Vasilevskiy Aleksandr: Biography iyo booska

Waxa xiiso leh, ee Alexander Vasilevsky - Marshal Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo mid ka mid ah Jeneraaladii ugu muhiimsan ee USSR ah - in uu dhalinyarada aan ka fekeri karaa in uu sameyn doono sida mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed cajiib ah. Hibadiisa guul dheer la sugayay in ka badan Nazi Germany ahaa run ahaantii weyn, ee ugu adag ee sano ee gobolka Soviet uu madax Shaqaalaha Guud, horumarinta hawlaha military oo baaxad weyn iyo isku dubaridka ay fulinta.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, sida ay ton ah, ku dhashay 1895, September 16 (style jir). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu mar walba ku fakari in uu ku dhashay maalin ka dib, kuwaas oo muhiim u ah in dhammaan dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee Faith Festival, Hope iyo Love, dabaal by style cusub 30 September. Xaqiiqada ah in hooyadiis ku dhashay maalintaas, taas oo uu aad u jeclayd. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta uu ugu yeeray taariikhda this in qorkiisa uu.

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr - hooyo ka mid ah tuulada New Golchikha (gobolka Kineshma). Aabbihiis, Mihail Aleksandrovich, u adeegay sidii acolyote macbudka edinovercheskie St. Nicholas, oo hooyadiis - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - waxay ahayd gabadhii wadaad ka Uglets tuulada dariska ah. Aleksandr Ros oo qoyska ka weyn, oo soo bixiyey siddeed carruur ah. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo afraad.

In 1897 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Novopokrovskiy tuulada, halkaas oo Alexander aabbaheed u noqday wadaadkiisii dhawaan la dhisay macbudka edinovercheskogo loosoo ah. Uu waxbarashada aasaasiga ah waxay ahayd wax qora mustaqbalka dugsiga diinta, ee 1909 si guul ah ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga diimeed ee Kineshma, ka dibna soo galay seminary ee Kostroma.

Arday ahaan, waxa uu ahaa in isla sanadkaas ka qayb qaatay ardayda shaqo joojin dalka oo soo horjeeda mamnuucidda on gelitaanka kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha. Intii lagu guda jiray dibad this, isaga iyo dhowr ka mid ah oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah soo hijrooday maamulka Kostroma. Back to dugsiga, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan dhowr bilood, markii qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha seminarians ayaa ku qancay.

Doorashada xirfad

Sida by Wasilewski ee la aqoonsan yahay, xirfadiisa wadaad ma uu uu xiiseynayo, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu rabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan dalka oo rabay in ay noqoto Fiisooyinka ama sahmiyaha ah. Laakiin qorshaha jir- beddelay, markii World koowaad.

The dhigyo of difaaca waddankooda qabsadeen halka inta badan dadka dhalinyarada ah, ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo Vasilevskiy Aleksandr iyo saaxiibo uu. Si aan u dhammeys seminary ee sanad ka hor, isaga iyo dhawr fasalka maray baaritaanka final dibadda, oo markaas ka tegey on dugsiga military Alekseevskoe.

Inta lagu guda jiro Adduunka First

Horeba May 1915, ka dib markii koorsada la dedejiyo waxbarasho, kaas oo socday muddo afar bilood ah, uu la siiyey darajo ah sarkaal waaran oo loo diray hore. Sayidka bilaabay Biography a military Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, Marshal mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Isagu wuxuu u adeegay in mid ka mid ah dayactir, iyo dhowr bilood ka dib uu ahaa on the South-Western Front, halkaas oo uu noqday Taliyaha in polurotnym Novokhopersk shelf. Waayo, adeegga wanaagsan Vasilevsky ugu dhakhsaha badan loogu gudbiyo post si taliyaha shirkada, taasi oo markii dambe loo aqoonsaday ugu fiican guutada.

In guga ee 1916, isaga iyo Colkiisiiba ka qayb qaatay faragelintii xal Brusilov. Markaasaa ciidankii Ruush soo gaaray ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah shaqaalaha, laakiin sidoo kale ka mid madani ah khasaare culus. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha guutada in la siiyo darajo kabtanka. In ka yar adjud Nou (Romania), Alexander Vasilevsky barteen in ay sameeyaan ee October Revolution Ruush. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah libiqsanayn in November 1917 mar uu go'aansado inuu ka tago adeega iyo tagaa on fasax.

dagaal sokeeye

Dabayaaqadii December ee sanadkan in, Vasilevsky la ogeysiiyo in ku saleysan oo ka mid ah ka dibna taliyaha mabda'a doorashada, markii loo doortay iyada oo askari oo ka mid ah 409 th Ciidankii, kaas oo waqti uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah hore ee dalka Romania, iyo hoos amarka General Tcherbatcheff ahaa. ninkani waxa uu ahaa taageere ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of Rada Dhexe, hadlaya madax ee Ukraine. Marka tan la eego, waaxda military Kineshma talinayaa Vasilevsky marnaba in uu guutada hooyo ku soo laabto. Ka hor inta la qoray galay Army Red uu ku nool guriga waalidka uu ', uu ku hawlan beeraha, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay in muddo ah sida macallin in laba dugsiyada hoose ee degmada (gobolka Tula) Novosilsky.

In guga ee 1919 Vasilevskiy Aleksandr diray inay Guutada 4aad ee sida macallin Batalyankii ah, oo kaliya muddo bil ah ka dib, waxaa loo magacaabay taliyaha askartii of a boqol oo nin oo u soo diray inuu Efremov (gobolka Tula) gobolka si ay ula dagaallamaan rabshadaha burcadda iyo in la siiyo gargaar fulinta ee dheeraadka ah.

Xilliga xagaaga ee sanad in uu wareejiyo Tula, halkaas oo kaliya sameeyay qaybsameen lugta cusub. By waqtiga hore ee koonfurta leh ciidamada General Denikin si degdeg ah u dhowaanin magaalada. Vasilevsky ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha 5aad lugta Ciidankii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isaga iyo Colkiisiiba ma lahayn in ay ku biiraan dagaalka ka dhanka ah Denikin, maxaa yeelay, Front Southern ah ma uusan helin si Tula, oo joogsaday Kromy iyo Eagle.

Dagaalka oo la Poles Cad

Dhamaadkii 1919 Division Tula loo diray Western Front, halkaas oo waxaa jiray halgan kula soo duulay ee. Halkan Alexander Vasilevsky noqday taliye ku xigeenka ciidankii, oo qayb ka ah Ciidamada 15aad, garabka in uu askartiisiiba geesinimo la diriray la Poles Cad. In July ee isla sannadkaas uu dib u wareejiyay ciidankii, halkaas oo uu mar u adeegay. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Wasilewski ku lug leh dagaalada ka dhanka ah Ciidamada Polish ah, biloowday dhow Forest Bialowieza ah.

Wakhtigan, markii ugu horeysay Alexander ayaa waxaa jiray khilaaf soo la Madaxdannadii uu. Xaqiiqada ah in taliyaha guutada ku O. I. Kalnin isagii ku amartay in ay qaataan amarka hore u ogyahay meesha aan hagaagsanayn guutada sii Socda. Order waxaa looga baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan in muddo aad u gaaban, iyo, in opinion ee Vasilevsky ah, sameeyaan waxa ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si fudud. Sidaas darteed colaadda, uu ku dhawaad heshay maxkamad ciidan, laakiin dhammaan waxaa si nabad ah lagu xalin, oo ay tahay oo kaliya marka hore celiyay ka dibna amarka taliyaha guutada gebi ahaanba la joojiyay.

Ku biirista xisbiga

Ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii sokeeye, Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, Biography gaaban kaas oo la soo bandhigay in this article ka qeyb galay xulka badanoo Bulaq Balakhovich oo la dagaallamay rabshadaha burcad dalka reer gobolka Smolensk. In ka badan toban sano ee soo socota, uu si guul ah ku amray saddex armaajo oo waqti isku mid ah, xubno ka tirsan Qaybta 48aad lugta, ee ku sugan Tver.

In 1927 wuxuu ahaa lugta tababarka taatiko, oo sannad ka dib, mid ka mid ah regiments isu kala duwanaayeen on waxbarista ayaa in lagu calaamadeeyay si gaar ah u abuuray, taas aawadeed kooxda kormeerka. At farsamooyinkooda degmada ee 1930 ka, askarta isu sidoo muujiyeen, qaata score qumman iyo ugu horeysay ee ka mid ah tartamaya badan oo kaalinta

Waxaa la malaysan karaa in guulaha kuwan waxaa inta badan keentay in ay kala iibsiga degdeg ah inay ka shaqeeyaan xarunta. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in A. M. Vasilevsky bilaabeen inay mashquulin tiirarka militariga sare, ay ku soo galeen xisbiga shuuciga ah ee lagama maarmaan noqoto. Waxa uu codsatay in kadago ah. Waxaa dib u eegis waqti gaaban, iyo Alexander noqday musharax ee xubnaha xisbiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u daahirintiisa 1933-1936 sannad xisaabeedka. waxay qaadan doontaa xisbiga kaliya dhowr sano ka dib, 1938, markii uu ka shaqayn jiray in Shaqaalaha Guud.

wadahadalo muhiim ah

In 1937, Vasilevsky helay shaqo cusub - oo madax ka ah Shaqaalaha Guud ee xafiisyada. In 1939, wuxuu qaaday post kale - Taliye Ku-xigeenkii Waaxda Hawlaha ah. In meel this uu la soo koraya ikhtiyaarka ugu horeysay ee tallaabo militari oo ka dhan Finland, taasi oo markii dambe la soo diiday by Stalin qudhiisa. Vasilevsky Alexander ahaa mid ka mid ah wakiilo ka USSR ah, ka qayb qaatay wada xaajoodka iyo saxiixa heshiis nabadeed la Finns ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, uu ka qeyb galay iyo xadaynta ee xadka cusub ee u dhexeeya labada dal.

In 1940, ka dib markii isbedel shaqaalaha badan ee Shaqaalaha Guud iyo Dadka Commissariat Difaaca, oo wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka gacanta sare Opreativnogo oo helay horyaalka Taliyaha qeybinta. Bishii April ee sanadkii la mid ah uu ka qeyb horumarinta qorshaha la xiriira talaabo military suurto gal ka dhan ah Germany. November 9 A. M. Vasilevsky oo qayb ka ah Wafdi Kremlin ka madax Vyacheslav Molotov, ka dhigaysa safarka Berlin wadahadalo kula dowladda Jarmalka.

Bilowgii ah Patriotic Great

Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka, Major General Vasilevsky qaaday qayb firfircoon ee maamulka iyo horumarinta qorshaha ciidamada loogu talagalay ilaalinta our hooyo. Sida aad ogtahay, Alexander ahaa mid ka mid ah tirooyinka muhiimka lug leh ururka difaaca ee caasimada ee gobolka Soviet oo ku xiga counter-weerar.

In October iyo November 1941, marka xaaladda millatari meel u dhow Moscow ma aha in our Nicmada iyo Shaqaalaha guud ee la soo daad gureeyay, Vasilevsky keentay howleedka, a Tartannada adeeg buuxa. Its waajib ugu weyn waxay ahayd in la qiimeeyo deg deg ah oo ay ujeeddo oo dhan dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya hore, si ay u horumariyaan tilmaamaha istiraatiiji ah oo qorshaynaysa in ay ilaaliyaan gacanta adag ay dil, diyaariyo, ka dibna la abuuro kaydka, iyo sidoo kale ku siin dhan ciidamada loo baahan yahay.

dagaalka ee Stalingrad

Bilowga dagaalka A. ee M. Vasilevskomu've dhowr jeer si ay ugu bedesho Chief buka of General Shaqaalaha Shaposhnikov iyo horumarinta hawlaha military ee kala duwan. Bishii June 1942, wuxuu si rasmi ah ayaa loo magacaabay in boostada. Sida wakiil ka Tartannada in muddada u dhaxaysa 23 July ilaa 26 August oo ahayd at hore iyo ficil isku dubaridan oo si wadajir ah cutubyo ciidamada kala duwan ee ku saabsan marxaladda daafaca dagaalka ee Stalingrad.

Uu qayb horumarinta iyo si kaamil ah farshaxanka dagaal wakhtigaas ahaa run ahaantii weyn. Iyadoo Zhukov ka dagaalamayeen furinta Western, Vasilevsky guul ah u dhameystiray ka hortag sameeyay at Stalingrad. Ka dib markii in uu wareejiyo koonfur-galbeed, halkaas oo Ciidamada Soviet ka tarjumaysaa group saameyn Manstein ah. Nasiib darro, in article yar oo ku qorin kartaa dhammaan guulaha ay Alexander Mikhailovich inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, oo ay, sida ku cad taariikhda, waxaa jiray kuwo badan.

Alexander Vasilevsky: nolosha, jacaylka

Xaaskiisa kowaad wuxuu ahaa Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. In guurka wiilkiisa George waxa uu ku dhashay 1924. Iyadoo qoyska Vassilievo ku noolaa Tver. In 1931 Alexander Mikhailovich lagu wareejiyay Moscow, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, naagtiisa labaad mustaqbalka. Waxa uu marna ma mid ka mid ah ay shirka ugu horeysay sheegay, sidii markii in weli guursan. 3 sano ka dib, ayuu ka tagay qoyska oo wuxuu guursaday Catherine, ayaa u suurtagashay in ay ku dhameysan laadadka koorsada. Sannad ka dib waxay dhashay wiil, oo loo magacaabay Igor.

Waa in la sheegay in qoyska ayaa had iyo jeer taageero badan hoggaamiyaha ciidamada Soviet, gaar ahaan la dagaalanka Great Patriotic. Baahnayn in la sheego in Biography milatariga ee Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, iyo Chief of Staff Guud wareegay hawlaha moral iyo jirka oo waaaweyn? Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan bilaabay in aan u sheego iyo habeeno badan sii hurdo la'aan, tan iyo markii ay la og yahay in I. V. Stalin shaqeeyay waqtigan gaar ah maalintii, taas oo dalbaday oo ka deegaanka.

Life sida qoriga ah

Jacaylka aan tooda oo uu naagtiisa, dabcan, ay taageerayaan Vasilevsky, laakiin ma jirto cid u dhow dowladda Soviet ma noolaan karaan nabadda. Culeyska joogta ah oo aan la garaneyn ku, waxa dhici doona berri isaga iyo qoyskiisa, sirkaalka wax qora aad u dulmay la.

Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah ee 1944, ayuu u yeedhay wiilkeedii yaraa oo uu ku hadlo, kaas oo u caddaatay in Alexander doonayay in ay i dhahdo. Haddaba waxay ahayd ma la yaab leh, sida nolosha oo dhan, kuwaas oo ku hareereysan Stalin, waxaa laalaadeen by dun. Waxaa la og yahay in Volyn ah, on qoyska dacha dowladda Vassilievo, dhammaan goob joog ka, oo ay ku jirto walaashay-xirma, karin iyo xitaa nanny ah, waxay ahaayeen shaqaalaha NKVD ah.

nabadda

Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen Nazi Germany ee March 1946 in November 1948, Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky sidoo kale ahaa Chief of Staff iyo Wasiir Ku-xigeenka ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR. Laga soo bilaabo 1949 in 1953 uu qabtay posts wasiir ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Ka dib markii I. V. Stalina sirkaalka wax qora dhimasho god kor iyo hoos u dhaqaaqay. In 1953-1956 GG. Waxa uu noqday wasiirka ugu horeysay ku xigeenka Gaashaandhigga, ka dib markii taas oo uu ka codsaday in la gargaartay uu post. In ka yar shan bilood, Vasilevsky waxaa mar kale ku soo laabtay iyada booska hore. Dhamaadkii 1957 uu meesha ka saaray sababo caafimaad, ka dibna mar kale dib ugu soo laabtay.

Dhintay Alexander Vasilevsky (eeg Kor photo.) December 5, 1977 Ku dhowaad dhammaan of naftiisa iyo shaqada waxaa gabi ahaanba diiradda on adeegaya hooyo ah, sidaa darteed, xeerkii la aasaasay Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo waxaa lagu aasay derbiga Kremlin Moscow by.