"Wadahadlan Thrower" (Miron): taariikhda taalada

"Wadahadlan Thrower" (Myron) waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay sida muunad ah oo heer sare ah sculptural muddada classical in farshaxanka qadiimiga ah Greece. taalada Tani gaysteen oo nin qaawan oo dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ciyaaryahan ah ayaa isku diyaarinaya inay ku tuuraan qalabka isboortiga. Waa maxay sidaas u xiiso this farshaxan, taas oo ammaanay ay qoraaga, Miron, qarniyo badan? Kii ay cadaynaysaa - qof gaar ah, ilaaha Olympic? Tani waxay aad ka this article baran doonaan. Halkan caadi sheegay in "wadahadlan Thrower", oo ay la socdaan siddo, waana astaanta rasmiga ah ee Olympic Games. calaamadaasuna sida Xaqiijiyay xididdada qadiimiga ah ee dhacdada sports this.

Myron iyo dugsiga

Nasiib darro, ma siin karno taariikhaha saxda ah ee dhalashada iyo dhimashada ee sayidkiisa this. Waxaan ognahay oo kaliya wax ku saabsan naftiisa, iyo in aan ka mid ah saffarro afka, iyo qoraalladii ka mid ah qorayaasha qadiimiga ah, kuwaas oo aad ayay ugu qanacsan shuqulkiisa. Hadii aynu rumaysanahay Pliny, author of "The wadahadlan Thrower" waxa uu ku dhashay ee bartamihii qarnigii shanaad CH in eleutheria - magaalo yar oo ku taal soohdinta laba gobolladiisa in Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia iyo Attica. Inta badan, aabbihiis kama ahaa sculptor ah. Myron bartay Argos in Ageladas. isaga oo leh ee sculptor this caan Phidias oo qaatay casharro Polycleitus. Waayo, xirfadahooda, sida ay Pausanias, Myron noqday muwaadin Athens. markaas sidaas ayaa loo arkaa sharaf weyn. Ka shaqeynta Athens, Miron helay amar ka magaalooyinka kale ee wax soo saarka ee farshaxan ilaahyada, geesiyaal, ciyaartoyda iyo xayawaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa caanka ah sida xirfad dahabtume lacag ka shaqeeya.

curiyay kale Miron

Waxaan ma dhihi karo in Aqoonsiga iyo warkiisii fogaadaa by sculptor this. On lid ku ah, "fashion" waxaa ku istiwooday nolosha abuuraha oo aanu u gudbin ilaa dhamaadka Qarniyadii hore. Romans soo noqnoqda shuqulladiisa nuqulo badan. Oo in kastoo oo dhan asalka Myron incisor laga badiyay, waxaynu og nahay sida ay u eegay. Qaar ka mid ah farshaxan ayaa la derdertay ee aayadda (tusaale ahaan, Beguna Lada). Cicero iyo Pliny xuso ku Sidaana ah sayidkooda caanka ah ee Efesos, meesha quduuska ah ee Asclepius in Akraganta Sicilian ah, in magaaladiisa uu macalinka Argos, in Orchomenus Boeotian ah, gasiiradaha Aegina iyo Samos. Laakiin inta badan dhan u keeneen guulaheenna in sculptor ah, "Athena iyo Marsyas" iyo "wadahadlan Thrower". Myron sidoo kale Uhurru Kenyaata ee reer Ateenay acropolis koox farshaxan "Hercules iyo Perseus." Images of Zeus, Pallas Athena iyo Hercules sidaas ku faraxsan Anthony, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay farshaxan la Samos oo iyaga lagu rakibay ee Alexandria. Lo'da A naxaas on haysa marmar sameeyey waxaa loo keenay Athens ka Rome.

Waxa ay u muuqatay sida asalka ah?

Waxaan tilmaami karaa in "wadahadlan Thrower" - taallo, ridday naxaas ah. Nasiib darro, waxa aan la sii raagayaan. Malaha, waxay si fudud u dhalaalay ama burburiyay intii qarniyadii dhexe. Waxaan malayn karaa oo keliya sida ay this caag ah, diiran midab qalab, sida naxaas ah, muruqyada maray ciyaari a "maqaarka doorsoomay." farshaxan Tani waxay isku dayeen in ay soo celiyaan sculptors badan Roman. Sida wax alla intay doorteen oo marmar ka badan u adkeysata. Laakiin waxa uu dalbaday in jeesada iyo ka daran. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka taabacsan mararka qaar si ula kac ah bedelay Warega of madaxa. Tusaale ahaan, in qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha fudud koobi eegno dadaalay ma in la wado, iyo hoos. The taalada fiican marmar Roman-celin waxaa muujiyey in matxafka qaranka ee Rome. Waxa la ogaaday in 1781 on Hill Esquiline ah. jajabkii sidoo kale loo yaqaan of farshaxan - jir ah, gacanta la disk ah, madaxa Orodyahanka. Waxay waxaa lagu hayaa ee matxafyada ee Berlin, Florence, Vatican City, Munich, Basel.

Waa maxay sababta "wadahadlan Thrower"?

Myron ma ahaa sculptor ugu horeeyay ee sawir macbudka duminayow gano. In Giriigii hore, waxaa caado u ahaa si loo soo dajiyo taxadiri inay ku guuleysatay ka mid ah tartamada. Waxaan ognahay macbudka duminayow ee farshaxan, iyo sidoo kale kaalinta labaad iyo ciyaartoyda kale sameeyaa xataa muddada shinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan waxay ku yaab leh ay guurto ah. Way arki sirgaxan. Waxaa - ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, barafaysan ee booska "qaadanin", wax yar hore u ah lugta bidix, drive midigta ama hoto. Muddada classical in farshaxanka Giriigii hore ka badan oo dalbaday. Abuuritaanka "wadahadlan Thrower" Myron isku dayeen in ay sawir qof dhaqaaq. naxaasta ahayd oo lagu qabtay mid ka mid ah la joogo oo kooban, marka ay tahay si weyn loo Negeria gacanta Escuardo in mudo ah ka hor inta aanad tuuro kama dambays ah. Iyo gobolka this nasasho dhaqaaq, waxaanu si gaar ah weerarka.

Yaa u muujinaysa kuwo ah "wadahadlan Thrower"?

taalada ayaa ka dhigan naga yeelo ninka dhallinyarada ah si fiican u sameeyey. Sida ay xeerarka Olympic Games, wuu qaawanaa. Yuu yahay kan ku guuleystay badan tahay tartanka on disc tuuro ah? Annagu garan mayno. Xitaa eegaya wejiga taalada, aan ma qaadi maldahan wax u eg sawirka. City muwaadiniinteeda soo diray inay ka qayb qaataan ciyaaraha, ma doonayaan in uu ammaanida shakhsi, iyo. Waa "Orodyahanka hooyo yar" ayaa lagu derdertay ee naxaasta ahayd, halkii qof gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Buzadag muddada classical, wejiga impassive ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa in la barbardhigo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa dhamaystiran ee jirka. farshaxan ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay waxa eego at noqon lahayd xagga hore. "Wadahadlan Thrower" si buuxda shaaca leh meel this. Photo qaaday bidixda waa cidhiidhi farshaxan ah iyo xoogaa aan dhamaystirnayn, mugga xantoodii laga badiyay.