Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Biography Vitte Sergeya Yulevicha

Magaca statesman fiican this of Russia, xasuusta uu yahay inta badan ay sabab u tahay dhawaaqa shisheeye, ku xusan taariikhda Soviet oo keliya in la xidhiidha (sida lagu qoray buugaagta) "jeer Saarka madow." Oo weliba waxay la xiriirtay ku Doodeen kale ee dimuqraadiyadda bulshada - Petrom Arkadevichem Stolypinym, iyo sida ay antipode. Xiriirka ka mid ah laba qof, oo dhab ahaantii ma ay fududahay, waxay inta badan soo horjeeda views on waddada horumarka, laakiin ugu muhiimsan ee lagu heshiiyay P. A. Stolypin iyo Vitte S. Yu.. Biography kooban oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa shakhsiyaynta adeegga si Fatherland ah, oo labadooduba way beeniyeen Jidka kacaan horumarka. Nasiib darro, in ay ogaadaan qorshaha dhismaha ay awoodi waayeen in Russia weyn, inkastoo tani ma aha wax badan loo baahan yahay - oo kaliya laba sano oo nabad.

in abtiriskooda la Witte

Qoyska uu ka Sirkaalkii Courland Christoph Heinrich-George-Julius iyo gabdho oo ka mid ah guddoomiyaha gobolka Saratov Ekaterinoy Andreevny (née Fadeyeva) ee 1849 wuxuu lahaa wiil, Sergei Witte. Biography kooban oo aabbihiis ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan heerka sare ee waxbarashada (isagu wuxuu iska leh ee u gaarka ah injineer macdanta ah iyo Fiisooyinka). In ka afartameeyaha hore uu deganaa ee gobolka Saratov oo waxay u adeegeen sida maaraynta dhaqaalaha ah nin oday weyn. Taariikhda waa iska aamusay oo ku saabsan waxa qalbiga Ekateriny Andreevny Fadeevoy uu ku guuleystay, laakiin waxaa iska cad in hawshan aan ahaa mid ka mid sahlan. Mustaqbalka xaaskiisa iyo Sergey Yulyevich hooyadiis ka soo jeedaa qoys sare laandheere yimid, iyada awoowe ahaa Prince Dolgoruky. carruurta kale Saratov taliyihii waa sidoo kale kala duwan, iyo ma aha oo kaliya asal sare - tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah gabdhaha ku noqday qoraa caan ah (Helen Gan). Cousin Ekateriny Fadeevoy EA Sushkova, ayaa noqday caan ah sida qoraaga of a-qorka aad u xiiso badan muujinayaan bulshada waqtiga. Helena Blavatsky xisaabay adeer wiil.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qof laga yaabaa in u muuqdaan kuwo dhab ahaantii aan qiimo lahayn in, in qoyska ka mid ah uu ku dhashay Vitte Sergey Yulevich. Biography kooban oo isaga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma macluumaadka sida aan macquul tahay. awowayaashiis ahaayeen Qoom istaahila iyo hibada leh.

formation

Inta aan la gaadhin da'da lix iyo toban wiil dugsiga ka qeyb galay ee Tbilisi. Markaas laba sano qoyska ku noolaa garsooranimo. Kadib markii ay helaan shahaadada dugsiga sare iyo walaalkiis ardayda ee Jaamacadda Novorossiysk, mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee Empire Ruush noqday. Samir iyo joogto bartay xisaabta statesman mustaqbalka Witte. Biography kooban oo uu ku leeyahay in Sergei Yulyevich qaan waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Odessa (Halkan in lagu sheegay University Novorossiysk waa, hadda waxaa la odhan jiray I. I. Mechnikova). In South Palmyra, wuxuu difaacay ay PhD (1870). Witte waxaa loo bixiyey inuu sii joogo dugsiga, laakiinse wuu diiday, waxa uu leeyahay taageerada buuxda ee qoyska, rumeeyey badan ee sharaf leh adeeg u Tsar iyo Fatherland ah.

Career putejtsa

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa soo galeen adeega, qaadashada post rasmiga ah ee xafiiska taliyaha New Russia. Laakiin waxaa uu muddo gaaban fadhiistay oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday shaqaalaha tareenka takhasus soo jeediyo Tirada A. P. Bobrinskogo. Witte Biography kooban oo ka mid ah warbixin ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in uu ka shaqeeyay muddo ku dhow a khasnaji, laakiin taasi run ma aha, in kasta oo uu runtii lahaa inay u safraan badan oo xarun yar, barashada oo dhan diiniga ah shaqo ee tareenka iyo mashquulin jagooyinka kala duwan hooseeyo si qoto aqoonta. Soon, adkeysi this siiyey natiijada, oo wuxuu qabtay oo kaxeeyey adeegga hawlgalka Railway Odessa ah. S. Yu. Vitte ahaa ka dibna sano oo kaliya 25 jir.

koritaanka dheeraad ah

Biography kooban oo Witte sida rasmiga ah uu noqon karo mid aad u gaaban sababtoo ah dhacdada on waayen tareen Tiligul, laakiin uu shaqada firfircoon on urur oo xamuul difaaca (waxaa ka dhacay dagaal la Turkey) ayaa helay Madaxdannadii raallinimo, oo waa run ahaantii si sahlan (Cadaab - laba toddobaad guardhouse). horumarinta dekeda la yidhaa Odessa - sidoo kale inta uu credit. Sidaas daraaddeed, halkii ay iska casilay iyo opals - wareeg cusub oo mustaqbalkiisa, hadda St. Petersburg. Lead shantii South-Western Tareenka (Kharkov-Nikolaev, Kiev-Brest, Fastovsky, Brest-Grajewski iyo Odessa) ee 1879, waxa ku Aaminto Vitte S. Yu.. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah sarkaal sare oo nagu qaadato in Kiev, halkaas oo uu hoos jihada of S. Bliokh, caan ah theorist, oo ah dhaqaaleyahan iyo banker shaqeeyay. Waxaa jiri doona shan iyo toban sannadood jiray cimrigiisii oo xiiso leh.

guulaha

Bilowga ee qarnigii XX ee dhaqaalaha dunida ku dhici geedi socodka tectonic, oo gees ha uga leexanina istaagi doonaa oo Vitte Sergey Yulevich. "National Dhaqaalaha iyo Friedrich List" waxaa ku jira Biography kooban isaga macluumaad qoraal ah oo ku saabsan shaqadooda. Si dhakhso ah ogeysiiskan buugga "hogaanka", iyo xildhibaan gobolka qoraaga Waaxda Tareenka ee loo magacaabay. Markaas waxaa jira xirfado degdeg ah sida Wasiirka tuuray. D. I. Mendeleev Witte casuumay si ay ugu adeegaan waaxda loo qoondeeyey.

guulaha Sergei Yulyevich Major ee habaynta gobolka qoro kartaa:

1. Hordhac Heerka dahab ah oo Ruble ah. Sidaas darteed, lacagta Ruush waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah lacagaha adduunka ee waaweyn.

2. In monoboli gobolka on sale of vodka (waxaa xitaa waxay ahayd fikrad ah "Monopolka" sida magaca guud ee pubs). In miisaaniyadda aan bilaabay in ay helaan lacag oo halis ah, laakiin waxa ay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa saamaynta xun on danta qaranka ee Laxaamaddu dadka.

3. Kororka fiiqan ee dhismaha tareenka. Inta lagu guda jiro Length ku Witte shaqada ee Miles Laablaab dhaafto 54 kun.. Heerka Tani ma aha markii xitaa in sano Qorshayaasha Five-Sano Stalin ee.

4. Transfer of isgaarsiinta gobolka. 70% ka mid ah shirkadaha maraakiibta repurchased khasnadda ah milkiilayaasha, waxay ahayd muhiimadda istiraatiiji ah in dhaqaalaha.

nolosha Personal

Haddii aan xusuusannaa oo qoyska uusan mid kasta, xataa Biography ugu gaaban oo aan samayn. Witte intuu dhallinyar yahay guulo la haweenka (oo loo yaqaan si uu u yaqaano atariishada). Xataa in Odessa Sergei Yulevich uu kula kulmay naagtiisa marka hore, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa ee guurka rasmi ah. N. A. Spiridonov (nee Ivanenko) ahayd gabadhii hoggaamiyaha abtirsan of Chernigov, waxay wada guursadeen in Kiev, in Cathedral ee St. Vladimir. Xaaska noolaa ilaa uu ka dhinto naagtiisa ee 1890. Laba sano ka dib, Witte guursatay. Oo uu dooqday Matilda Ivanovna Lisanevich ayay kiciyey gabadheeda, kii Sergei Yulevich sara kiciyey, sida ay ilmaha u gaar ah. Xaaska waa kuweeda Yuhuudda Yuhuudda Masiixiyada, taas oo uga sii dartay rasmi ah xiriirka bulshada cilmaani ah. Nacaybka uu ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ay leedahay ma jirto.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Xiriirka Nicholas II Witte duubnaadaan adag. Dhinaca mid, gooyo isaga qiimeeyo sida khabiir ku ah, on mu'aamaraad maxkamadda kale (oo, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo wuxuu Sergei Yulevich waxay ahayd in xataa nibiriga a) aad bay u adag xaaladda ka mid ah Wasiirka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda. Ugu dambayntii, in 1903, Witte dhumiyay shaqadiisa, laakiin wakhti dheer ah ma ay tegin aan shuqullada lahayn - in uu la soo diray si ay ula dawladda Japan xaajooto nabadda. On shaqada, uu, Abaalka ahaa horyaalka ee tirinta codadka.

Haddaba, waxaan u leeyihiin dhibaato la Arrinka ugu beerolay mashruuca ah taas oo ahayd Petr Arkadevich Stolypin. Wajahay iska caabin ah ee mulkiilayaasha ah, Witte dib casilay, iyo qoraaga sharciga muran rasaas. Muddo dheer, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay wadaan inta u dhaxaysa danaha kooxaha dagaalamaya. iscasilaadda lama huraan, ugu danbeyn lagu qabtay 1906.

Tani, in fact, a Witte Biography gaaban dhamaado. Bishii February 1915, ayuu qandaraas meningitis iyo ku dhintay.

nolosha oo dhan statesman waa sawir ah cad ah halganka aan lagu guulaysan waayo, barwaaqada ay hooyo ee. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado saffarro si looga fogaado badan oo qaladaad ka go'an qarni ka hor.