Tusaale Kuwani cabsan. Tusaalooyinka suugaanta

guryaha xiriir Creative iyo sifooyinka of hal shay gargaarka more matalaad farshaxanka kale - taasi waa shaqada uu tusaale ahaan suugaanta. - an guul farshaxanka cad this daahfurka hal abuur leh: Tusaalooyinka suugaanta ee waxa oo dhan ayaa sheegay in. Suugaanta adag fulisaa sarbeebta ee goosin ka mid ah qoraalka. Marka isagoo u galay, waxa uu noqonayaa qayb muhiim ah waxaa ka mid ah.

Dhaxalka farshaxanka ee ku dhow classic kasta oo suugaanta - kaydiyana waxaa ka mid ah xiriirka oo kale. Way buuxiyeen fikradda ah Pushkin iyo Lermontov, si ay u abuuraan farshaxanka tusaale u ah tusaalayaasha in ka dhigay Lahjadda fiican in a lyrics muuqaalka gaar ah. image gaarka ah ee element biyaha la abuuray Pushkin danbeeyaan "harooyinka Caraabaah", "il jacayl", "xumbada biyaha", "Isagoo ka hadlayay oo biyo ah," "qaadada qabow", "muraayada webiyaasha." tusaalayaasha Lermontov sida lagu qanci karo: "ilmada buufiyo," "Sea Life". Liiskaan waxaa lagu si weyn u kordhin karaa. Classics sheegnay oo maanta saamayn ku israacinayo iyo aragtida khayaali ah, xiriir dhaqdhaqaaqa nafta aadanaha la dhaqdhaqaaqa gaarka ah ee dabiiciga ah. Classics fikirka Creative wax fudud in la siiyo tusaale oo tusaale u ah: "hawlaha Life Myší", "Soul on Fire", "waxaan cabbo koob nolosha", "Northstar", "Night Shadow", "aasaaska arrin welwel raxan", "naag jiilaalka jir ah" "aamusnaan habeenka," "mas hillaac." Liiska Tani waa dhamaadka lahayn.

Ururka adag More dhalin tusaalayaasha faahfaahsan. Tusaalooyinka tropes suugaanta sida Mandel'shtam buuxiyey wax soo saarka. Uu gabay "saxanka" sababa ururka akhristaha "saxanka aan luul" la qoraa iyo naagtii uu jeclaa - badda, kaca siinta, iyo buuxnaantiisa oo dhan.

Madhabta uu tusaale ahaan horumartay Shaqaalaha Ruush. Waxay go'aamisay in ay tamashle suugaanta leedahay wareeg nolosha. Viktor Maksimovich Zhirmunsky arkay dhibaatada "tusaalayaasha yaraaday", kaas oo waa in aan samatabbixin qoraalka. Tusaale - eraygii huriye asal ah sarbeebta ah "imp" (in fahankeenna - ilmo hyperactive). Libdhi tamashle iyo sabab u tahay iyagoo Isbadal. ( "Wing House" si tartiib tartiib ah u guurtay Architecture.) Konstantin Aleksandrovich Kedrov asal ahan "metametafora" ereyga. Its nuxurka in kasta diido waxaad tegi kartaa koobi karayn sida caalamka oo dhan. Mihail Naumovich Epshteyn ayaa qeexay "metabolite" xilli - "razdvizheniya" macnaha hoose ee shay, iyaga oo la xiriira dhowr fikradaha.

Leexo ka dib markii koox kale oo ka mid ah tusaalayaasha suugaanta - luqadda. Waxay leeyihiin guryaha generic gaar ah: yara free, qaab-dhismeedka xusuus caadi by dad kala duwan loo isticmaalo xaalad la mid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tusaale ahaan luqada dhaqan "ayaa heli free" suugaanta ku. images farshaxanka yihiin shakhsi by-soo-saarka asalka hadalka. naqdiya suugaanta Ruush iyo qoraa Aleksandr Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky qoray in masaallo afka kala firdheen oo xad-dhaaf ah agagaarka qof kasta, "wareer", "qorraxdu soo baxdo", "indhahaaga gubanaya", "roobka". tusaale luqada Runtii aan dhammaadka lahayn. Tusaalooyinka khayaali - ma bandhig kaliya ee ay codsiga. Noocan ah tropes (xabbadood tahay) ayaa muddo dheer qaatay meelo badan oo xirfad leh, siyaasiyiinta, suxufiyiinta, wakiilada advertising, macalimiinta. Ma by fursad? Jawaabta been in sifooyinka tusaalayaasha. Nafsiga ayaa sheegaya in way ku adag tahay in la xasuusto inta kale oo ka mid ah qoraalka suugaanta sababtoo ah si toos ah u dhaqmo on dago aadanaha. qalab -Ideal tusaale haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ka baxsan tag, si ay u muujiyaan aragtida, in ay saameyn ku aaminsan yahay dadka, oo ay niyadda. Aad ayey u awood in loo isticmaalo in transterapii.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta qorayaal shuqullada tahay waxaa lagula talinayaa waa in aan si aad u hesho ku lug tusaalayaasha burbur. Tusaale ahaan, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, aan doonaynin in la socday muddo dheer. novel The classic "The Catcher in Rye ah" (title asalka - "Catcher duurka hadhuudhka"), xitaa in ay horyaalka ku jira tijaabada ah tusaalayaasha. Tusaalooyinka qarnigii XX suugaanta, nasiib darro, inta badan waxay qaadaan qanacsanayn mas'uul ah, sawir isagoo chronic. "Carruurnimada Nacaska jidkiisu", "lime adag", "karaahiyada sidaas si la hadasho," "buugga mid Caayan," "caado oo qudhmay", "beenaale cabsi badan", "boodi ku rostrum iyo dhabar jab," "ilkaha ... caaryaysatay," "Waxaan, sidoo kale, waxay noqon kartaa sun. " All, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, qoraalka ah ee sheeko ku Salinger cufay niyadjab. Natiijada qraallo buugaagta tahay in nolosha dhabta ah isu hadleen.

John Hinckley toogtay Ronald Reagan jinnoolihii sheeko this. 19-sano jir ah Dzhon Bardo, shot dilaa proizvevshy in aktarada Hollywoodka Rebecca Schaeffer, kuhaayaan gacantiisa bidix Salinger "Catcher." Ka dib shan wareeg in sanamkii waxay u ah malaayiin John Lennon Mark Chepmen degan filaya booliska, hoos laambad fadhiistay buugga furan oo gacmihiisa.