Vladimir Monomakh: sawirka taariikhi ah. Sii sharaxaad ku saabsan siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha

Vladimir Monomakh, lagu yaqaan in ay taariikhyahanadu casri ah yaa ka khayr badan amiirradii kale ee Zaman this. Loo yaqaan intii uu noolaa (1053-1125), iyo sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in uu ku dhashay ee Vsevolod Yaroslavich iyo "Queen grekini". Sida laga soo xigtay hooyadiis, Vladimir ahaa awow u ahaa Constantine IX (boqor Byzantine), iyo aabbihiis - Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Waxa uu helay waxbarasho heer sare oo gartay dhowr luqadood, oo ay ku jiraan Greek. Romans qadiimiga ka fikiray, waxa muhiim ah in la ogaado luuqadda inay waxbarashada sii socota. All aqoonta sayniska, falsafada iyo ruuxiga ah ee wakhtigaas jiray u furan mid ka mid ah, kuwaas oo ogaa hadalka Giriigga iyo qoraalka. Fasalka taariikhda dugsiga inta badan aad maqli kartaa su'aasha ah: "Sii jawaab siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha". Jawaabtu waxa si, iyo qodobka ah.

Bilowgii boqornimadii

In sannadaha hore ee Vladimir II in Smolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl boqor ka Rostov, markaas. Amarkiisa nolosha siyaasadeed ahaa dafiri karin. Wuxuu ahaa koox weyin Muranka go'aankayga dhexeeya amiirradii. Si aad ka jawaabto su'aasha ah: "Sii jawaab siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha ah", waa in ay si taxaddar leh baaris dhacdooyinka amiirradii Lyubetskii Congress.

Taasi Vladimir ahaa bilaabaha ee shirweynaha this ee Lubitsch ee 1097, ujeedada taas oo ahayd in ay joojiyaan dirir u dhexeeya amiirradii, iyo si ay u yimaadaan si ay heshiis midaysan ka xaqiiqda ah in uu qof iyaga ka mid ah iska leh. Hortagga dirir, wuxuu dhawray nolosha oo dhan.

Feature siyaasadda

cadowga ugu weyn ee Russia, marka lagu daro sannee princely, tixgeliyaa Vladimir Monomah Polovtsian. Si uu u suurtagashay in ay dayada reer guuraa ah iyo in la dhiso ee dalka nolol nabad iyo soddon sannadood.

Intaa waxaa dheer in hub, si ay u sii nabadda on dalkoodii, ayuu farsamooyinka uu awoowe Yaroslava Mudrogo isticmaalo. Waxaa la og yahay in uu caanka ah sida "aabbe-in-Europe" noqday. Vladimir II guursaday wiilashiisa si ay gabadhii Khan Polovtsian ah. Sidan buu ku xoojinay xiriirka nabad ah.

oo amiir u ahaa mid ay isqabeen ahayd boqorka gabadhiisii waxay Anglo-Saxon ku Gita. Iyadoo guurka mezhdinasticheskih uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka guursan Swedish, Norwegian, Byzantine, gobolka Hungarian. Next loo soo bandhigi doonaa siyaasadda gudaha ee Vladimira Monomaha kooban.

siyaasadda gudaha

dabeecad siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha aan ku xaddidnayn dagaal, rabshad iyo dirir halganka la heshiisyada caalamiga ah. Waxa uu ku hawlan hagaajinta nolosha dadka rayidka ah, hawlaha madaniga ah, dhismaha. Sidaas daraaddeed, in qorna waxaa ku sheeg ee dhismaha buundada guud ahaan Dnieper, magaalada deyrka lahaa oo dalka Ladoga iyo Novgorod weyn, abuurista macbudyo badan.

Saamiga Russia ee wakhtigaas qaaday masiibooyinka badan, amiirka iyaga lama dagaallami karo. Kuwani dhacdooyin musiibo iyo ifafaale waa:

• dhulgariir;
• abaaraha,
• daadadka (inta badan in Novgorod);
• dababka (dab gaar ahaan burbur muuqday Kiev ee 1124, kaas oo socday muddo laba maalmood ah, oo wuxuu gowracay oo dhan Podil iyo qayb ka mid ah Town Sare);
• duulaankii ayax (koonfurta).

Si aad u abaabuli nolosha dadka, Prince ayaa updated "Xaq Ruush". dar-ons ka dib, waxaa la baxshay ah "Charter Vladimira Monomaha". Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha amaah lacag caddaan ah, taas oo uu abuurayaa ah lacagta dulsaarka caadiga ah on daynta. Tani ayaa loo ogol yahay dadka (ryadovicham, stinks, gadashada) si looga fogaado in ay khatar ku tahay addoomo loogu deynta. Isla mar ahaantaana, dukumentiga ku boyars, baayacmushtariyaasha, rag, usurers, wadaaddadii ka soo ifbixii caan difaacay.

Inkastoo ay jecel yihiin midnimada, siyaasadda gudaha Vladimira Monomaha ma ku lug burburinta si gaar ah. Wixii qarniyo aragti ah in amiirka waa in ay midoobaan gacmahooda ku sida ugu badan ee dalka ay suuragal tahay naftooda iyo carruurtooda, waayo.

Tilmaamaha loogu talagalay carruurta

Vladimir Monomakh, kaas oo aan ku xaddidnayn siyaasadda gudaha dagaal oo keliya dirir, wakiil hawlaha suugaanta. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ay Prince ammaaneen, ahaa "Tilmaamaha Caruurta". Waxaa tusaale cad oo uu sirdoonka, erudition, taqwada qorista. In u, inuu carruurtiisa oo ku baaqay in ay ku noolaadaan nabad. Waxa uu iyaga ka siinayo tilmaamaha uu.

Guidance Vladimira Monomaha:

• ugu of dhan inay Ilaah caabudaan,
• dagaalka ku tiirsan kaliya naftaada on, ma on taliyaha;
• ha noqon caajis;
• Waxaan afooyinkiinna jeclaada, laakiin ma ha u xoog idiin taliya leeyihiin;
• U hubso in la raaco waa xaq;
• kalsooni dadka - dadka waayeelka ah oo sidii awowayaashood oo ragga dhallinyarada ah sida walaalo oo kale;
• akhri danjireyaasha iyo hadiyado guests ama kuula dhaqmo, sida ay kuu sheegi doona oo ku saabsan dunida,
• ha iloobin aqoontooda iyo barashada waxyaabo cusub.

shaqada lafteeda waxa bartay by saffarro sida taallo suugaaneed aad u fiican. Sidoo kale waxaa loo adeegsanayaa sida dokumenti taariikhi ah, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in aad fahamto dhegyadii nolosha Dr Makumbe Ruush, ay jidka nolosha, qiimaha moral. Aqoon sheyga u saamixi ardayda iyo ardayda si ay ula qabsadaan hawsha: "Sii sharaxaad ku saabsan siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha".

Jidka Last

Duke ku noolaa '74. maalmood ee la soo dhaafay uu on Earth ayaa ku xiran arrimaha gobolka. Waxa uu ku safrayey uu hooyo Pereyaslavl, halkaas oo uu tala galay si aad u daawato dhamaadka dhismaha oo ka mid ah Church of Boris iyo Gleb.

uu dhintay ka dib meydkiisii loo qaado Kiev oo lagu aasay haray ee Sophia St. Cathedral soo socda si aabbihiis. taariikhqorihii wuxuu inoo sheegayaa in dadka oo dhan u ooyay isagii, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu rumaysan "bratolyubtsem, nischelyubtsem iyo qofka xanuunka noocan ah, waayo, dalka Ruushka."

Legend of Cap ee Monomakh

Haddii aad weydiiso: "Sii jawaab siyaasadda Vladimira Monomaha", waxaa xusid mudan Halyeeyga xiiso leh. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in ee Kiev amiirku markuu u tegey inuu Byzantium, gooyo isaga soo diray dhinaca Calaamooyinka amar (regalia). Safiiradda isaga siiyey hadiyad, taas oo ka koobnayd noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha oo qaali ah oo muqadas ah:

• cross alwaax la walxaha la Wadho on Masiixu ahaa in la dilaa;
• koob oo sardiyos, kaas oo iska leh waqti Emperor Augustus Kaysar u ashtakoodo;
• bartenders Gold (Garbaha) qurxiyey dhagaxyo qaali ah;
• silsilad dahab Carabta
• taajkii boqornimada.

Waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan taajka Monomakh ee Cap. Waxay ahayd mid loo caleemo saaray on carshigii boqorradii in ay raacaan Petra Velikogo. khubaro Modern helay farqi ah ee Halyeeyga this, sababta oo ah taajka wuxuu ka kooban yahay qaybo ka mid ah in dib u qarnigii 14aad taariikhda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halyeeyga xaqiijinayaa in Russia waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay bedelka ee Constantinople (Constantinople). Si aad ku doodeen gunaanad sida aan weli xalin, in qayb ka mid sabab u ah siyaasadda oo xigmadda lahaa Vladimir Vsevolodovich.