Ubax Calendula: decoration beerta iyo ma aha oo kaliya ...

Si fiican u yaqaan si ay u dhan oo naga mid ah calendula (marigold) - warshad leh jaale, ubax mararka orange ballaaran, ayaa muddo dheer si dhaba loo isticmaalaa in dismaha ornamental. Warshad waa mid baahsan ee Russia (qayb Yurub), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Home ubaxa waxaa loo arkaa Mediterranean ka, laakiin goobta qaybinta dabiiciga ah daboolayaa Aasiyada Yar, koonfurta Europe, Bariga Iran.

Calendula - qof qaraabo ah oo chrysanthemums iyo asters, laakiin, iyaga ka duwan, Qorniinkaas kale oo badan. Waxaa jira ilaa 20 nooc oo dhirta, ubaxa, kuwaas oo fudud, semi-double iyo double. warshad-ka Tani waxay isku da'da, height 30 cm ilaa 60, iyadoo stem qaro weyn oo jilicsan, pubescent dadku timaha gaaban, ka baxo. ubax Calendula waa kuwo waaweyn (5-8 cm), midho caan ah, aad u weyn (ilaa 3 cm), oo leh Sabuul sida sickles, miraha, ilaa karay 1 cm, la mid ah oo qabsatooyinkooduna ah. ubaxeed Calendula ka June ilaa dayrta goor dambe.

In wadamo badan, warshad la rijeynaya ma aha oo kaliya sida ornamental ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida dawo. guryaha bogsiinaya leedahay caleemaha iyo ubaxa ee marigold. Waxaa ku jira hannaanka ka mid ah jirka aadanaha ee walxaha bayoloji firfircoon. Xataa ee qadiimiga Rome ogaa oo ku saabsan guryaha, daawooyinka gaarka ah ee calendula iyo waxa loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka. The dambiilood oo dhirta ubaxa cusbi ku jira, oo saliid ah lagama maarmaanka ah, carotene, ascorbic acid, macdanta ama acid organic.

Diyaargaraw ka marigold loo isticmaalaa sida anti-bararka, aalkolada, fayruska iyo wakiilka antifungal. cunid, ayay xasiliyaa habka dareemayaasha jirka, waxay leedahay saamayn choleretic, hagaajinaysaa hurdo, yaraynaysaa cadaadiska dhiigga, waxay leedahay guryaha dhiig-daahirinta. Tincture Calendula isticmaalo in lagu daaweeyo burbur, nabro yar yar, gubasho, ka qaadmay, qadhqadhyo ku, ku dhaqanka dumarka. galiyey ubaxyo ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in yiridka, stomatitis, cabeebka ee carruurta.

In daawada dad, ubaxyo marigold waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka of galiyey at:

• xanuun beerka;
• cudurrada caloosha,
• ciid iyo dhagaxyo oo kaadi,
• diathesis,
• rickets ee carruurta;
• cudurrada maqaarka (hadhuudh, dillaac, finan, burooyinka);
• cudurada haweenka (nabaad guur ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa);
• cudurada saabka afka.

soosaaray Marigold waa qayb ka mid ah waxyaabaha badan oo la isku qurxiyo, tonics, looshan, caanaha ku nadiifiyey, kareemada, cadar. In wax lagu karsado, ubax iyo caleemaha geedka la cuni karin cusub, oo la engejiyey, in ay dhadhan suxuunta hilibka, in maraqa. Waxay waxaa lagu daraa suugada, saladh, Tent loo isticmaalo midabayn suxuunta kala duwan halkii huruud.

The dhirta ugu madaxtooyada oo kale oo muhiim ah waxaa loo arkaa calendula Terry. Waxaa heliophilous iyo qabow dulqaad daroogada weed sannadlaha ah. Waxa uu jecel yahay meel qorrax leh, ama penumbra, jecel yahay waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah. Si aad u beeri dhirta wanaagsan, waa in noqanayaa dhaladooda caleemaha yar yar. repellency Calendula, sidaa darteed haddii aad ku rid dhow sariiraha ah, dhex beeray khudaarta, iyo duurka berry, waxaa iyaga ka cayayaan ilaalin doonaa.

Warshad waxaa si fudud u faafin by is-seeding. In la dedejiyo ubax ah geedo yihiin koray in lagu koriyo, sanduuqyada, qolalka dahaaran. Waxaa lagu beeray in ay meel joogto ah, marka geedka u muuqataa 5-6 caleemo. Care waa hoeing, jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo, bacarimiso. Quudin calendula guga, inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya iyo mar labaad - bilowga ubax.

Ujeedooyinka daawooyinka ubaxyo marigold ayaa la soo ururiyay dura 3 ilaa 7 maalmood (ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada iyo deegaanka kordhaya). dambiilood oo jajab ka ubaxa jeexi marxalad halkaas oo shaaca by aan ka yarayn ka badan kala bar oo ka mid ah afafka ubax. Qalalan ah ee hooska ama ka yar saqafka ka sofiitada (hawo), faafo daaha khafiif ah alaabta ceeriin.