Xaggee ku yaalaan dhibcaha xad dhaaf ah Eurasia

qaaradda ugu weyn caalamka - Eurasia - qaadataa wax yar ka badan saddex meelood oo meesha dhulka guud ee ku saabsan 54 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Oo Asia warsan qayb weyn, oo ku saabsan 4/5 iyo 1/5 ah - in Europe. qaarada laftiisa waxa uu ku yaalaa Northern Hemisphere ee, inkastoo qayb ku saabsan jasiiradaha waynaha ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee dunida dacaladeeda.

Eurasia mideeya Europe iyo Asia - labada qaybo ka mid ah dunida, soohdintu waxay u dhaxeeya been dalka reer Russia by Mountains Ural ah, dhinaca bari ee iyaga ka mid ah. qaarada Tani - mid ka mid kaliya ee caalamka e, kaas oo la maydhay oo dhan badaha, ee waqooyiga oo ka mid ah Arctic, Hindiya ee koonfurta, oo reer galbeed ah oo ka mid ah Atlantic iyo Pacific ee bari. Length Eurasian dherer xagga galbeed iyo bari - oo ku saabsan 16 kun oo kiiloomitir, iyo waqooyi ilaa koonfur - badh in ka mid ah 8 kun oo kiiloomitir.

dhibcood xad dhaaf ah Eurasia koonfurta - cape Tanjung Piai, Northern - Cape Chelyuskin, dhibic galbeedka - Cabo da Roca, iyo bari - Cape Dezhnev.

horumarinta qaaradda wakhtiyadii hore iyo bilowgii ilbaxnimada, oo ku nool Africa, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in ay aasaasto xiriirka ganacsi la dadyowga ku nool waqooyiga iyaga ka mid ah. Wax yar ka dib, meel BC III qarnigii, waxaa la sameeyay wadada ugu horeeyay ee ganacsi ee qaaradda, kaas oo ka dhacay guud ahaan Bariga Dhexe, Europe, Shiinaha, Hindiya. Taa baddalkeeda, weerarrada Norman caawiyay si ay u horumariyaan meelaha cusub ee qaaradda. The daahfurtay aasaasiga ah dhul lagu sameeyey Age ee Discovery. duulaan Ruush ee qarnigii labaatanaad ka caawiyay in ay si sax ah u qeexo xaaladda qaaradda iyadoo la kaashanayo nidaamka duwo. Waxaa la waqtigan loo aqoonsaday dhibcood xad dhaaf ah Eurasia.

In waqooyiga qaarada Eurasian ku koobnayn oo qura Circle Arctic ka hor gaarto Pole North ku saabsan 10 ^0. Waxaa halkan ahaa, ka Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 34 's. M.), ku yaal Peninsula Taimyr ah, billaabay dhulweynaha. Cape furay Navigator Manida Chelyuskin ee 1741 ee koorsada of duulaan juquraafi ahaan si fog waqooyiga, kaas oo lagu qalabeeyo inventory ee xeebta waqooyi ee Peninsula Taimyr ah.

Cape Cheliuskin filan kacsantahay iyo dhagaxa ah, daboolay baraf iyo barafka. Booqo waxbarashada uu 1878 Tel Arctic N. Nordenskiold on cutub ka mid ah dhagaxyo dhisay alwaaxda tusaaale sabayn. Haddaba halkan yihiin calaamadaha, turjumaya dhulka darafkiisa ah: cirif ah alwaax S. Chelyuskin, cairn, dhisay of guntooda Suuliyada R. Amundsen sharaf ah duulaan ku N. Nordenskjold iyo Rafaa dhagax quartz. Currently, Cape dhisay dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo taambuug cilmi. Waxaa ka shaqeeya saldhigga kala horjeeda hydrometeorological "Cape Chelyuskin", halkaas oo qaboobaha ilaa 10 qof. Horaantii Cape waxa uu ku yaalaa, iyo Airporka waqooyi, oo hadda ka tegey helipad kaliya.

Wacaya dhibcood xad dhaaf ah Eurasia, waa in la sheegay in dhulweynaha wax yar ka badan 10 °, yimaado Safra koonfurta, si Piai Tanjung ee Cape - margin South qaaradda (. 1 ° 56 'S Laata) Cape waxa uu ku yaalaa Malaysia, in park qaranka ee dalka. piai Tanjung Halkaa marka ay marayso, dhigay dunida dacaladeeda -. calaamad xusuus tip koonfureed ee qaarada.

Eurasian intooda badan oo ku yaalla qaybta bari ee dunida dacaladeeda, ka dibna qodobada bariga xad dhaaf ah been at (169 ° 64 'c. D.) Cape Dezhneva. Magacaabay ka dib markii ay discoverer, Cape Dezhnev furay 1648. Dezhnev qoray in ay tahay kala duwan oo buurta u dhashay, ugu dhaceen hoos iyo daboolan oo leh "buste" ee ceeryaanta, in ka badan taas oo u duulay daruuraha wada socodka hawada.

Haddaba xeebta dhagax taagan iskutallaab ka samaysan loox xusuus, kaas oo la geliyo oo lagu sharfayo badmaax Ruush sannaddii guuradii 350aad ee dabaasha duulaan Dezhnev. taallo kale oo ay muujinaysaa link calaamad Asia iyo America. Near tusaaale ku haysa sare taagan taallo saddexaad - Dezhnev dhaceen naxaas ah, nin la weji furan iyo Ragow.

Enumerating qodobada xad dhaaf ah Eurasia, ayaa la sheegay in qaybta ugu galbeed ee qaaradda noqon - Cape Roca, oo ku yaalla Portugal (38 ° 47 'W. d ..). Cape waa dhagax Dhuur kor Badweynta Atlaantik at 140 mitir. Wadataa ee barta ba'an bari ee dhulweynaha waxaa lagu xardhay on stele dhagaxa. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu wadaa tiir soo jiidata dadka safarka aad u badan.