey oo gabayaa ahaa giraanta diamond Praskovya Zhemchugovoy xisbiga ugu weyn.

Dhowr sanno ka dib, Tiri Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, kuwaas oo ahaa jeclaan uu Atariishada Serf, waxay go'aansatay inay guursato iyada oo in kasta oo ay caqabado fasalka. Si taas loo gaaro, wuxuu ka codsaday qoyska Emperor Alexander I. aroosadda ayaa helay xoriyadiisa, oo ay asal ahaan ka soo Sidukiinta nooc ka mid Polish kooban halyeeyga ah oo qurux badan.

In dhamaadka, fasax la siiyey. Praskovya Zhemchugov noqday Countess Sheremetev, laakiin, nasiib daro, dhintay cudurka qaaxada wax yar ka dib dhalashada wiilkeedii ee 1803. Her ninkeedii ka badbaaday by lix sano oo keliya. Sidaas 1809, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev noqday agoon ah.

Waxbarashada iyo barbaarinta

Masuuliinta, sida ay tahay doonista ugu dambeeyey ee dabayaaqadii Earl ah, loo magacaabay macalimiinta Mitya yar. macluumaad sax ah oo ku saabsan waxbarashada guriga uu, ma waxaan ku. Waxaa la og yahay in, sida caadadii waqtiga, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev bartay Faransiis.

Later, wiilkiisii xusuusannaa in aabbihiis leedahay, iyo waxa ay si fiican waa ogyahay suugaanta classical of France. Sidoo kale manhajka dhallinyarada Tirada ka mid ah music, cayaar, hees, iyo Ruush.

Sida ilmo guurka ah aan qummanaynu, agoon Dmitry Sheremetev ahaa soo bixiyey in vacuum ah bulshada. Qaraabada aabbuhu uusan rabin in uu sii wado xiriirka isaga oo leh, iyo qaraabadooda on line ah hooyada sababta oo ah isirka ma waxay leeyihiin fursad noocaas ah. Waxaa hubaal ah ka tagay ay ku ganaya on shakhsiyadda nin dhallinyaro ah oo xishood.

adeega ciidamada

Isaga oo soo socda ee da'da ee 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev ayaa sheegay in deeqaha waaweyn samafalka. In 1823, Earl galay awr Ciidankii ah, halkaas oo uu u adeegi jireen ilaa uu ka fariistay ee darajo kabtanka ee 1838

Like farcankaaga badan oo ka mid ah qoysaska sharaf leh, ayuu isku daro adeeg ciidan la booqashada tiyaatarada iyo kubadaha. In gurigiisa inta badan soo ururiyey dhowr asxaabtiisa, ilaalada Horse ah. Shirkadda waxa uu ahaa abwaan ka Kiprensky O., kuwaas oo ku qoray 1824 sawirka rasmiga ah ee Tirinta Sheremetev.

Iyo awr Ciidankii ku lug ma aha oo kaliya in xakamaynta hadalka Decembrists ee, laakiin sidoo kale in xakamaynta of kacdoonkii boqortooyada Poland ee 1831, Nicholas waan ka dib ka Poland laabtay Tiri Sheremetev isaga Order ee St. Vladimir degree 4-th abaalmariyey.

hawlaha samafalka

Xataa dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ka. Sheremetev N. P. qorsheeyey in ay yeeshaan Moscow Hospice dadka saboolka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo fuliyo qorshayaasha ay Earl ma haysan waqti - hoy ah waxaa la furay uu dhintay ka dib. In doonistiisa wiilkiisa uu ka codsaday in aan ka tago oo aan daryeel, waxay la aasaasay Hospice.

Tiri Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev rumoobay doonaya uu aabbihiis. naftiisa oo dhan uu ku hawlanaa shaqada samafal, iyadoo bixisay deeqo badan oo to content agoonta. Waqti ka, Moscow Hospice noqday model ah Russia oo dhan. Uu booqashada badan oo labada xubnaha qoyska reer boqor iyo marti sharaf shisheeye.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: Abaalmarinta

St. Vladimir Order, helay in 1831, ma waxay ahayd mid ka mid kaliya ee ku aamaanay in guri ammaan difaacaneysa ee Tirinta Sheremetev. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1856, 1858 iyo 1871. Emperor Alexander II abaal isaga Order ee St. Stanislaus degree 1-th, St. Anna degree 1-th iyo St. Vladimir 2 degree nd, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la taariikhda qarnigii XIX ee Russia., Ku dhintay 1871 oo waxaa lagu aasay aabbihiis ee Nevsky Alexander ku Lavra ag. Awards iyaga helay - waa aqoonsi uu kaalin weyn in sababta ugu sharaf leh oo ku caawinaya kuwa ugu baahan tahay.