Waa maxay dadka reer Shiinaha maanta

Sida xaqiiqada ah in qof walba la heshiin mayso kan xaqiiqda ah in la joogo waa Shiinaha waxaa dalka ugu dadka dunida oo dhan. Maanta, Shiinaha waxa ku nool qiyaastii 1.3 bilyan oo qof, ama qiyaastii 22% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha ee dhulkeenna.

Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro aagga this, tirada dadka Shiinaha ee had iyo jeer ma ahaa this sare. Tusaale ahaan, asalka dadka of this dalka ahaa dadka kaliya 60 million, tiradaasi ilamaa qarnigii 17aad. korodhka degdega ah waxaa lagu arkay qarnigii 18aad. In 1868, 300 oo milyan oo qof ayaa ka diiwaan gashan Shiinaha, laakiin by 1949, tirooyinka, kuwaas oo kor u kacay ku dhawaad kala bar. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in cufnaanta dadweynaha ee Shiinaha ay sii wadi doonto in ay kordhiso in horumarka joomateri, laakiin, nasiib daro, mid ka mid ah shantii carruur ka hor inta aysan gaari kara ilaa sannad ah, dhimanayaan, iyo cimri jiray in ka yar 35 sano.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah dadka Shiinaha ee

Sida dhismeedka jinsi ah, ka dibna waxaa heysatay haatan by dadka dhallinyarada ah. Isbeddelkani waxa uu la xidhiidhaa height a weyn waa xaalad bulsho ee dadka dhalinyarada ah dhalmada soo noqnoqda iyo xaaladaha culus. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dalka qabtay siyaasad gaar ah dadka. Qoyska la mid ilmahaagu xaq u leeyahay faa'iidooyinka iyo waxtarka bulshada ee kala duwan. Haddii dhalashada ilmaha labaad ee qoyska, waxaa si toos ah u diiday, oo dhan kaalmo dhaqaale oo soo laabtay oo dhan hore lacagta ku bixisay.

dadka Shiinaha ayaa waxaa xaqiiqo ah sii kordhaya sanad walba. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in dadka la qaybiyey si cadaalad ah u di'in dalka oo dhan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, oo ku saabsan 80% ka mid ah muwaadiniinta ay ku nool yihiin meel ka mid ah 0.1% dhulka oo dhan ee gobolka. The ugu dadku ku badan yihiin meelaha loo arkaa in ay aagga ka mid ah qeybaha dhexe ee River Yangtze ah iyo River Yellow ah. In qaybta galbeed ee dalka (Tibet) cufnaanta waa kaliya 2 tijaabooyinka / km².

Dadka reer magaalka waa yar - oo ku saabsan 33%. In Shiinaha waxaa jira 34 magaalo iyo dadweynaha ka mid ah horay aad iyo aad maanta hal milyan oo qof, halka ay 40% ka mid ah dadka degan magaalooyinka. The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn waxay yihiin: Shanghai, Hong Kong, Harbin, Wuhan, Tianjin, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Iyada oo la tixgelinayo macluumaadka kor ku xusan (tirada dadka Chinese waa heer sare ah oo ku filan), dalkan ku faani karo khayraadka shaqada ugu badan. Tusaale ahaan, in qaybta dhaqaalaha ku lug maanta ku saabsan ½ dadweynaha. Waxaa intaa dheer, bilowgii qarnigii 21aad ee dalkaan, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, heerka shaqo la'aanta ee aan ahaa in ka badan saddex boqolkiiba. celceliska, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso tirakoobka, Filashada nolosha marka loo eego qarnigii 18aad ayaa u kordhay iyo haatan waa 70 sano jir ah.

Shiinaha waxaa loo arkaa inay dalka multi-qowmiyadaha, territory ee gobolka waxay hoy u tahay ee ku saabsan 56 kooxaha qowmiyadeed. In ka badan 93% - Chinese.

Sida baadhayaashu sheegeen, in 2033 tirada korodhka Shiinaha ee dadka ayaa la qiyaasayaa in 1.5 bilyan oo qof. xaaladaha wanaagsan nool, la'aanta shaqo la'aanta, sare cimri, kororka bacriminta - waxan oo dhan sida wax ka badan maanta, oo saamayn ku saabsan dadka ku nool gobol kasta.