Operation Albion in isku dhacyada ciidamada kala duwan

jasiiradaha Moonsund degan meel istiraatiiji ah ee badda bari. Taas darteed, waxa uu inta badan waa goobta dagaalka lagu qarnigii XX ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay afar jasiiradood oo waaweyn, kuwaasoo mid walba uu Estonia iska leh maanta - waa Vormsi, Muhu, Saaremaa iyo Hiiumaa.

Battle 1917

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ka dhacay Operation Albion, kaas oo ka dhacay September - October 1917. magac kale oo caadi ah - "Operation Albion."

Waxa uu ahaa weerar lagu qaaday ciidamada raxan iyo dhulka Jarmal. Command dhigaya hawsha si ay u yaqaaniin jasiiradaha, kuwaas oo si Russia lahaayeen. Ciidamada Jarmal bilaabay caga on the jasiiradda of Saaremaa, 12 October. Ka hor inta in, raxan ahaa awoodaan si loo xakameeyo batteriga Ruush, shaqaalaha ayaa lagu qabtay. Isla mar ahaantaana, dhowr markab oo Jarmal ah ayaa la waxyeeleeyeen miino xeebaha (markab dagaal "Bavaria" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.).

Qaar badan ma noolaan Operation Albion ah. 1917 wuxuu ka mid ahaa gooye ee la soo dhaafay in iska hor imaad ku hor bari. Ka dib markii muddo bil ah in Petrograd Bolsheviks si xoog, oo markii danbe u saxiixay u yimid Treaty Brest-Litovsk.

Laba maalmood ka dib ay xafiiltamaan ee koox dad ah ay isku dhaceen si fool-ka-fool. baabbi'iyuhu ciidamada badda ee Ruushka "Thunder" waxaa xun u burburay xiligii dagaalkii la markab dagaal Germany "Kaiser". Dabka on board keentay in failure ee qoryaha iyo dagistii markabka. Gaar ahaan xoog kacsada Operation Albion ee marinka Irbensky halkaas isku dhaceen dreadnaughts iyo Cruiser.

October 16, doonniyaha Jarmal bariyeelay ee Gulf of Riga. Waxay ka mid ahaa dhowr dagaalka iyo Cruiser Reich. Si aad u doonniyo waxay ka miinooyinka ilaaliyo, in koox dad ah ayaa sidoo kale ahaayeen minesweepers. khatarta kale ee maxkamadaha Jarmal ahaa dab madaafiicda Ruush furay. Laga soo bilaabo weerarka waxaa ilaaliya screens qiiq agagaarka hodonka ah.

Markayse u caddaatay in raxan ah Ruush ma awoodo inuu dhawro jasiiradaha uu noqon doono, oo uu ku amray in ay soo diri Maraakiibta badbaaday xagga woqooyi. Taa baddalkeeda, Jarmalka qabtay Moon Island (October 18) iyo Hiiumaa (20 October). Sayidka dhamaaday Operation Albion ee 1917 inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka.

Battle 1941

Inta lagu jiro jasiiradaha War World Second Moonsund ayaa goob joog laba hawlgallada mileteri. In 1941, ciidamada Nazi halkan u yimid. hawlgal weerar loo magacaabay xarunta of Reich ah "Beowulf." Waxa ay ahayd soo socda (labaad) Operation Albion.

On 8 September, Ciidamada ayaa la degay on the Island ee Vormsi, taas oo ay ku jirto gacanta Jarmal saddex maalmood ah dagaal culus ka dib. Toddobaad ka dib, dadaalka ugu weyn ayaa diiradda lagu saaray Fly, ciidankii reer kaas oo socday muddo todobaad ah.

dayrta soo socota Saaremaa. Halkan, dagaalkiina wuxuu u sii socday laba todobaad. Amarka Soviet ahaa awoodaan in ay ka baxdo haraadiga ciidanka jasiiradda of Hiiumaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intan yar ee dalka ayaa ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan gacanta ugu Reich ah.

natiijada

ciidanka Soviet isku dayay si walba in ay sii joogaan jasiiradaha, iyo dib u dhigto weerarkii lagu qaaday Leningrad. In dareenka, goolkii this la qabtay. darsanka Full dhacay oo keliya on October 22, ku dhawaad laba bilood dagaal ka dib. Oo ahaa raxan firfircoon, taas oo lagu qabtay cadowga ee Gacanka Riga. Difaacayaasha ah jasiiradaha ayaa diinta cagaf maxalliga ah, iyaga ka mid ah taangiyada analogues macmalay (qoryaha ayaa ku lifaaqan). Marka aad dhamaysid Operation Albion, shaqaalaha badbaaday ayaa ugu dambeyntii daad gureeyay si ay u saarney Hanko.

caga Amphibious ee 1944

In taariikh la yaqaan iyo saddexaad Operation Albion. 1944 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in ciidamada Jarmal gurteen tirade ka dhulka degan. On jasiiradda of Front Leningrad ee ka kooban kuwaas oo si gaar ah sameeyay 8aad qoriga Corps diray.

Hawlgalka ayaa bilaabay la xaqiiqada ah in on September 27 at xeebta Vormsi ahaa degtey ah. Next, raaceen by qaybaha kale ee jasiiradaha. Arintaan cadeeyay inuu Saaremaa: waxay ahayd ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka. Goor dambe fiidkii on October 8 bilaabay dagaalka weyn ee Tehumardi. Against Ciidamada Soviet la sameeyay daba jog. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, xaaladda ciidan adag meel khasaaro waayo dhaqdhaqaaq wax ku ool ah.

difaaca ayaa la jebiyey keliya muddo bil ah ka dib on November 23 marka dagaalka ku soo biiray duulista. isku day hore ku guuldareysto. Waxaa ugu naxdin leh waxaa lagu soo caga Vyntra, kaasoo ay ku dhinteen ku saabsan 500 oo qof. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin ka dib markii is dhiibin ugu dambeeya ee Jarmalka laga badiyay 7000 dhintay. Weli qiyaastii boqol markab tiimbadeen ama la waxyeeleeyey.