Zinaida Sharko: nolashiisa qaaska ah, Biography, filmography. Photo Sharko Zinaidy Maksimovny

Zinaida Sharko ma sida uu shacbiyad u atariishada kale Soviet. Weliba in ay hanti ku qortay taxane ah oo doorar cad in dhaadheer Atariishada ka mid ah shakhsiyaad kale oo si fiican u yaqaan ee shineemada Soviet. In this article, waxaan ku tilmaami Biography ka naagtan oo xigmad iyo xoog.

carruurnimada

Zinaida Sharko Maximovna nolosha shakhsiga ah oo hoos loo soo bandhigi doono, waxa uu ku dhashay Rostov-on-Don 1929. waalidiinta gabadha ayaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad uga fog tahay. Hooyo lahaa xaaladda guri joogta ah oo aabbihiisna wuxuu u shaqeeyey sidii dab damiye ah. Waayo, nolosha oo dhan uu ku akhristaan buugaag kaliya labo - "quusiyay of Zhukov" iyo "Ciid Virgin Upturned". Taa ma isaga looga hortago ka mid noqdo nin aad u caqli badan.

dad ku dhow wac Zinaida Maximovna koonfurta ubaxa sida iyada carruurnimada ee Novorossiysk, Tuapse iyo Rostov-on-Don. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee gabadha "kulmay" la-yada ah ee shan jir. On shaqada aabbihiis ahaa hiwaayadda yar iyo weynba Zinaida Sharko akhriyo shaqada "gacan bir." Gabaygaan, qoraaga heegan u ah Dadka commissar of Yezhov NKVD ah.

atariishada dhallinyarada

Ka hor dagaalka, qoyska Charcot lahaa inuu u dhaqaaqo Cheboksary. Waxaa Siinaa sii waday in ay qabtaan on stage. In gabadha darajada labaad ciyaaray Kabaal. In fasalka saddexaad, waxay ahayd Swan Princess, sida bixitaankii image afraad ee Ri ee opera "Wolf iyo 7 kids."

SOFHURA, guriga Horseedka abaabulay cayaaraha galidoonaan iyo heeso. Caruurtu waxay u tageen inay isbitaalada kala duwan iyo sameeyaa dagaal ku dhaawacmay. Total Zinaida Sharko ka qeyb galay ku dhawaad 90 riwaayada sida. Waayo, kanu Atariishada dhallinyarada soo bandhigay abaalmarinta "Waayo Valiant Labor".

Dabcan, gabar uu rabay inuu shirka horteeda tag, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan reer sano kuwa. Waxay xitaa ku qoray warqad uu u diray Shacabka commissar of Education. Siinaa codsaday in ay u fakis inaad wax ka barato dugsiga toorbiidyo ah. Macalimiinta dugsiga aad ugu walaacsan arrintan ku saabsan oo u yeedhay gabadha aabbaheed. Waxa uu sheegay in haddii gabadhii uu doonayo inuu difaaco hooyo, waxaa jiri doona ma iyada ha. Nasiib wanaag, commissar dadka jiray nin xariif ah iyo aktarada dhallinyaro ah warqad ka tagay jawaabin.

Moscow-Leningrad

At da'da 18, Zinaida Sharko, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsi lagu tilmaami doonaa goor dambe, ka qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee bilad dahab ah. Waxay ahayd ka go'an in ay isku qoraan masraxa a. Waalidku ma ay farxad leh iyada go'aanka. Ka dib markii dhowr fadeexado, u tagtay inay Moscow.

Gabar Idol ahaa Alla Tarasova, kuwaas oo ciyaaray Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Sidaa darteed, ka dib markii ay ka imanayaan Zinaida isla markiiba waxaan halkaas ka tegey. Waxay ahayd mid aad salaantid faraxsan ka dib markii iyada jecel iyada oo waddooyinka dugsiga tegey. Laakiinse waxaan aaday qolka sugitaanka, oo iyana waxay ahayd naxay. Xoghayaha ruugeen qajaar. Oo waa in macbudka tahay! dareenkooda caayay Charcot jeestay, oo iska socday.

Dadka laga jeediyo wayntii waayo-aragnimo, gabar oohin hoos ku socday wadada iyo akhriyey ayuu naftiisa u aayadda Margarita Aguilar oo ku saabsan Leningrad. Ka dibna waxa u baxay on Zinaida - u leeyihiin in ay caasimada waqooyiga tagaan. Laakiin haddii Moscow Charcot la hooyaday saaxiib noolaa, in Leningrad halkaas ninna ma joogin in ay iyada hoy. Waxa uu badbaadiyay manicurist ah, oo waxay iyadii siisay cinwaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, atariishada mustaqbalka iyo muujiyeen ilaa lix in subaxdii. Waxay furay albaabka, iyo gabadha jir ah weydiiyay, "Yaad tahay" Waxay ku jawaabay: "Waxaan doonayaa in aan noqdo actarad!" Zinaida Sharko si deg deg ah saaxiibada la dhigtay ayeeydeed.

sano ku faraxsan

In muuqaalka iyada waxaa gabi ahaanba ma jecla atariishada, aamadani. Hooyo tosheen dharka u iishay iyada tirada buuxda oo lugaha qaro weyn. Waxa intaa dheer in qaab, dugsiga iyo Siinaa lahaa tababar lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadu ma cabsato imtixaanada. Waxay aad u badan rabay in ay noqoto actarad, iyo rabitaan waxaa loo daray in ay iyada kalsooni.

Iyo mucjiso ka dhacay - Charcot galay LGITMiK. imtixaanka gelitaanka The, mid ka mid ah xubno ka mid ah guddiga doorashada ayaa sheegay in haddii gabar ka kaban doonaan xitaa haddii oo kaliya pound ah, waxa uu noqon lahaa karin.

Studies dhacay sannadihii post-dagaal, marka ay dadku u lahaa in ay gaajo. Waayo, maalintii oo dhan, iyo Siinaa kaliya cunay oo kibis ah oo cabbi la galaas oo caano fadhi. cunto noocan oo kale ah ayaa wuxuu iyadii u keenay suuxid gaajaysan in Philharmonic ah. Dharka, iyo sidoo kale cuntada, sidoo kale, ay ahayd in sahayda gaaban. Maalin maalmaha ka mid saaxiib la casuumay ka go'neyd Atariishada ee tiyaatarka, iyo waqtiga oo dhan ayay u dhacday, si ay u qariyaan gacanta ka dambeeya godadkii in gashi ah.

Laakiin in kasta oo ay adag ee nolosha, Zinaida Sharko, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay ee qodobkan, ku faraxsan yahay. Waxay barteen waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee uu xirfad la jecel yahay. Sannaddii saddexaad Zinaida casuumay inuu ka ciyaaro tiyaatarka gobolka. ciyaarta Charcot ahaa mid u wanaagsan in la sharaxan shubay ah jilayaasha dhalinyarada ah.

Institute of gabar ka qalin ee 1951. Iyadoo sii daayo, ayay kulmay professor ah oo ku qaatay imtixaannada laga galo. Ma uusan aqoonsan ee "bolle" aad Charcot. kor ku dulmariyay iyo hoos u qalin khafiif ah, professor way ammaaneen, laakiin waxa uu sheegay in haddii ay ku eryaa madaxda xataa pound ah, waxa uu noqon lahaa karin.

xirfadiisa Hore

Isla markii la dhameeyo baadhitaanka Zinaida casuumay in uu kooxda Lydia Artmanake. Sida laga soo xigtay qaabka, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u badan sida tiyaatarka sawiirrada Raikin. Charcot ciyaaray sida ugu badan sideed doorarka iyo ayaa xulka dalka oo dhan u safray. Mid ka mid ah qaab loogu talagalay oo wuxuu ku riday Tovstonogov G. A. Waxa uu ogaaday Atariishada a tayo iyo iyada ugu baaqay in ay ka shaqeeyaan tiyaatarka, "BTC". Isla tuura kooxda Charcot kari waayeen, oo wuxuu tegey on safar. Marka atariishada ku soo laabtay, waxaa soo baxay in ay meel mar horeba kale qaatay. Sidaa darteed Zinaida degay Council City Leningrad Tiyaatarka. Sidaas artist ka shaqeeyay ilaa 1956 ka dibna weli u tageen inay Tovstonogov.

deegaanka actor ee, qof walba wuu ogaa in BDT, in fact, a "xabaalo" for atariishooyinka. Georgiy Aleksandrovich had iyo jeer la doortay ee atariishooyinka ugu kartida badan, laakiin doorka iyaga u ma ahaa had iyo jeer. Zinaida Sharko ahaa kala duwan. Tovstonogov u jeclaa ka duubteen ugu horeysay. Actress Zinaida Sharko, kuwaas oo nolosha shakhsiga ah ayaa hore loo diyaariyey, wuxuu lahaa laba doorka - Vari ( "Donbass") iyo Beatrice ( "Inta badan Ado About Waxba"). Oo markii danbe waxaa had iyo jeer waxaa ku raran yihiin shaqada. Laakiin ammaan dhabta ah ee atariishada keeneen doorka Tamara ee "shantii subaxnimona." BDT Charcot sameeyey caanka ah dalka oo dhan.

shaneemo

Laakiin shineemo Zinaida Sharko waxaa markii hore ahaa in aan si fiican. Atariishada ayaa ka dhigay iyada u saftay 1954, ciyaaray filimka dhacdooyinka of "Waxaad iyo waxaan meel la kulmay." Markaasaa waxaa a doorarka yar yar, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ay u joojiyeen in ay toogtaan. Agaasimayaasha tixgeliyo inphotogenic Zinaida.

Marka hore waxa aan go'aansaday in ay halis Kira Muratova. Waxay soo jeediyay doorka weyn ee Charcot in uu filimka "The Long Nabadgelyo". In this story riwaayado shaaca ka qaaday xiriirka oo keliya iyo naag isdifaaci Eugenia Vasilievna la wiilkeeda Alexander, kuwaas oo isku dayay in uu noqdo madax banaan. Zinaida Sharko, filmography oo la og yahay in taageerayaasha oo dhan, ayaa ciyaaray heerarka caalamiga ah, ugu macquul ah si ay ugaaraan doorkii uu shaashadda. Laakiin "kor" filimkan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa khatar ah oo la xayiray mashruuca sanado badan. Laakiin waxaa caawiyey Zinaida Maksimovna "dhaqaaqo" filimka. Agaasimayaasha bilaabay tartamaya in ay bixiyaan doorka iyada oo kala duwan.

ka dib markii BDT

Iyada oo Atariishada Tovstonogov Sharko Zinaida shaqeeyey saddex iyo soddon sannadood. Sida nafteeda qirtay Actress - waxay ahayd waqti aad u faraxsan, duulay by sida daqiiqadii a. Markaas Georgiy Aleksandrovich way dhammaadeen. Waxaa si xoog leh u saameeyay Zinaida Maximovna. Waxay joojiyay ciyaaro te'atradii. In ka badan 15 sano ee soo socda, artist mar keliya u muuqday on stage in "Antigone" play, embodying image ee kalkaaliye caafimaad.

Laga soo bilaabo dhamaadka 90aad Charcot ku lug mashaariicda masrixiyada ku kala duwan. Shuqullada ugu caansan ee atariishada waqti ka mid ah: "gabadh jir ah", "Dove", "Waa caqabad ku ah" iyo "3 dumar dheer."

Film ka shaqeeya ee qarniga 21aad

Atariishada qalmay ayaa bypassed iyo shineemada. Bilowga ee qarnigii, ayay ciyaaray dhowr ah oo doorar caan ah, qof dumar ah oo Dunya ( "Burcad Petersburg"), hooyada Plyuganovskogo ( "Suite Farsamada"), Nastasya Ivanovna ( "masrixiyada Hargabka") iyo Vera Andreyevna ( "Moon waxaa ka buuxay beerta"). In ka badan doorka ugu danbeysay Zinaida Maksimovna siiyay abaalmarinta "Nika".

In 2004, atariishada waxaa soo dhawaaday agaasimaha Andrew Malyukova. Waxa uu ku casuumay Zinaida Maximovna ka qayb mashruuca "Outcomes." Ka dib markii reading script ah, artist ah ayaa sheegay in ay laga saari doonaa oo kaliya la Adoy Rogovtsevoy. Malukov ku heshiiyeen ka dibna aan mar mahadceliyay Charcot for tip this. Labada atariishooyinka ahayd si fudud u la yaab leh.

nolosha Personal

Zinaida Sharko aktarada, Biography ah kaas oo la kor lagu sharaxay, waxaa laba jeer guursaday. ninkaygii hore ee Atariishada ahaa agaasimaha Igor Vladimirov. In 1956 wuxuu ku dhashay ina Zinaida Sharko iyo Igor Vladimirov Ivan. nolosha qoyska Happy socday muddo toddoba sannadood. Oo markaas ii ninkeedii soo raacay in atariishada Alisa Freundlich. Waayo, Zinaida oo intaasu waxay ahayd in ay xiranyihiin oo dhamaadka dunida. Ka dib oo dhan, ka hor inta atariishada lahaa khibrad sida no. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Charcot ahaa awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan dharbaaxo this of qaddar.

mar labaad Zinaida guursaday jilaa caan Sergeya Yurskogo. Laakiin muddo ka dib, iyo ururka la kala diri. In ka badan sano oo noloshiisa ah laba guurka ma lahayn wax, waxa kama shalaayin lahaa Zinaida Sharko. Nimankow Atariishada dhawray iyada xiriir wanaagsan. Zinaida Maksimovna hadda oo keliya ku nool. Atariishada waxay leedahay laba farac ka mid-weyn awoowe.