Tulips Dutch, photos, noocyo, beerashada, beerto iyo daryeelka

Si aad u taariikhda, shirkadda ugu wayn ee tulips Netherlands waa dunida oo dhan. Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd ubax raaxo noqday calaamad u ah Holland. lacagta noocan oo kale ah oo ka mid ah ugu kala duwan ee foomka, midabka iyo dhererka ee dhirta ubax ma helay in dal kasta oo adduunka ah.

tulips Dutch waa heerka ugu tayada sareeya iyo qurux. A dhowr qarni ka hor, qiimaha ahaa heer sare ah. Tusaale ahaan, nalka hal geedka siiyey warshad khamri ah. Laba guryo dhagax adag ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay bixiyaan for saddexda nalalka ubax qurux badan.

kibirka Holland

Little Holland afar qarniyo ayaa guul aan horay loo arag in afgembi kuwaas oo ubaxyo fiican, inaad noqoto dhoofinta ugu weyn ee tulips in badan la Wadaajiseen bilowgii guga. Sanad kasta, wax ka badan shan iyo labaatan bilyan oo doolar kasbaday in floriculture dalka this yar. tulips Dutch, photos of kaas oo laga heli karaa oo dhan koob loogu talagalay beeralayda dalka this waxaa loo dirayaa gobolo kala duwan. Tiradoodu waa 3/4 dhammaan tulips iibiyo dunida.

nooca A of Mecca, waayo, beeralayda waa park Koykenhof Dutch. Waa in la si ammaan ah loogu yeeri karaa boqortooyooyinka ubaxa. Halkan waxaa la qabtaa sanad walba bandhig weyn, taas oo ka wakiil ah noocyo cusub ee tulips Dutch, ku riday qabanqaabada ubax asalka ah. Iyo qaar ka mid ah dadka nasiib u maamulaan si ay xataa keeni bandhig cusub tulips Dutch.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagama maarmaan ma aha in ay iyaga u kaxayn ilaa hadda - tiro badan oo noocyo kala duwan oo hadda laga iibsan karaa dukaamada ubaxa Ruush.

A yar oo taariikh

In 1554 Safiirka Austria booqday Turkey. Waxa la yaab leh Gogol dhalaalaya oo tulips jilicsan xardhey barxadda oo ka mid ah hanti Sultan, ayaa saas ku faraxsan Ambassador ee uu ka helay qaar ka mid ah nalalka iyo iyaga u soo diray inay Vienna. Agaasimaha Botanical Garden ee Vienna in kuwa maalmood shaqeeyay botanist Holland - Clusius, kuwaas oo si hammuun ku hawlan dhirta taranta oo si deg deg gaareen natiijooyin aad u fiican.

noocyo cusub ee tulips ogaan Kluzius siiyey saaxiibbadiis, waxa uu ma ku waayi nalalka midabo weyn iyo dhulkooda hooyo. In magaalada Leiden (Holland ayaa), beer botanical waxaa la furay sanadkii 1587, taas oo breeder a talented sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan afgembi noocyo cusub ee tulips.

ah ee tulips ka soo Holland in Russia

In dalka (markaas USSR) tulips Dutch, photos of taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, on baaxadda ganacsiga bilaabay inuu soo gaaray 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Oo waagaas, ee kala duwan ugu caansan ahaayeen Apeldoorn, diblomaasi, Parade iyo kuwa kale.

Tayada nalalka ubax ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa ay jariiradu, xilliga heshiiska ka mid ah soo saarayaasha Holland u hoggaansamaan aad u adag, sidaas iibsadaan korodhay sanad walba of tulips. noocyo badan, oo soo saarta shirkadda "D. V. Lefeber "hogaaminayo ay aasaasihii, David Lefeber, by gudbaya dhirta ay" wildings "ka Russia. Sidan bay ahaayeen noocyo sida Yuri Gagarin, Lenin Memory tiyaatarka Large iyo kuwa kale.

kala duwanaanshaha noocyada iyo noocyo

Taxay oo keliya magacyada noocyo ka mid ah tulips Dutch qaadan doonaan in ka badan hal bog - caalamiga ah ee diiwaan tiradoodu gaadhaa ilaa 2500.- beegyada uu ugu weyn ka mid ah noocyo of tulips waxaa ubax waqti, qaabka ubax iyo height of peduncle ka. Waqtiga ay ubax waxa loo qaybin karaa:

• hore-ubax,
• srednetsvetuschie;
• pozdnetsvetuschie.

height Peduncle ay kala qaybiyey saddex kooxood:

• ilaa 80 cm - dheer,
• ilaa 50 cm - sredneroslye;
• 8 cm - cilin.

Dutch tulips: beerto iyo daryeelka

Sida dhammaan dhirta, ubaxa, kuwaas oo la abuuri karaa laga bilaabo abuur ah ama nalalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, habka ugu horeysay waxaa ficil ahaan ma koray tulips Dutch. Beerto Seeds - shaqeeyaan dheer iyo dhibaato.

Waayo, nalalka yar yar ee ciidda si fiican u furmeen ka dhigaysa a qoto dheer qodo dheer oo toban sintimitir. dhulka waa in la qoyan xal cusbo at heerka of laba boqol garaam halkii toban gallon oo biyo ah. Ka hor inta beerto, hubi nalka iyo ka saari dhaawacan. Markaas, wax ka soo xulay qooyay ilaa nus saac xal of -KP. Pretreated xal fundazol ciidda. Ku rid nalalka ee jeexjeexyada diyaar fogaan ah afar sentimitir iyo iyaga kula saydhaa leh daaha khafiif ah ciid.

tulips Dutch waxaa lagu beeray at qoto dheer ah saddex sentimitir. Haddii ciidda waa mid aad u cufan, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa in yar oo ah sare haddii aad u dabacsan, ka dibna nalalka yar ka wanaagsan qoto. Masaafada u dhaxaysa saf waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan labaatan sentimitir.

waqtiga la beero

Haddii aad rabto in aad u koraan ubaxu sariirta ubax ama heli ubax for bouquets, nalalka dhirta dayrta waxaa lagula talinayaa. Waqtiga beerto waa in heerkulka ciidda wuxuu soo daadiyaa si +10 ° C. taariikhaha beerto waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa si basasha ilaa dhaxan qaadan kartaa xididka in 2-3 toddobaad. Haddii tulips warshad ka hor inta aanay bilaabin in ay si degdeg ah u koraan. Sidaas darteed, iyagu ma ay xilliga qaboobaha, oo ay u badan tahay in ay u dhintaan.

beerto Later waxay keeni doontaa in xaqiiqda ah in nalka ma qaadan doonaa xidid iyo ma cunto aad u hesho in ka qaboobaha iyo horraanta gu'ga.

beerto Spring

Dutch tulips, sii kordhaya iyaga - arrin habka xiiso, iyo lagu dhex beeray karaa guga, oon qosol leh wareegga dabiiciga ah. nalalka Pre kaalinta qowlad qaboojinta (+5 ° C heerkulka) intii toddoba maalmood ah. Markaas, processing caadiga ah waxaa la sameeyaa ka hor beerto iyo beeray ah sida in kiiska ugu horeeya.

tulips Holland: Care

Tani dhirta qoyaan-jecel. Inta lagu guda jiro ubax waraabinta joogto ah u ogolaanaya geedka si ay u gaaraan size ugu badnaan. Dhulal laba toddobaad gudahood ka dib markii ubax waa complete ogolaan doonaa xaq u leedahay inaad u koraan iyo horumarinta nalka. tulips Dutch ka hoos u waraabiyey.

Biyaha dhacayay caleemaha, mararka qaarkood keeni kartaa horumarinta botrytis iyo cudurrada kale ee fangas.

top-labiska

In xilli of tulips waxaa sida caadiga ah la quudin laba jeer. Marka on caleemaha u horeeyay dhirta waa soo bandhigo Bacriminta nitrogen (amooniyam, tusaale ahaan). Laakiin xusuusnow in badin ah oo nitrogen uu yarayn karaa nidaamka difaaca jirka oo keeni dhaawac nidaamka xididka geedka.

Inta lagu guda jiro formation of burooyinkoodii nafaqeeyayaalka yar tulips loo baahan yahay. Sidaa darteed, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Bacriminta oo adag ( "Kemira-Lux"). Urursanaanta - labaatan grams halkii toban gallon oo biyo ah. Xoojisaa mullein dhirta.

noocyo cusub

Si aad u macaaneyd ayaa beeralayda, breeders Dutch sannad walba ku raaxeysan tabo cusub ay u gaar ah. noocyo badan oo mahadiyo beeralaydu hiwaayadda. Waxaa loo qurxiyey sariirood ubax, ama loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan design muuqaalka weyn. Maalmahan waxaa jira rogga badan oo kala duwan iyo tilmaamo in doorashada ee tulips, laakiin xiisaha kor u ceshan by hooska kala duwan iyo guduud, iyo casaan (oo subag First, Cacharel, Jefgenia, Canberra, iwm). Hoos waxaan aad u soo bandhigaan waxyaabaha qaar cusub breeders Dutch.

Albatros

Tani waa Tulip a baraf-cad classic. Waxay leedahay buro nidaamsan oo aad is haysta. Waxaa loola jeedaa noocyo of dhexe-ku fulan. ubax waxa uu leeyahay qaab fijaan qurux badan oo buro weyn. asliga ah waa xoog badan yahay. sheet waxaa midab midabka cagaaran kahaayeen.

Beautytrend

Tani kala duwan cajiib ah oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen isku dhafan oo xiiso leh midabo. qaabka fijaan buro White xuduud la cajiib kulul pink. fasalka awood iyo sare. height Peduncle gaadho 70 cm.

Canberra

Tani waa cibaaro ah suuqa ubaxa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala duwan ayaa horay u dhex beeralayda helay taageerayaasha. Tulip uu leeyahay midab cajiib lilac iyo soohdinta cad. Ubaxa aad u weyn, oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa height ah toban sintimitir. Stem -. 55 cm jeedaa koox srednetsvetuschey.

Circuit

Kala duwan Tani waa in ka mid ah novelties ee midabada pink xusay. Halabuurka ee ubaxa waa farxad - buro galaas rinjiyeeyay midab casaan dhalaalaya, iyadoo qarka u jilicsan hadhsado ifaya ee pink.

Jefgenia

horumarinta kale guul breeders Dutch. Ubax waxay muujiyeen natiijooyin fiican ee dhexdhexaad ah iyo marxaladaha hore ee muxaadaro. Xoog adag afkoda. height of asliga ah waa 55 cm ubax ayaa qaab fijaan oo qurux badan, sarajooggiisuna -. 9 cm Color -. casaanka, la tuubooyin iftiinka.

Kasia

Plant kula height jirid awood of 60 cm. Midabka mauve tur la caseeyey. height Bud ilaa 10 cm. tulips Kuwani waa mid aad loo jecel suuqa ubaxa. Waxaa loola jeedaa noocyo waqtiga celcelis ahaan muxaadaro.

Verandi

U hubso in la muujiyo kala duwan cajiib ah in kala duwan oo cas. Wuxuu isku cas oo dhalaalaya iyo midabkiinaba, huruud ah. Waa noocyo kala duwan oo hore. Istaajiyo height -. Saameyn muuqaal ah 55 cm gaar ah siinayaa a codadka kala guurka af badan. Waxa ay wanaajisaa caleenta cagaaran dhalaalaya.