US jiilka cusub ee hubka. Hubka casriga ah ee Maraykanka

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, labada waaweyn awoodaha nuclear haray ee dunida, kuwaas oo Maraykanka iyo Ruushka, ee sano ee ugu horreeya ku jiray nirvana istiraatiiji ah qaraabada. The madaxda iyo shacabka labada dal u muuqday aragti been ah oo ku saabsan nabad soo socda, damaanad qaaday muddo tobannaan sano badan. Maraykanka rumeysan yahay ay guul Dagaalkii Qaboobaa waa sidaas lagu qanci karo in fikradda ah iska hor imaad dheeraad ah lama oggola. khasaaray Ruush laftooda aan wax laga filayaa in ay dareemaan inaan naftayda si siman-friendly labada dadka si iskood ah ugu biiray qiyaasta qiyamka dimuqraadiyadda reer galbeedka. Labaduba waa qalad. Aad ugu dhakhsaha badan ee Balkans bilaabay dagaal sokeeye kaas oo natiijada doorka qiyaano ciyaaray by hub American.

Saraakiisha US loo arkaa guul ku kala gogo'aan ee Yugoslavia la Fidneeyey wanaagsan. Waxaa sii socotay oo doonaya inay taagaan lahelso dhamaystiran, jidaynayey u Wakiil ah ilaha wax iskeelka Planetary, oo si lama filaan ah ku turunturoodeen bilowgii Millennium saddexaad, caabbi ee Russia, dal in uu leeyahay doonista iyo hab ay u difaacaan danaha ay geopolitical. Maraykanka ayaa la ayan diyaar u ahayn hor imaad this.

Ka hor inta dagaalka oo inta lagu guda jiro

Habeeynimadii of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Maraykanka ahaa dal nabad ah. Dowlada Mareykanka ayaa is khilaafeen badnaanta, iyo qalab farsamo oo ahaa cadaalad ah suubban. In 1940, Congressman a faantay in uu arkay hubka oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee uu gobolka oo dhan, "All 400 taangiyada" - ayuu kibir dhawaaqay. Laakiin xitaa markaas, noocyo ka mid ah hubka in la siiyo mudnaanta koowaad, guulaha la taaban karo ee samaynta American ayaa la arkay oo duurka ku Duulista. Sida America galeen dagaalka, iyadoo raxan awood badan, oo ay ka mid Armada ah oo qarax istiraatiiji ah B-17 ka tirsan long-range "Mustang" iyo "qaylo", tusaalayaal kale oo diyaarad u qurux badan. By 1944 Mareykanka ee Badweynta Pacific wuxuu bilaabay inuu codsan ah B-29 ugu dambeeyay, ee uu gaadhi karo, waayo, nidaamka difaaca hawada dalka Japan. Cajiib iyo Navy Maraykanka, side diyaaradaha awood badan oo waajib ku burburin goobaha ka baxsan xeebta.

American hubka dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ah ayaa la gaarsiiyey in USSR hoostiisa barnaamij Amaahi-Lease, iyo fikradda this qeyb ka mid ah qalabka dual-isticmaalka ahaa. baabuur qurxoon jiibab "Studebaker" "Willis" iyo "Dodge afar meelood saddex ahaan" riyaaqay wadayaasha ixtiraam-Cas u qalantay, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa lagu soo xusuusto Hadal Wanaagsan. hubka ciidamada Maraykanka, waxaa jira hab halligaadda toos ah cadowga, ma lagu qiyaasay si aan mugdi. Fighter "Cobra", oo la dirireen reer xiddiga caanka ah I. Kozhedub hantiyeen si dhab ah awood dab Titanic, dhaqaajinta a heer sare ah oo ergonomics laga qabanin, oo isku dhafan oo jaceeylka motor ka xoog badan ka caawiyay guulo badan oo anteenada. masterpiece A of injineernimada iyo gaadiidka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "Douglas".

Haamaha sameeyey dalka Maraykanka, ayaa lagu qiyaasay ilaa xad hooseeyo, waxay ahaayeen dhacsan labada teknoolajiyada iyo damiir ahaanba.

Korea iyo 50s

hubka American ah ciidamada dalka ka mid ah labaatankii sano ee guudahaan, shiidaa ma lahayn in Ciidamada Maraykanka diriray Nazi Germany iyo militarist Japan oo kala duwan. In dhaqanka, oo intaasu waxay ahayd isku mid ah "Sherman", "Wilis" ah, "Studebakers," in uu yahay mid baarka hubkiisa u dhacsan ama technology gaadiidka u fiican, abuuray by suuqa baabuurta ee Detroit. Waxa kale oo - diyaaradda. Waxaa ka mid ahaa in tartanka baabuurta anteenada, shirkadda "Northrop", "General Dynamics", "Boeing" wax badan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Fadilmo ee farsamada gaari gelin sannadahaas, marka in Europe (iyo ma aha oo kaliya) dagaal dabka ka oogan. On Cirka ee waxa la ansixiyay ugu weyn ee taariikhda "AMISOM" qarxiyay istiraatiiji ah B-36, yaab magacaabay. Good waxa uu ahaa interceptor jet iyo "Saber".

walise in diyaaradda dagaalka ee Soviet ugu dhaqsaha badan ka adkaan doonaa, taangiyada Soviet muddo tobannaan sano shaki la'aan ahaayeen adduunka ugu fiican, laakiin meelo badan oo kale oo hub American dahirin Soofiyeeti. Tani waxa ay ahayd gaar ahaan dhabta ah ee ciidamada badda leeyihiin tanka weyn iyo awoodaha dab ba'an. factor A waaweyn noqday madaxyada.

Bilowgii tartanka nuclear

Sida laga soo xigtay joogo tartanka hubka bilaabay ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti keensadeen xaddi badan oo lagu eedeeyay nuclear iyo gaarsiinta in bartilmaameedka. Ka dib samada Korean ayaa la rumeysan cadaato nuglaanta of qalab ah qarax istiraatiiji ah, dhinacyada ayaa diiradda lagu saaray qaababka kale ee weerarada nuclear, iyo sidoo kale teknoolajiyada ay shabaqa. In dareenka, this dilaaga ping pong-sii ilaa maantadan la joogo. Markii waagu beryo ee tartanka hubka, xataa dhacdooyinka sida farxadda leh ee taariikhda aadanaha, sida daah oo ka mid ah satellite iyo duulimaadka Gagarin ee, heleen midabaynta ah apocalyptiga indhaha oo ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha milatariga ee. Waxa uu ahaa cad in haddii ay dhacdo of a hubka waaweyn ee dagaalka Mareykanka, xitaa ugu casri ah, oo aan ka ciyaari karaan doorka dheehan waano. Si kada weerarka ah ee lagu gano Soviet waqti in si fudud wax, laga yaabaa dheehan waano kaliya in la damaanad qaado aargoosi ah. Iyo tirada madaxyada waxaa si joogto ah u koraya, iyo baaritaan lagu qabtay joogto ah, ee Nevada, ka dibna on Spitsbergen, meel u dhow Semipalatinsk ah, at Atoll Jeexitaanka ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay in dunidu ka baxeen ayaa waalan, iyo tallaabooyinka xooggan guuro xagga ay baabba 'lama huraan. Thermonuclear (ama hydrogen) Qarax hore u muuqday sanadkii 1952, hal sano ka yar Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay mar hore ku soo gudbiyay ay jawaab.

Dagaallada degaanka

khayaal kale kacday marka waagu dagaalkii qaboobaa, waxay ahayd in cabsida apocalypse nuclear noqon doonaa dagaallo maxaliga ah ee suurtogalka ah. In dareenka, taasi waa run. American hubka nuclear, loogu talagalay goobaha warshadaha iyo ciidan badan oo USSR ah, hoggaanka Soviet u dhaqmeen sida inkaa sida gantaalada J .. Kennedy geeyay Cuba. isku dhaca ciidamada Open u dhexeeya labada Kooxahan ma dhicin. Laakiin naxdin ugu dambaysta ayaa lama huraan ah aadanaha ma faragelin dagaal ku dhowaad si joogto ah. hubka Best American bixisey is bahaysi pro-Galbeed ee Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti had iyo jeer ku jawaabay in talaabooyinkan "haya'ad kaalmo walaalnimo" mid ama dadyowga kale ee xorriyadda-jecel, kuwaas oo la dirirayaan siyaasad gumeysi. Waa in la ogaadaa in dhaqanka ee sahayda sida (inta badan aan la bixin) ee gumaysiga saaxiibtinimo la joojiyo ka hor burburkii Midowga, by sabab oo ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo inta uu Sokeeyaha USSR iyo US iyaga dhexdooda diriray, falanqeeyayaasha ma shakiyin sinnaanta qaraabada loolama nidaamka hubka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, warshadaha difaaca gudaha muujiyeen Fadilmo badan dibada. Hubka American halaynta Soviet liita.

Maxaad Maraykanka ma weeraraan Federation Ruush ah?

Marka la barbardhigo ah shirkadaha of warshadaha difaaca Soviet iyo Ruush, milkiilaha taasoo uu mar walba ugu horrayn la gobol shirkadaha American soo saaro hubka, waxaa si gaar ah loo leeyahay. miisaaniyadda Military (ama halkii, ay saamiga) ayaa sheegaya in ciidamada Mareykanka waa in ay ahaataa ugu awooda badan adduunka. Taariikhda labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ay keenaysaa in ay soo gunaanaday lama huraan in ay si ula kac ah loo isticmaalo kooxaha daciif ah in ay dhacdo qanacsanayn siyaasadda maamulka Maraykanka ee State a, lagu dhawaaqay caatada ah ah. Miisaaniyadda US military ee 2014 ahaa wadarta ah sumalka uguma of 581 bilyan oo doolar. tiradaasi Ruush marar badan kaagana (70 billion). Waxa ay u muuqataa in isku dhacu yahay lama huraan. Laakiin ma aha, oo waxaa la aan filayaa, in kasta oo khilaaf halis ah marka la eego Kooxahan ah. Tani waxay kicisaa su'aasha ah ee sida hubka Army US fiican Ruush. Iyo guud ahaan - waa ka wanaagsan?

Siidi oo dhan muujinaya, Fadilmo (ugu yaraan, turjimaysa) ee dalka Mareykanka la joogo ma jiro, inkastoo qadarka weyn ee qoondeymaha military. Iyo Fasiraadda u yahay. Waxay ka kooban tahay ee gool ugu weyn iyo ujeeddooyinka dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha American.

Sidee dhismaha ciidamada-warshadaha US

All arrinta in lahaanshaha gaarka ah. saarayaasha hubka Maraykanka ayaa xiiseyneysa in ay raacaan sharciga aasaasiga ah ee bulshada raasammaaliyade, kuwaas oo Asheeraah ugu weyn waa uu Weynaha ee macaash. xal Technical baahan yar yahay kharashka wax, inkastoo cajiib ah, sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu diiday on geedka canabka ah. The hubka cusub ee Maraykanka u noqon qaali ah, teknoolajiyada hodan, adag, waxay leeyihiin muuqaalka cajiib ah in canshuur u jecel laga yaabaa, si loo hubiyo in ay lacag adag ku kasbatay qaatay.

Currently ma jiraan dagaal baaxad weyn, wax ku oolnimada shaybaarka si ay u qiimeeyaan adag (haddii aan macquul aheyn). Oo cadowga daciif ah marka la eego farsamada (sida Ciraaq, Yugoslavia, Liibiya ama Afghanistan), isticmaalka oo dhan yaabab of technology-guul. Iyadoo koox xoog badan oo ka tirsan ciidamada Maraykanka si ay ula dagaallamaan, sida muuqata, ma in. Ugu yaraan, diyaar garowga farsamo oo weerar mustaqbalka dhow si Shiinaha, Hindiya ama Russia, iyadu waxba kama qabato. Laakiin si ay u qaataan lacagta miisaaniyadda in hub la filayo American qarsoodi ah - wax guul-guul ah, laakiin aad u faa'iido. yabooha dadweynaha gantaalo hypersonic, wadin fantastic. Recent hore u leedahay, sida "Predator" ee lama filaan ah oo sahan duwanaansho. Run, waxaa lama oga in ay noqon doontaa wax ku ool ah in wajiga of difaaca awood mucaaradka. In ka badan Afgaanistaan iyo Liibiya, waxay ahaayeen xad ammaan ah. Latest qabsatooyinkooduna aan la arki karin "Raptor" waxaa kale oo aan la imtixaamin in dagaalka, laakiin waxa ay si qaali ah in xitaa miisaaniyadda Maraykanka isma hor taagi karaan yihiin.

Warku weyn ee labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay

raagid hore u soo sheegnay, kaas oo yimid ka dib markii ay guul ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, keentay in la beddelo qaabka faqri miisaaniyadda difaaca Mareykanka ay guushu ku diyaarinta ee taxane ah oo dagaallo maxaliga ah, la qorsheeyay si loo gaaro sawirka cusub geopolitical, wanaagsan in Maraykanka iyo NATO. Khatarta nuclear ka Russia si buuxda tiray tan iyo bilowgii 90meeyadii ah. Hubka ciidanka Maraykanka waxaa la abuuray ee view of codsiga in colaadaha sida ee dabiiciga ah u dhow howlgallada bilayska. Faa'iidada la siiyaa xeeladaha ay kharash ku istiraatiiji ah. US iyo haatan heysta horyaalka adduunka oo ku saabsan tirada madaxyada nukliyeerka, laakiin inta badan waxay ka samaysan yihiin muddo dheer.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in nolosha adeeg ay kordhin (tusaale ahaan, "Minuteman" - ilaa 2030), kalsoonida ay xaalad kaamil ah ma aha xataa optimists ugu faraxsan. gantaalo New qorshaha Maraykanka in ay bilaabaan si ay u horumariyaan kaliya ee 2025. Xukuumadda Ruush, Dhanka kale, ma seegay fursad ay ku hagaajiyaan gaashaan nuclear. Loogana hortegi ee baaqday kacay hoggaanka Maraykanka ayaa isku dayaya in la abuuro nidaam awood qabateeyo ICBMs, iyo isku dayaan in ay u guurto ilaa sida ugu dhow ee suurto gal ah in soohdimaha Ruush.

US nidaamka anti-gantaal

Sida laga soo xigtay fikirka ah istiraatijiyadda transatlantic soo horjeeda ay u badan tahay in khilaafka caalamiga ah ee lagu eedeeyay waa in dhinacyada oo dhan by yahay ee la ogaado iyo in dhexda looga ICBMs in lagu daro galay dhismaha hal. Sida habboon, Russia waa in ay qaataan iyo nooc ka mid ah "dallada", tolmo wanaagsan ka rays kastana falagiisuu dhex satellite iyo radar aan la arki karin. The hubka cusub ee Maraykanka ayaa lagu saarayaa saldhig badan ee Alaska, Greenland, u hayaamay Britain, waxaa si joogto ah la casriyeeyay. nidaamka balaaran ee digniino ah oo ku saabsan dhaliyay nuclear suurto gal ah oo ku salaysan naadi AN / TPY-2, oo ku yaalla Japan, Norway iyo Turkey, dalalka la xuduudaha caadi ah ama toos ah ku xiga si Russia. "Tegeyay" habka digniinta ugu horayso lagu rakibay ee Romania. Sida laga soo xigtay barnaamijka SBIRS galay falagiisuu sida la qorsheeyay 34 satalayt yihiin wax soo saarka.

All diyaarinta kuwaas khasaariyey meel (macno ahaan iyo sida masaal labadaba) waxay ka dhigan tahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxtarkooda dhabta ah waa su'aal ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in gantaalada Ruushka ka adkaan kari waayeen nidaamka difaaca gantaalaha ugu casrisan - labada jira iyo abuuray, iyo xataa qorsheeyay.

"Jirridda" dhoofinta

Qiyaastii 29% ka mid ah dunida dhoofinta dalagyada difaaca qaadataa hub sare American. "On the Cidhibtiina ah" United States yimaado Russia ay boqolkiiba 27. Sababta guusha saarayaasha qoyska been daacad, hufnaan, isku halaynta iyo cheapness qaraabo ah waxyaabaha la heli karo. Si loo dhiirigeliyo alaabtooda, Americans leeyihiin in ay u dhaqmaan siyaabo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka saamaynta siyaasadeed ee dawladda ee waddammada ku soo degida.

Mararka qaarkood suuqa shisheeye horumariyo a naqshado fududeeyay oo ka raqiisan. Qalmay guusha dalal badan oo ay guushu ku ah in hub yaryar oo American, taas oo wax ka beddelid ah kiisaska intooda badan, waqti-tijaabiyay iyo waayo-aragnimo oo dagaalka ku-baarka ka kooban adeegga tan iyo dagaalkii Vietnam ah (degdeg-dab qoryaha M-16, M-18). Latest "jirridda" waxaa loo arkaa in la horumariyo ka 80s ah P-226 bastoolad, qoriga, Mark 16 iyo 17 iyo naqshado kale guul, laakiin ay caan u ah "Kalashnikov" waa ka fog tahay in ciidanka, mar kale, ay kharashka sare iyo kakanaanta.

"Waranka" - US anti-taangiga hubka

Isticmaalka farsamooyinka dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga ah, dabeecadda qalafsan ee masraxa casriga ah ee dagaalka iyo soo bixitaanka of qalab Xararad is haysta ayaa galisay sayniska xeeladeed. Dagaalka oo la gawaarida gaashaaman ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah hawlaha ugu muhiimsan. In xidhiidh la leh ballaarinta juqraafiga ee colaadaha maxalliga ah ee adduunka ku kici karaa baahida loo qabo US hubka lidka taangiyada. Sababta shaqada this waa channels dejinteeda, ugu horayn aan la sharaftii lagu daydo dibada ka badan Russia, waa in ujeeddooyinka siyaasadeed. caan Greatest dhawaan helay RPTK "waran" oo xidhiidh la leh wadaxaajoodka sahayda suurto gal ah iyaga ka Maraykanka si Ukraine. adag oo cusub oo qiimihiisu yahay $ 2 million. Oo waxaa ka mid ah arkidda iyo nidaamka bilowga iyo toban gantaal. Xisbiga Yukreeniyaan Ogolaaday in ay iibsadaan unugyada gacan labaad, laakiin qiimo 500 kun. $. Wadahadalada dhamaan doono iyo in macaamil ganacsi ee ka dhici doona weli la ogeyn.