Xal aalkolada: soocista iyo codsiga

xal aalkolada - dareere kacsan oo waa heer sare ololi kara. Lagu gartaa ur gaar ah. Mabda'a firfircoon waa ethanol. Waxa si fiican loo qaso biyo, ether preservative iyo chloroform. uruureen Volume qeexay degrees, miisaanka - Boqolkiiba. xal aalkolada waxa lagu kaydiyaa meel qabow in weel si adag u xidh xidhan. nolosha shelf ee kor daroogada ilaa shan sano ah. Isticmaal waa in ay ahaadaan aan ka dambayn taariikhda ku qoran baakada.

xal aalkolada: hab garoomada. Marka magacaabidda ah irritant soo bandhigaa ethanol maxaliga ah. Marka codsatay in ay maqaarka iyo xub-axaleedka dhacdaa dareen qabow oo kala duwan pungency, oo korkoodana waxaa hyperemia. Tallaabadan waxaa reflex horeysay dhacdaa, ka dibna saamaynta tooska ah ee ethanol on qubaan. Kicinta ee receptors kala duwan dareen xakamaynta, dheehan waxa ay muujineysaa iyo xanuunka (analgezirueschee) saamayn.

Qofku cuno 5-10% aseptic xal-fiirsashada shidaa dheecaan qanjidhada gastric; in ay isugu soo urureen sare, hakiyo dheecaan ah ee casiir gastric, laakiin wuxuu kobciyaa dheecaan ah ee xab, aan si weyn u saameeya motility ee caloosha iyo xiidmaha peristalsis. 70-90% ethanol dhirfinaya horumarinta vacuum xoog leh la sii daayo xaddi badan oo xab. xal aalkolada in ay isugu soo urureen dhexdhexaad soo celinayo cillad of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Marka codsatay in ay dusha nabar ama ka dib markii maamulka subcutaneous in 70% ethanol iyo caddad sare, waxay keeni kartaa galleeyda nudaha ay sabab u tahay awood u leh inay si fudud u qaadan gacanta biyaha, taas oo horseedaysa xinjirowga protein. Tani waxay fasireysaa ay saamayn bactericidal. 95% fiirsashada Medical xal aalkolada ma baabbi'in sheyga ah, tan iyo markii ay ansax tahay oo kaliya innaba nabadu jirin oo keliya. Saamaynta antimicrobial waxaa ugu dhawaaqaa in 50-70% xal khamriga.

xal aalkolada Medical: muujinaya. khamriga waxaa si fudud u nuugo xub-axaleedka, iyo 20-40% ee caloosha, 60-80% - in xiidmaha. saamayn Resorptive u muuqataa ku saabsan labaatan daqiiqo ka dib. saamayn Resorptive tallaabo daroogada la mid ah. Ka dib markii nuugista of daroogada la siman ee unugyada meesha qayb ahaan u nugul qayilo taasi oo ka enzyme la sii daayo dehydrogenase khamriga xaddi badan oo tamar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan ethanol laga saaro jidhka ka ee gobolka bedelin iyada oo xubnaha excretory.

Waayo, suuxdinta khamriga tallaabooyinka kala duwan sifo, gaar ahaan tallaabo excitation ah. Waa in la sheegay in ay ka duwan daroogo kale, talaabadan lagu muujiyay at miyir buuxda. spectrum ee saamaynta maandooriyaha of ethanol waa cidhiidhi ah, sidaas isticmaalkeeda waa mid aad halis u ah suuxinta guud. Tusaale ahaan, in dhiigga caadi nafsaaniga ah aadanaha waa content ethanol of 4 mg per 100 ml ah, degrees sarkhaan kala duwan u muuqataa at uruuray of 20 ilaa 200 mg. 100 ml, kooma - at 400 mg / 100 ml oo dheeraad ah, dhimasho dhacdaa at uruuray ku dhow yahay inuu ku tilmaame 700 mg / 100 ml. Under saameynta ay khamriga yaraynaysaa wax soo saarka kulaylka iyo dhereg badan kulayl wanaajiyey, taasoo keeni karta in hypothermia. Sayidka neefsashada noqdo gacmeed ay sabab u tahay xarunta murugada neefsashada, heerka garaaca wadnaha, cadaadiska dhiigga loo dhigi sabab u ballaarinta xididdada dhiigga durugsan.

Codsiga External ee xal aseptic bixisaa dile ah, aalkolada tallaabo. Under saameynta ay khamriga ku cell microbial borotiinada denatured iyo coagulated. diyaarinta Tani waxay muujinayaa saamayn bacteriostatic ka dhanka ah garaam-negative iyo bakteeriyada garaam-positive, iyo fiiruska. In dhaqanka qalliinka loo isticmaalo oo duurka ku qalliinka iyo gacmaha ee farmashiyaha - diyaarinta doodii iyo infusions.