Anna Ivanovna: Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada taariikhda iyo mudnaanta in Russia

Waayo, hub Ruush ee 1709 waxa uu ahaa ka buuxaan guul ammaan badan. At Poltava Petr Veliky ciidankiisii oo reer Swedish King Charles iyo tobnaad ee - Ciidamada Ruush si guul ah ka eryay iyagii oo ka Baltics ah. In la xoojiyo saamayn ku sugan dalalka oo ka guulaystay, Peter go'aansaday in la siiyo mid ka mid ah qaraabada badan oo ka mid ah Duke of Courland Fridriha Vilgelma.

Emperor waxay u leexatay xagga carmal talo walaalkiis Praskovya Fyodorovna: mid ka mid ah gabdhaheeda, waxay rabtaa in la siiyo amiirku? Oo tan iyo, iyadu ma ay jeclaan ku aroos-shisheeye cabsi, ayay doortay nebcaa gabadhii Anna toddoba iyo toban jir ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd mustaqbalka Empress Anna Ivanovna.

Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada ee Empress mustaqbalka

Anna waxa uu ku dhashay on January 28, 1693 Moscow, in qoyska walaalkiis ka weyn Petra Velikogo Ivan shanaad ee. Waxay ku qaatay iyada carruurnimada ee Izmailovo la hooyadeed iyo gabdhoba iyada. Sida saffarro xusay, Anna Ivanovna ilmo ka noqday, aamusa oo uncommunicative. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore waxaa la baray akhriska iyo qorista Jarmal iyo Faransiis. Akhriska iyo qorista, ayay barteen, laakiin cayaar iyo hab cilmaani amiirad weli ma ay addoonsada.

Wedding Anna dabaal October 31, 1710 in diiqid St. Petersburg Menshikov Palace. Early sanadka soo socda, Anna Ivanovna, iyo Duke of Courland in Mitau tagay caasimadda. Laakiin hab, Wilhelm si lama filaan ah u dhintay. Sidaas amiirad ku noqday naag carmal ah oo kaliya dhawr bilood ka dib markii aroos ah ka dib.

Sano ka hor boqornimadii Anna

Petr Veliky amartay Anna lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu Kurland. Uu ogaaday inuusan ahayn ina adeerkiis ah oo aad u caqli ma noqon doonto in ay u adeegaan danaha Russia ee duchy ay awood, wuxuu ka baxday iyada Peter Bestuzhev-Rumin. In 1726, markii-Bestuzhev Ryumin ka baxay Courland, Anna muuqday barxadda Ernst Johann Biron - kuwaas oo ku guuldareystay in Sirkaalkii University Koenigsberg.

Ka dib dhimashadii Petra Velikogo Ruush Empire dhacay wax ilaa haatan arrin la kahdo ah - carshiga oo ka mid ah Tsars Ruush kacay naag! naag carmal ah ee Peter aan, Catherine. Sharuucda waa ku dhowaad laba sano. Wax yar ka hor iyada dhimasho, Golaha ku jira oo ay go'aansadeen in ay doortaan sida awow u ahaa Emperor Petra Velikogo, Peter I. Waxa uu kor u carshiga at da'da kow iyo toban, laakiin u dhintay cudurka furuqa at afar iyo toban.

Xaaladda, ama dil ah ee xubno ka mid ah bulshada qarsoon

Sare Golaha jira go'aansaday inuu u soo yeedho Anna carshigii, oo isku mar la yareeyo ay awood maroorsi. Oo waxay u sameeyeen a "xaalad", halkaas oo xaalado ah ayaa la diyaariyey on taas Anna Ivanovna ayaa lagu casuumay si ay u hantiyaan carshiga. Sida laga soo xigtay wargeyska this iyada oo aan oggolaansho Golaha ku jira, iyadu ma sheegi kari waayeen cid dagaal, gabagabeeyo heshiis nabadeed, in Fari ciidanka ama ilaaliyaan, kicin ama soo rogaan cashuur, iwm.

January 25, 1730kii wakiilada bulshada qarsoon keenay "xaalad" in Metavu iyo Duchess, oggolaan in ay xayiraad oo dhan, oo iyaga u saxiixay. Si dhakhso ah, ka Empress Anna cusub gaaray Moscow. Waxaa, on 25 February, wakiillo ka abtirsan Moscow gudbiyay iyada codsi codsi ah inaan la aqbali xaalad iyo sharci-maroorsi. Oo Empress way dhegaysanayeen;. Waxay si cad u jeexjeexay dokumentiga kala firdhiyey Council jira Sare. xubnihiisa ayaa la musaafuriyay oo toogasho, iyo Anna waxaa loo caleemo saaray in Cathedral male ah.

Anna Ivanovna, inta lagu guda jiro sharci iyo saamaynta siyaasadda qof aad jeceshahay ee jecel

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Anny Ioannovny waxaa la abuuray by Golaha Wasiirada, taas oo door weyn ee lagu ciyaaray by mid ka mid ah saaxiibada Peter horreeyay xigeenka Chancellor Andrei Osterman. jecel Ernst Biron of Empress ee siyaasadda faragelin kuma. Inkasta oo keli ah boqor ku ahaa Anna Ioannovna, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada iyada taariikheeya Ruush yaqaan Biron.

Bishii Janaayo 1732 maxkamadda Imperial dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Halkan, Anna, muddo dheer ku noolaa Yurub, waxaan dareemay dheeraad ah oo raaxo leh oo aan ahayn in Moscow. Siyaasadda dibadda ee boqortooyada Anny Ioannovny ahaa in la sii wado siyaasadda Petra Velikogo: dagaal Russia for Succession ee Polish iyo tagaa inay la diriraan Turkey, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ay ciidamada Ruush ayaa laga badiyay a boqol oo kun oo qof.

The mudnaanta Empress ee gobolka Ruush

Maxaa laga qabtay si Russia Anna Ivanovna? Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ay by horumarinta dhulal cusub calaamadeeyay. Dawladdu waxay ka faa'iiday qalcadda ee Azov, steppe u dhexeeya bahal iyo Dniester, laakiin aan xaq u leeyahay inuu sii Maraakiibta ee Badda Madow. Waxa uu bilaabo inuu shaqeeyo Northern Great ku duulaan, sahamiyey Siberia iyo badweynta Arctic iyo Kamchatka.

By amar of Empress bilaabmaa mid ka mid ah mashaariicda dhismaha ugu hami taariikhda Empire Ruush ah - dhismaha nidaam oo waaaweyn ee qalcad ku dhereran xuduudaha koonfurta iyo koonfur-bari ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia. dhismaha ballaaran uu fulo, oo waxay bilaabeen in boqortooyada Anny Ioannovny, oo la odhan karaa mashaariicda dhaqanka iyo bulshada koowaad ee Empire Ruush ee Volga ah. On soohdimaha bari ee qaybta Yurub ee boqortooyada shaqeeya duulaan Orenburg ah, kaas oo ay xukuumadda Anny Ioannovny leedahay caqabado fara badan.

Cudur iyo geeri of Empress ah

Iyadoo on soohdimaha madfac boqortooyadiisa ka onkoday oo ku dhintay waayo, ammaanta ka mid ah askarta Qaranimo iyo kuwii gobta ahaa, caasimadda ku noolaa raaxo iyo madadaalo. Anna ahaa tabar iyo ugaarsiga. qolalka Peterhof Palace ayaa had iyo jeer ku raran yihiin qoryaha, kuwaas oo Empress rasaas on shimbir gudbo. Waxay jecel yahay isaga qudhiisa in ay go'doomiyaan la timi iyo jesters.

Laakiin kaliya ma toogasho, waxaana uu awood u sooro Anna Ivanovna, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada ay xiriir la leh a arrimaha aad u culus gobolka. Toban sano ee xukunka by Empress ah, kuwaas oo dhanna waxay sano Russia ayaa la dhisay, la diriray, oo soohdimihiinnana ballaariyo. October 5, 1740 casho Empress lunsan oo miyir iyo, isagoo xanuunsan iyo toban maalmood, dhintay.