Tourette Syndrom, waxa ay u eg tahay nolosha aadanaha qaba cudurka this

Tourette ee syndrome - cudurada a dahsoon caafimaad sababa wareer ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta ka badan qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Dadka ku dhalatay cudurkaan ay dhibaatadu ka tics iyo dhibaatooyin kale dabeecadda, sida cudurka waswaaska iyo disorder Ootiisam.

sumadaynta

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira hafray in Tourette Syndrom keena dadka in ay qaylo iyo habooneyn ku dhaartaan. Inkasta oo dhab ahaantii boqolkiiba bukaannada la kulma kuwaas oo hadalada 10 oo keliya, dad badan oo lagu canbaareeyo oo la yaso.

Professor of neurolojiga ee Jaamacadda Florida, Michael Okun bartay Tourette Syndrom sanado badan oo dhawaan daabacay buug oo ku saabsan daaweynta iyo spectrum disorders guud ee dabeecadda xidhiidh la leh. Waxaa soo baxay dhaarinta in - ma ahan xitaa mid ka mid ah Calaamadaha ugu caansan ee cudurka this.

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, bukaanka ay helaan daawayn badan oo xiiso leh iyo nolol-beddelo. Qubarada ayaa gaartay marxalad daraasadda cudurkan, marka waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka badan ay fahmi karaan dadweynaha, iyo daawooyin cusub waxaa si weyn loo shaaciyey.

Twitches iyo tics

saynisyahan Faransiiska Jean-Martin Charcot, aasaasihii neurolojiga caafimaad oo casri ah, waxaa asal eponym ah "Tourette ee syndrome" sharaf uu ardaygu George Elbert Gilles de la Tourette, kuwaas oo in 1885 la shaqeeyay 9 bukaan oo la ildaran cudurka this.

Cilmi baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in Tourette ee syndrome saamayn kartaa dhowr xubnaha qoyska ka ab kala duwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadihii la soo dhaafay, aqoon cusub u muuqday mid aad u tartiib ah. farqiyada u Ba'an ee naga fahamka syndrome waa maanta, oo kala badh kiisaska oo dhan ku sii baarin.

disorder Sidee caadi ah

Waa adag tahay in la ogaado xitaa tirada dhabta ah ee dadka ka cabanaya this syndrome. Tusaale ahaan, Center for Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ayaa aaminsan in syndrome u muuqdo mid ka mid ah 362 carruur ah, ama 0.3 boqolkiiba. Dhinaca kale, Ururka American ah sheegashada Tourette in cudurka dhacdaa laba jeer sida inta badan - mid ka mid ah 166 oo carruur ah (0.6 boqolkiiba).

Dadka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin Tourette ee syndrome lagu muujiyey aad u tartiib ah, oo leh calaamado sida bilig aan isku mar indhaha ama dhifasho yar ee jirka. Marar badan, tics motor baaba'aan in ay qaan soo daahay ama qaangaarnimada hore. Bukaan badan ayaa xitaa u horseedi karaa nolol caadi.

cerebration

Qubarada waxa ay awoodaan in ay si fiican u fahmaan syndrome ka dib markii ay ka badan oo ku saabsan maskaxda oo dhan bartay. shaqada caadiga ah ee maskaxda aadanaha loo Yeedhiyaa by vibrations jiibta in lagu celiyo in ka badan iyo in ka badan mar, oo ku saabsan la mid ah sida gabayga caanka ah ee raadiyaha. isbedbedelka waxay baddalayaan iyo meyxaanahaa ka dibna soo diray on in la xakameeyo dhaqanka aadanaha oo kala duwan.

Haddii oscillation waa "socday xun", waxay keeni kartaa in naafada tics iyo calaamado kale dabeecadda Tourette ee syndrome.

Muhiim u ah horumarinta daaweynta cusub ee Tourette ee waa in aan ka bedeli kartaa isbedbedelka iyada oo la isticmaalayo therapy dhaqancelinta, therapy hortaga dabciga garashada, daroogada sida tetrabenazine, ama xataa kicinta maskaxda oo qoto dheer, taas oo ku lug isticmaalaya baaritaan yar. waxaa la, maskaxda helo karsado korontada in uu carqaladeeyo isbedbedelka aan caadi ahayn ka masuul ah tics.

cilmi

Hidaha of Tourette Syndrom aan si buuxda u fahamsan yahay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in cudurka waxay u egtahay in ay ka dhacdo qoysaska, weli ma hal DNA ah ayaa laga helay isku xirta oo dhan ama ugu yaraan inta badan.

Isla mar ahaantaana, technology bixiyaa qalab cusub ee ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta. Seynisyahanno dhaco diiwaan signalada maskaxda aadanaha iyo xitaa horumariyo qalabka caaqil ugu horeysay ee la ogaado iyo xakamaynta.

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-u helno qarniyada oo cusub oo daawooyin yarayn kartaa dhibaatooyinka soo raaca waxa dhici kara in ay dhacdo isticmaalka daroogada duq-qabanqaabiyey sida haloperidol, kaas oo dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo Tourette ee. Qubarada ayaa sidoo kale raadinaya siyaabo si ay awood si loo xakameeyo ama modulate ah calaamadaha aan habooneyn in maskaxda. Mid ka mid ah xalka lagu magacaabi karaa receptors cannabinoid.

Isticmaalka marijuana in lagu daweeyo calaamadaha Tourette ee syndrome uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah dareen sayniska. receptors Cannabinoid ayaa laga helay meelo badan oo maskaxda. Dhab ahaantii, receptor CB1 cannabinoid ee u tiro badan yahay meelaha kuwa maskaxda ee la rumeysan yahay inuu ka masuul ah calaamadaha Tourette ee syndrome noqon.

Nolosha Tourette ee syndrome

observer An baxsan muuqan kara in bukaanka qaba Tourette ee syndrome waxa ka koraan in ay qaan ama qaangaarnimada hore, laakiin dhab ahaantii kiisaska intooda badan ma aha. Inkastoo dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo codka tics runtii wiiqi, disorder iyo dabeecadda calaamadaha waswaaska Daa'imaan laga yaabaa iyo xataa xoojin.

Haddii aadan cudurka iyo ma saxo, kuwaas oo dabeecadihiisa habdhaqan Tourette ee syndrome, qofka adkaan doontaa si ay ula qabsadaan nolosha caadiga ah, tan iyo calaamadaha dabeecadda saamayn ku yeelan karaan waxa ka badan motor dareemi iyo tics vocal.

Seynisyahanno si joogto ah isku dayaya in ay ka heli daawooyin cusub, laakiin bukaanka iyo eheladooda samayn kartaa wax badan si loo yareeyo maanta xaalad bukaan-socodka. Qaar badan oo isbedel ah inta badan waa mid aad u fudud oo la samayn karaa in nolosha dadka bukaanka ah.

kaalin muhiim ah waxaa la ciyaari doonaa by daaweynta adag. Tusaale ahaan, shaqaalaha bulshada ayaa kaa caawin kara dhiso qorshe u gaar ah waxbarashada dugsiga iyo kor xidhiidha qoyska khayraadka in beddesho karaan xaaladda dugsiga adag galay sheekada guul. therapist Rehabilitation hadda kaa caawin kara in laga takhaluso shillinta aan isticmaalka daroogada.

Koox Seynis hogaaminayay Professor Okun qaaday daryeelka 10,000 bukaannada qaba xannuunada dhaqdhaqaaqa ee Jaamacadda Florida, sidoo kale tobanaan kun oo dadka kale ee Ururka Goboleedka Koonfur-Bari ee Tourette ee American Center of Excellence. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kooxo ku takhasusay Takhaatiirta dareemeyaasha, maskaxda, ku takhasusay dhaqancelinta, shaqaalaha bulshada iyo cilmi ka University of South Florida, Emory, Alabama iyo South Carolina.

Waa maxay sababta aad isku daydo daaweynta kala duwan

Waxaa jira sababo wanaagsan in ay isku dayaan hababka kala duwan ee daaweynta, xataa haddii ay u muuqato in aad aan midkoodna intuu shaqeeyaan. Bukaan-socodka waa in ay bartaan si ay u aqoonsadaan markay daaweynta uma shaqeeyo, iyo si ay uga hadlaan iyagoo dhakhaatiirta qaababka kale. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in haddii hirarka maskaxda ha joojin, waxay, xaaladaha qaarkood, Tourette ee syndrome waxay keeni kartaa dhaawac, iyo xataa curyaannimo. Maanta, xataa xaaladaha ugu daran ay fursad daaweynta sabab u kicinta maskaxda qoto dheer.

Inkastoo Tourette ee syndrome waa wax qarsoon oo indhaha dadweynaha ee, waxaa muhiim ah in saynisyahano bixiyaan qoysaska tiro balaadhan oo ah daaweynta, kaas oo bixiya horumar la qiyaasi karo in tayada nolosha. Tani waxay xaqiiqdii waa wax xusid mudan leh.