Valentin Serov (artist): Biography iyo sawir (sawir)

Waxa ay u muuqataa in laga neefta aad ugu horeysay ee uu rinjiile Ruush Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov ayaa loo dhoofiyay in uu noqdo shakhsiyad u gaar ah iyo la aasaasay si gaar ah u horumarsan.

In hawada, cokan tahay

Waxa uu ku dhashay ee St. Petersburg, January 7, 1865 in qoys muusikada, tirsan aqoonyahanada hal abuur ee bulshada Ruush. Aabbaha, Alexander, ay ahayd laxamiistaha caan ah oo naqdiya music, hooyo, Valentina S., oo weliba wuxuu ahaa laxamiistaha xirfad iyo ku qoray maqaalo ku saabsan music. Gurigooda ahaa mar walba buuxo, waxay ahaayeen sheekada inteeda badan ku saabsan tahay, doodo cilmiyaysan iyo dhaqameed oo xiiso leh. music sokow, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa jeclaan of cilmiga dabiiciga ah, naqshadaha iyo wanaagsan at sawirka. Uu la abuurto carruurnimada hore jacaylka ah iyo wiil. Waxaa laga yaabaa in taas aawadeed jawi cajiib ah ruuxa nafaqo iyo billaabay ah artist Serov caan ah, taas oo horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, dunida oo dhan bartay.

Dhalashada of heer sare ah

In sannaddii shanaad oo nolosha, wiilka waalidiinta ugu horeysay dal kale tegey. Waxa uu ahaa safar si Switzerland, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Alexander weyn laxamiistaha Jarmal iyo theorist farshaxanka Richard Wagner. Waxaa laga yaabaa in waayo-aragnimo ah ee maalinta hab iyaga u gaar ah si ay u shiiddo hadiyadda hanti iyo asalka ah in ay leeyihiin doonaa artist ah Serov.

Wiil Biography si lama filaan ah jihada beddelay markuu aabbihiis dhintay si lama filaan ah. Tani waxay dhacday 1871. A nolosha qoyska habboonaanta si lama filaan ah khaldamay. Abroad Valentina S. tagay, laakiin uu ahaa wiilka iyadu ma ay qaaday, isagoo bestiis ah ee Russia. Nicholas beerta ee gobolka Smolensk waxaa jiray bulsho ka mid ah lix qof, halkaas oo wax walba waxaa la wadaago. Waxaa la abaabulay lahaanshada. Inta lagu jiro maalintii dadka shaqeeyay oo duurka ku, iyo habeenkii baray ridayeen qorista. Waxaa markaas bilaabay inaan ka dhaansado badan oo yar yar Tosha Serov - artist ka soo Ilaah. estate ee wiil Nicholas bartay quruxda iyo Sixir dabiiciga Ruush. Laakiin sannad ka dib bulsho joogsatay si uu u jiro, oo ilmaha loo diray hooyadiis ku Munich. Halkan sannad ka dib, sideed Valentin Serov bilaabay qaadashada casharada ay barbaro la xardha Karla Keppinga. sayidkiisa Jarmal ahaa awoodaan in ay kala garan in xerta ahaa kulul u noqon lahaa muddo toban sano ah ka dib Serov. Farshaxankii maalin kasta casharada siiyey wiil Ruush.

oynaan cajiib ah

Qof ka isbarteen lagula talinayaa in ay qaataan ina Valentine Semenovne ee Ilya Repin, kaasoo sanadkii 1874kii iyagoo shaqeeyeen rinjiyeynta ah "Sadko" oo wuxuu degay Paris, in Montmartre. rinjiile caan ah ay raalli ka fulisay tababar gaysashada artist.

In 1875 Serov guryahoodii bay ku noqdeen. Summer, hooyo iyo wiilkeeda qaatay in estate ee Savva Mamontov Abramtsevo uu ahaa mid cajiib iyo faa'iido. Halkan bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan hab u gaar ah, taas oo artist qoray farshaxankiisa Serov in noocyo kala duwan iyo farsamooyinka.

Aqoonsiga ugu horeysay

In xilliga dayrta wiil waxaa lagu qeexaa in ay Petersburg dugsiga guddiga. Laakiin guga isagu wuu bukay, iyo Valentina S. loo arkaa in uu caafimaad ay u baahan yihiin in ay u guuraan koonfurta. Laba sano ka dib qoyska, madax ninka hooyada cusub ee Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemchinov, ayaa ku noolaa Kiev, halkaas oo Valentin dugsiga iyo u baxay inuu ka baran rinjiyeynta. guulaha wiil ee aan macalimiinta la dareemin, iyo dugsiga sawir la gudoonsiiyey bilad lacag ah oo ka mid ah dhallinyarada Valya Serov ah. Farshaxankii, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa shirarka iyo isgaarsiinta la horreeyay weyn, si degdeg ah u koraya sida Master of rinjiyeynta easel.

Marka qoyska ee 1878 u wareegay Moscow, halkaas oo ay hore u noolaa oo dib ugu soo shaqeeyay ka dibadda, Repin. Fasallada dib u bilaabay. Wiil u soo baxeen inay Repin on isbuucaan, on Saturday siiyey casharo ardayga sayidkiisa sawirka, iyo axada ayuu wax ku baray rinjiyeynta.

In 1880, Ilya Repin qaaday safarka Crimean ah si ay u soo ururin wax for shiraac ah taariikhi "Cossacks The." Iyada oo sayidkiisii u tegey safar iyo rinjiile hiwaayadda Serov. Farshaxanka, Dakatu, Dakatu of lix iyo toban nin oo dhallinyaro ah weli ma Tusmada xad, laakiin isaga halkan ayaa muujinaya draftsman a baaluq iyo hibada leh. Is-sawirka abuuray sannadahan, saamayn ku da`dooda ka qoto dheer artist dhallinyarada siladda ee. eegno bushimaha tensely xiran maskax leh, iftiinka fiiqan iyo hooska Gaadhsiin dabeecad adag oo sayidkaagii mustaqbalka dhiirato hal abuur leh.

arday yar yar

Repin ahaa diyaarinta arday tayo leh si ay u qoraan ah Academy of Arts. Serov ahaa mid aad u yar yar, laakiin Ilya Yefimovich warqado sasabasho qoray xoghayaha shir of Academy ah, iyo macmiilka ayaa loo xil saaray in ay iskaa wax u qabso ah. Macallinkiisa hadda Pavel Chistyakov ka ardayga da'da yar ee feat ka dalbaday, oo wuxuu selflessly shaqeeyay, oo aan uubatooyin waqti iyo dadaal.

In xagaagii 1884 mar aan booqday Serov Abramtsevo dhow Moscow. Halkan waqtigan ee guddiga for Museum Historical ee Victor Vasnetsov shaqeeyay. roobku, artist dhallinyarada Valentin Serov abuuray mid ka mid ah sawirrada lyrical weyn, ayuu qoray Lyudmila Mamontov, walaasha of deeqbixiye caanka ah.

dabaasha madax banaan

In 1885 Serov la socday hooyadiis mar kale booqday Munich, ka dibna nin dhallinyaro ah u tageen inay Netherlands. Ku soo noqoshada St. Petersburg, ka dib markii wax yar ahaynse kuma a Valentin tagay Academy of Arts. Sannadkan, wuxuu rinji "dibi" iyo sawirka uu aroosadda Olga Trubnikov.

1886 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay in artist ujeedadii Abramtsevskaya. Serov abuuray Bbc "Dayrta", "Winter in Abramtsevo", "balli", mar kale rinji sawirka uu lover by furmo suuqa.

1887 ammaanay Serov. Waxa uu rinji "Gabar la fersken" caanka ah (sida sawirka ka mid ah dhallinyarada Faith Savvishna bareejeeyo). Picture of Ukaalmayn faraxsan oo u ageegi wiilal mid ah midabo, niyadda aad u rajo fiican. shaqo kale oo caan ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Girl in qoraxda ah" (adeer sawirka - Mary Simonovic) sannad ka dib soo qoray, Serov.

Farshaxankii, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa la aasaasay sarkhaansan saaxiibtinimo xoog leh Vladimir Derviz, maal ka heleen, ee tuulada picturesque Domotkanovo, ma taagan geeska this dabiicadda on shiraac. Rinjiyaynta "Dayrta. Domotkanovo "- Fiiro Gaar ah dayrta Ruush, ilaalin iyo dahsoon. muuqaal cajiib ah "baxda balli", u abuuray in isla sannadkaas, ka buuxa jaceylka dhif.

Sidaas yimaado ammaantii

Xilliga jiilaalka ee 1888 Serov guursaday oo u tegey naagtiisii France leh. dhalinyarada xilliga qaboobaha Next qabtay Moscow. artist yaqaan ayaa oggolaaday in uu bandhig caan ah oo Talyaani - Fanaanada opera ah Andzhelo Mazini. In ka 1890 hore Serov qoray tiro ka mid ah sawirrada yiqiin, oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada macalinka ili Repina, Isaak Levitan, Nikolai Leskov.

hawlaha bulshada iyo xirfad

1894 - Serov halka safraya ee waqooyiga Russia, oo ay la socdaan kale oo uu saffarro tayo - Konstantin Korovin. Artists keeno badan oo sawiro iyo Dakatu cusub oo xiiso leh. Sannadkan, Valentin Aleksandrovich noqdo xubin ka mid ah Ururka Wanderers ah. Tan iyo 1897 artist siiyey fasalada sayidkiisa ee School Moscow ee Rinjiyeynta, korinayo by dadka caanka ah sida Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, Nikolai Sapunov, Konstantin Yuon, Martiros Saryan.

Tan iyo markii qeybtii labaad ee 1890 shuqulka Serov xusay farshaxanka fiican ku sifayn "Baba in gaadhigii," "Gray Day", "From dariishaddii xaafadda", "shirka", "Baba la faras." In 1899, artist ka abuuray rinjiyeynta caanka ah "Children", taas oo qabsatay wiilashiisii - Sasha iyo Yura.

Bilowgii 1900 waxay u keeneen dhaqanka Ruushka ayaa tiro ka mid ah sawirrada cajiib ah Serov, Atariishada geysanaya fal Mariyu Ermolovu, qoraa Maksima Gorkogo ah, oo gabayaa ahaa Fedora Shalyapina, Engineer Emmanuel Nobel, qoob cayaarto Anna Pavlova. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadahan, haddana wuxuu kaxaystay by sayid hibada maadooyin taariikhiga ah. Fikradaha aayaha aan caadi ahayn of Russia Serov keentay in la abuuro taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa weyn ee Zaman ee Peter the Great, saaxiibadii iyo kuwo u hadha. Waxa uu noqday farshaxanka caanka ah sida "Petr Veliky in Monplaisir", "Departure ee Peter II iyo Elizabeth on ugaarsiga."

Aqoonsiga caalamiga ah ee hanad Ruushka

In 1904 Valentin Aleksandrovich joogay Italy, saddex sano ka dib, oo wuxuu aaday inuu Greece. Of Serov ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican ee bandhig Rome ee 1911, oo soo bandhigay inuu bartay dunida ka mid ah baaxadda digsiga-Yurub, sida lahaa Serov. Farshaxankii, Biography kooban oo kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay in this article waxaa ka buuxay fikrado weyn iyo bilowga weyn, marka dhimashada lama filaan ah ka soo cudurka wadnaha jaray nolosha gaaban. Valentin Serov dhintay November 22, 1911 ee Moscow. Waayo, 46 sano, nolosha dhalaalaysa iyo dhegeysiga hal abuur leh ee artist abuuray qiyaastii laba boqol oo curiyay gaar ah heer sare.