Virus Einstein-Barr: sababaha, astaamaha iyo daweynta

Mid ka mid ah fayrasyada ugu badan ee adduunka maanta waxaa loo arkaa inay virus Epstein-Barr. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, antibodies ah, oo tilmaamaysa kulan isaga la, yihiin 80-90% dadka waaweyn, inkastoo xiriirka ugu horeysay, sida caadiga ah dhacdaa sida ugu horreysa ee kindergarten. Marka jidhka ku Aadamow, fayraska virus Einstein-Barr laga yaabaa in guud ahaan ma dhici karto ama keeni faafa syndrome mononucleosis daal chronic. Halista waxaa ka mid ah sidoo kale been awood u leh inay u abaari geedi socodka joogtada ah ee shiidaa xubnaha oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan beerka, kelyaha, mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, iyo sidoo kale awood u leh inay keeni lymphoma Hodgkin, lymphoma Burkitt ee, kansarka dhuunta.

Dhammaystira cudurada difaaca halis ah (sida AIDS) virus virus Einstein-Barr mararka waddooyinka dhimashada. Si ay iyaga qaadi, waxaad heli kartaa qof cudurka qaba, gaar ahaan iyada oo loo marayo:

• candhuufta;
• dhiig;
• maacuunta,
• xiriirada dhow;
• hawada (dhibco hawada).

Astaamaha. mononucleosis

Sida hore loo sheegay, warbaahinta ma malayn karaa waqti dheer in virus virus Einstein-Barr waa la joogo in ay dhiig. Astaamaha si cad u muujiyey inta lagu guda jiro caabuq hore. Dhab ahaantii, ka dibna waxaa jira waa cudur la yiraahdo "mononucleosis faafa". Waxaa lagu gartaa:

• u kaca fiiqan ee heerkulka si 38-39 ° C,
• cune xanuun,
• itaaldarro,
• finan (dhif);
• Lymphadenopathy.

calaamadaha Kuwanu waa caadiga ah ee angina, laakiin sababta oo ah dhakhaatiir aan had iyo jeer la dhiso karo cudurka saxda ah. Ka dib markii wajigii ba'an buuxin kartaa dib u soo kabashada ay taasi dhacdo marmar dhif ah, dadban xiran of virus (oo aan wax astaamo ah) ama mononucleosis chronic (jiritaanka firfircoon ee cudurka). Xaalada danbe, bukaanka ka cabanaya:

• xanuun wadajirka ah;
• dhidid,
• daal joogto ah;
• cudurada soo noqnoqda iyo caabuq fangas,
• qandho-fasalka hooseeyo;
• Lymphadenopathy;
• dhibaatooyin la xiriira habka dareemayaasha, gaar ahaan, dawakhaad, hurdo la'aan, sii daraysa ee dareenka iyo xusuusta, iwm

Baadhista xanuunada

Si loo ogaado virus fayraska Einstein-Barr carruurta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qabto taxane ah oo baaritaan sheybaar. Sidaas daraaddeed, in aad marka hore u baahan yihiin inay ku aflaxaan CBC. Waayo, fayras sidayaal waxa lagu gartaa in la kordhiyo limfosaytis. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay si ay u fuliyaan daraasad la mid ah habka difaaca jirka, gaar ahaan, dhigay heerka immunoglobulins. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa virus waxaa laga heli karaa by falanqeeyo dhiigga unugyada difaaca jirka. Haddii lagu dhex arko in ay antigen ah EBV IgM, ka hadli karaa wajiga ba'an cudurka, ie, caabuq hoose joogo ama uu jiro nooc ka mid ah chronic ee mononucleosis intii lagu sii daridda ah.

Unugyada isku fasalka EBNA IgG markhaati furayaa, oo ku saabsan la kulanka fayraska qaab dadban ee la soo dhaafay ama chronic. Waxay ku sii dhiigga inta ka dhiman nolosha, laakiin ma aha calaamad u ah si loogu soo daweeyo. Set, halkaas oo fayruska waxaa laga helaa (dhiigga, kaadida, candhuufta), kaa caawin doona Baadhista DNA ah.

daaweynta

Daawee fayraska Einstein-Barr taribuunka isagoo qaab firfircoon. First, bukaan la qoray maamulka Alfa daroogada interferon. Waxaa intaa dheer, daaweynta isku dhafan ee nucleotides aan caadi ahayn waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Tani waxay noqon kartaa ganciclovir, famciclovir ama valacyclovir. Waxaa sidoo kale la soo jeediyay immunoglobulins daaweynta. Haddii virus Einstein-Barr waa dadban, halka in daaweyn daroogada muhiim ma aha. Kor nidaamka difaaca jirka iyo la dagaallanka virus ayaa kaa caawin kara sidii loo dawayn lahaa dad. Sidaas daraaddeed, a anti-viral iyo anti-bararka saamayn wanaagsan yahay malayga, toonta, iyo sidoo kale ku hari bjørk ah, waxaa kacay sinaha, caleemaha Linden, marigold, milix, ee xikmadda, hooyada-iyo-aayo.