Ugxansiduhu Daaweynta Kansarka ee Israa'iil

ugxan The lamaanahaaga xubnaha nidaamka dumar taranka, oo ku yaalla aagga miskaha. Sida kasta oo xubnaha kale, kansarka, sita magaca guud ee "kansarka ugxansiduhu" ku dhici kara unugyada ay.

Sida laga soo xigtay inta jeer ee kansarka haweenka dhexdooda, cudurku waa 7 iyo sababta keentay dhimashada dumarka dhexdiisa ka cudurada kansarka waa on shanaad. Ka mid ah dhammaan kansarada kale ee xubinta taranka waa dabcan ugu khatarta badan qarinaayay cudurka ku jira marxalad hore, u janjeera in ay koritaanka saa'idka ah iyo metastasis.

Inta badan lesions malignant kici ee unugyada oo ka mid ah ugxan. Xaaladaha wax dhif ah, kansarku ka unugyada stromal ah, soo saarida dumarka (estrogen iyo progesterone) iyo jeermiska - saara ukun.

Ka mid ah sababaha ka qeyb qaadatay horumarinta kansarka ugxansiduhu, qarsan failure hormoon, sida laga arday xaqiiqooyinka cudurada haweenka ee da'da dayska , Oogna xiriir ka dhexeeyo kansarka ugxansiduhu iyo kansarka naasaha. doorka A ee horumarinta cudurka ciyaara cabista dhaxlo.

Sababta horumarinta kansarka shaqayn karo sida cudurka bararka iyo fiix ukun-side. Factor kansarka ugxansiduhu laga yaabaa in saamaynta arrimo kiimikada, shucaaca iyo stress dibadda.

kansarka ugxansiduhu waxa lagu tilmaamay galay:

- aasaasiga ah, soo shaac baxa sida cudur oo kala duwan iyo, sida caadiga ah, si toos ah waxay saameysaa labada ugxan,

- sare marka keena kansarka ugxansiduhu soo fiiqan cyst gudbay;

- xadka-, horumarinta xiriir la hadda ah ee unugyada kansarka ugxan-dhiig ka imaanaya burada diiradda hoose. Inta badan, Abdilaahi falalka kansarka caloosha sida.

cudurka khiyaano waa la'aanta ah ee calaamadaha ku jira marxaladaha hore ee kansarka ugxansiduhu, xataa lesions labada. Sida caadiga ah, in kiisaska noocaas ah burada la ogaado by fursad lagu jiro baaritaanka sabab kale.

kansarka ugxansiduhu badanaa helo inta uu marxaladda soo daahay, marka burada ayaa hore u gudbay xadka ee jirka. Cudurku wuxuu ku muujin karaan calaamado, kaadida oo soo noqnoqda, raaxo iyo xanuun caloosha ama miskaha, khaladaad caadada, dareen quusanayaa oo buux ee caloosha, calaamadaha sarkhaan waxyaabaha buro lysis - emaciation, qidmeyntiibulshada ee guud, daciifnimo, doorsoonka, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma, khalkhal hurdo, kordhay size caloosha oo sabab u ah koritaanka buro, qufac, neefta oo ku qabata. Haddii hal sano gudahood qof dumar ah oo uu leeyahay calaamadahan, waa in ay daryeel caafimaad raadsato sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si loo ogaado cudurka.

Kuwa soo socda marxaladaha aasaasiga ah ee kansarka ugxansiduhu:

I - habka malignant ma gudbo ugxan,

II - buro ku faafay xubnaha miskaha - galeenka, kaadi haysta, dhuumaha ugxanta,

III - buksoodan buro in saabka xuubka hoose, garaacid beerka iyo dheecaanka qanjidhada;

IV - joogitaanka metastases fog.

Cilad-kansarka ugxansiduhu in Israa'iil bilaabmaa baaritaanka dumarka, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo dhakhtarku dareemi karaa ugxan balaartay. Haddii la ogaado u dareemi, oofiyey ultrasonography (US), saabka miskaha iyo caloosha, oo ay ku jiraan, iyo transvaginal.

laparoscopy ama laparotomy la unugyada biopsy iyo ascites ugxansiduhu dareeraha loogu talagalay cytological iyo falanqaynta histological waxaa lagu talinayaa in cudurka dheeraad ah. baahay ee geedi socodka kansarka waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa via computer iyo raajito loogu magnetic resonance (CT ama MRI) ee saabka caloosha, iyo sidoo kale Sawirid ah - si raajito warshadu hawada (PET-CT).

Waxaa qaadeen falanqeyn faahfaahsan oo dhiig ah, oo ay ku jiraan hubinta for calamado buro - walxaha saaray unugyada kansarka.

Maanta reer binu Israa'iil rugaha caafimaadka ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo cudurka hore ee kansar ugxansiduhu la isticmaalayo imtixaanka Ovasix cabiraya fiirsashada of 6 borotiinada gaarka ah ee dhiigga. Its sax waa loo siman yahay si ay u 95%.

Haddii qoysaska ayaa xaaladood oo kansarka naasaha ama kansarka ugxansiduhu waxaa lagula talinayaa inay ku mari baaritaanka hidaha si ay u aqoonsadaan Isbedelo hiddo of BRCA ah, ee la xidhiidha horumarinta heley kuwan.

daaweynta kansarka ugxansiduhu ee Israa'iil iyo hababka ay doortay ayaa ku xiran marxaladda cudurka, da'da iyo xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka.

Habka qalliinka waxaa la doorbiday in lagu daaweeyo kansarka ugxan sidaha. At foomka kooban kansarka laga saaro ilmo-galeenka la appendages, haddii ay ku faafay saabka caloosha, waxaa la saaray intii uu socday hawlgalku intii suurtogal ah oo dhan burada unugyada buka.

hababka qalliinka ee dawaynta kansarka ugxansiduhu in Israa'iil waa la dhammaystirayaa chemotherapy iyo shucaaca, iyo in view of kansarka hormone-tiirsane ah ugxan - gormonokorrektsiey. daroogada Modern yihiin daaweynta kansarka ugxansiduhu ee Israa'iil, oo waxyeelo badan ka yar iyo waxa aad u fiican loo dulqaatay by bukaanka. In noocyo badan ee kansarka chemotherapy si toos ah ay maamusho galay saabka caloosha iyadoo la isticmaalayo tuubo gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in saameyn unugyada kansarka halkan ka dhigan tahay fiirsashada ka weyn oo ka fogaado saamayn sun caadi on jidhkooda.

Shucaac ku daaweynta kansarka ugxansiduhu in Israa'iil waa ku yar yahay iyo wuxuu noqon karaa mid fog iyo Hoose, dhinaca unkidda galay saabka caloosha of isotope ah radioactive oo dahab ah.

Heerka lagu daaweeyo kansarka ugxansiduhu in Israa'iil ku jira marxaladaha hore badbaadada waa 95% wareega III-IV - 30%, taas oo ah natiijadii ugu fiican adduunka.