General Tyulenev: Biography iyo sawirka

General Tyulenev waa halyeeyga ah afar dagaallo iyo milkiilaha amarada dagaal iyo biladood oo ka mid ah afar dalalka. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar, Ivan Vladimirovich go'aansaday inuu naftiisa kiiska daniiste sooco, waxaana uu tan iyo markii uu si joogta ah muujiyeen geesinimo iyo geesinimo leh oo dagaalka ay Fatherland.

General Tyulenev noqday noocooda ah ee characters weyn ee dhowr tixaha iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban. In times Soofiyeeti, ayaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka dhigay tusaale u ah jiilka ka yar. Name Tuleneva magacaabay dhowr jidadka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore.

General Tyulenev: Biography

Ivan Vladimirovich waxa uu ku dhashay waxa hadda waa gobolka Ulyanovsk ee 1892. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa halyeeyga ah ee dagaalka Balkans ka dhanka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Tuulada Shatrashany Ivan dhigto dugsiga hoose. Laakiin markaas waxaa jira dhacdooyin ee 1905, kaas oo si dhab ah u saamaysay nolosha hogaamiyaha mustaqbalka.

nidaam diktatoori waxaa sii kordheysa adkaynaya ay gacanta ku hayaan in ka badan dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada. Shaqaalaha ku daalin in xaaladaha loo dulqaadan karin, iyo beeralay ah dalka qaadi. sii kordhaya niyadda caasi ah dadka. Wax walba oo ay timaado in xaqiiqda ah in ka shaqeeya St. Petersburg diray inay Palace Winter in aad weydiisato dhagaystayaasha la boqorka. Laakiin ciidamada kulanka cadaadiyeen. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay keeni in kacdoon ballaaran ee xoogsatada dalka oo dhan.

aabbihiis caasi ah

Faraxsanayn Itobiya, Ivan aabihii ku biiray mucaaradka. Wada jir ah ula mucaaradka kale, dab uu dhigaya in estate amiirku maxalli ah. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay ka dibna si joogta ah si ay u soo yeeran doonta shaabaddii guud. qoyska Ivan ee had iyo jeer ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan caddaaladda iyo xorriyadda loogu talagalay dadka ay. Laakiin ka dib markii failure aabbihiis kacdoonkii lahaa si ay u tagaan qarinayaan in ay ka baxsadaan cadaadis ah. Ivan diray inay jaaket, halkaas oo diyaarin si ay uga shaqeeyaan beeraha. Wuxuu soo saarta Kalluunka badda Caspian ah. aabbihiis Dhibaataynta mar hore isaga dhigay nacayb taliskii Saarka. Ka dib lix sano oo shaqo adag ah mustaqbalka Tyulenev guud tagay tuuladii uu ka, halkaas oo uu ku qoreen ciidanka celinta.

Start adeegga

Ka dib markii call Ivan Vladimirovich diray inay Kazan, halkaas oo isna wuxuu u adeegay in guutada dragoon ah. tababar gaaban ka dib markii uu u soo diray inuu hore. War World First The. Dagaalka ugu horeysay u sugnaaday ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo dhulka ka mid ah boqortooyada Poland. At webiga Pilica uu unit galo dagaal adag kula ciidamada Austria. Ka dib markii in ay ku soo diray by Krakow, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale lagu qabtay difaaca.

The dagaal ku Lugbuur ee World xiran badan oo dhibaatooyin. Sababo la xiriira warshadaha saboolka ah ee Empire Ruush ah waxa aan la logistics shaqeeya. Ciidamada ayaa u dhaqaaqay si tartiib tartiib ah, kaydka ma timaadid waqtiga. La'aanta joogta ah cunno iyo xitaa rasaas for madaafiic. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, guud Tyulenev mustaqbalka si geesinimo iyo si ba'an u diriray. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, oo wuxuu noqday geesigeeda a full of St. George ee Cross.

Dagaalka Poland

Division Tuleneva sameeyey qalliin ku dhiirato in Panevezys. On dagaalka, askartii keenay heerarka, iyo chat iyaga la, waxay tageen on weerar, tuuraya cadowga for xoogaa kilomiter. Iyo xagaaga soo socda iyo awr Division diriray on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah Bzura, oo waxay ahaayeen dagaallada ugu adag ee dhan ee hore. Waayo, xirfadahooda Tuleneva kor loogu qaado xirfadiisa - uu noqday calan, ayuu ammaano Batalyankii.

dhigis

Ka dib markii soo laabtay Ivan Vladimirovich arkaa gaajada, saboolnimada, kibir taliskii Saarka. Tobanaan kun ayaa ku dhintay dagaal aamusan qalaad oo miisaan ah loola on bulshada. Bilaabasho October Kacaanka. Like aabbihiis, shaabadood ku biiray mucaaradka.

Bolsheviks ayaa si fiican loola dhaqmo mujaahidiintii. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay Xarakada qiimo leh, laakiin sidoo kale qalab fiican oo u doodista dadweynaha ahaayeen ma aha oo kaliya. Ivan dagaal ee Bariga ka dhanka ah Whites ee Guard Cas. Isla markiiba amray by Batalyankii a, isagu xaq buu isu kala duwanaayeen dagaalka geesinimada ma aha oo kaliya shakhsi, laakiin sidoo kale qorshaynta u yiqiin.

In 1918, Bolsheviks ah ayaa dib u habaynta ay kala qeybinta, la abuuro Ciidanka Cas. Ivan Vladimirovich diray inay koorso Moscow. Ka dib markii in ay qaataan jagooyinka shaqaalaha ee qaababka kala duwan ee ciidamada. Asal ahaan waxa uu ka kooban yahay in waaxda sirdoonka. Waxaa sii safka hore ee dagaalka gayiga Kingdom hore ee Poland. Ka dib markii soo laabtay in ay sii wadaan tababar, wuxuu ku amray ciidankii lugta ah.

Storm qalcadda ee mucaaradka

Wakhtigan, farax wuxuu bilaabmaa Kronstadt. The qaybo ka mid shakhsi ah shaqaalaha maraakiibta iyo dadka degan magaalada qabsaday qalcaddii. Wakhtigan dalka dhallinyarada ahaa oo Soofiyeedku la xilliyada adag ku jira. The gaajo post-dagaal, iyo halligaad iyo go'doominta dhaqaale ee reer galbeedka waxa ay dhabar jab aad u xoogan si ay niyadda ka mid ah askarta iyo shaqaalaha. Sidaas darteed, qaar ka mid ah ka fallaagoobeen oo ka dhan ah xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow goobta, General Tyulenev Ivan muhiimka ah ee mucaaradka ah. Liiska dalabaadkooda ka mid ah dib u soo celinta ee ganacsiga xorta ah iyo wax soo saarka farsamada gacanta.

Dhowr maalmood ka dib markii ciidamada wadahadalo ku guuldareystay weerareen qalcadda. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, oo qeyb ka Ivana Tyuleneva dhacay barafka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu badan oo casri ah ka fiirsan this farjiyadooda, farshaxanka gabayaaga communist. Ka dib markii xakamaynta of dhirifka Tuleneva aaminaya qaybsameen awr cusub.

ololaha Polish

Ka dib markii kacdoonkii Ivan Tyulenev sii wadaan in ay mashquulin jagooyinka kala duwan ee shaqaalaha dhismaha ku hoos qoran 'iyo beeralay' Army Red. In 1939, hoggaanka Soviet go'aansado inuu mashquulin qaybta bari ee Poland - territory casriga ah ee reer galbeedka Ukraine iyo Belarus. September taliyayaasha toddoba soo saaray warqad sir ah, taas oo ka kooban amarada isgoyska gobolka soohdinta.

Markii waagu beryo, Army Cas taagan oo dhan oo si deg deg guuro dhulka Polish. ciidanka Polish ma galaan dagaalka kula Army Cas, dadka deegaanka ayaa sidoo kale ma laha wax iska caabin ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, howlgalka uu ahaa kuwo ku adag, sababtoo ah Tuleneva tobnaad Army lahaa in ay wadaan dhowr saacadood ka booska Wehrmacht iska.

Ka dib markii a olole Polish guul Ivan Tyulenev sii wadaan in ay u guuraan ilaa tallaabooyinka madaxda ciidamada. In 1940, wada jir ah ula Zhukov iyo Meretskov ansixinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee Stalin qudhiisu helo iyo shaabaddii guud. Waxbarashada helay at Academy ee Military oo ka tirsan ciidamada Red (1922), waxay u saamaxdaa in isaga ku amri Degmada Milatariga. In meel this, wuxuu kulan ee bilowga dagaal dunida cusub.

War Great Patriotic

Bishii June 1941, wuxuu sameeyey Front ee Koonfurta ka mid ah Ciidamada Soviet. Anigoo ku hadlaya magaca Chief of heerka maamushaa Tyulenev General Ivan. On dibadda gaaro horumar degdeg ah ayuu haystaa kooxihii Jarmal iyo Rumanian. Against saddex boqol iyo lixdan kun oo mashiinka dagaal Nazi geliyey lix boqol iyo sagaashan kun oo qof oo ku dhawaad kun diyaaradaha.

Ciidamada Soviet u suurtagashay in ay geeystaan khasaare culus cadowgu ku, laakiin waxa ay si joogto ah ayaa la kala firxaday bari. Ciidanka Cas ayaa markii hore lahaa Fadilmo hawada, laakiin duulista Nazi tan iyo wakhtigii hore bilaabay inuu airfields bam, diyaarad badan waxaa lagu halligay si toos ah in hangars. Kuwa ku hadhay oo ay awoodi waayeen in ay sameeyaan hawlgallo dagaal sababtoo ah runways burburay. Maxaa yeelay, xaaladda adag, shaabadood siinayaa si ay u baxaan inta webiga ka shishaysa Dniester. Stalin waxaa ku qanacsanayn guud, taas waxaa ka muuqata wuxuu qoray, daabacay ka dib geeridii hoggaamiyaha ee.

Inkastoo khasaaraha weyn iyo xaaladda adag, Tuleneva maamula si ay u ilaaliyaan xasiloonida iyo hortago ciidamada stampeding qaaday gayiga Belarus iyo dalalka Baltiga.

gurasho

Tartiib tartiib Socda Ciidamada Soviet lumayay dhul. line soo socda ee difaaca - Dnepr webiga ugu muhiimsan. In magaalada Dnepropetrovsk abaabulay banaan deyr leh. Gen. Tyulenev halkan qaadataa difaaca. lama filaan ah ee kooxda German amray by von Kleist - hanad ee horumar degdeg ah.

Laakiin hoos Dneprodzerzhinsk waxa sababay dhaawac halis ah. Mid ka mid ah kooxihii ku qaaday difaaca goobo nuskeed oo dhab dagay cufayo taangiga Wehrmacht galay dabin. Marka naasiga galay waxa loogu yeero dab-bac, ifa wargelin ku saabsan bilowgii duqeymaha. In deegaanka this, Jarmalka ayaa khasaare weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka kaydka iyaga loo oggol yahay in ay iska indha tirada dhibbaneyaasha. Horeba dhamaadka xagaaga Ciidamada Soviet tagay Dnepropetrovsk in magaalada xoreeyaan laba sano oo kaliya ka dib. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaal culus, General Tyulenev Ivan Vladimirovich si dhab ah loo dhaawacay. Waxaa isaga soo diray in Moscow si loogu soo daweeyo.

ciidanka reserve

Daawaynta ka dib Tyulenev garaysan abuurka ciidanka reserve ah. Ka dib markii ay formation, ayay ku biiray ciidankii simaha. In xilliga qaboobaha 1942, Ivan Vladimirovich soo diray in Tbilisi, halkaas oo uu ku yaal xarunta Front Transcaucasian ah. Waxa uu si degdeg ah uu bilaabo inuu dib u habeeyn ee xarunta. Difaaca waa kuwo gaboobey oo kalama ayan hor iman gool istiraatiiji ah. Dhisidda hore difaac, shaabadood qaaday macquul note of horumar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah Turkiga. V. aasaasay dhul buuraley ah slozhnodostupnoy. Xilliga jiilaalka, baas badan ayaa u xiran yihiin, balse weerarka ayaa waxaa la filayaa in ay xagaagan, marka laga sirdoonka ka soo tamashle hawada naasiga ah jebin karo xigtaa ku qarsoon.

Sidaa darteed, in baraf iyo qabow iyo culus qadhaadh Army Red dhisay kala duwan oo rasaas. Waxaa loo arkaa ku dhowaad jihada kasta oo macquul ah oo saameyn. Later, weerarka Nazi xaqiijin doonaa meesha oo ka mid ah khadadka daafaca ee Front Transcaucasian ah.

Battle of Caucasus

In xagaagii 1942 Jarmalka weerar ee Caucasus. Isbeddelkani waxa uu ahaa mid aad u muhiim u ah Hitler, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu doonayay in lagu soo qabto Baku ceelasha saliidda in Kor lahaa mishiinka dagaalka, siday dhimasho. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu qorshaha, ciidamada Jarmal ahaayeen in isku mar loo horumariyo on Stalingrad iyo Caucasus.

shan iyo labaatanaad July Army Group "South" ayuu ku bilaabay weerar ee Kuban ah. Ciidamada Soviet looga adkaaday waxay bilaabeen inay u qaxaya bari. Si dhakhso ah uu horay u socdo, Jarmalka jaray yaabaa hore iyo isku wareejiyeen Ciidanka Cas, sidaas si la siiyey u Dumayn guud ahaan Don ah. In August Tyulenev riixo askari si ay difaaca ugu Terek ah. dhabarjab ugu weyn ee ka dhacay Novorossiysk. magaalada ayaa waxaa ku dhowaad si buuxda u qabsadeen.

counterblow

Sidaas darteed of hortag guul Soviet ku guulaysteen in ay hayso guuldarro culus on Army Romanian ah, shaqaalaha kaas oo ku dhowaad si buuxda u wada baabbi'iyey. Horraantii bishii September 1942, naasiga ah gudbeen Terek oo bilaabay inuu ku tuman on Mozdok ah.

Ciidamada Soviet qabsadeen difaaca madax adag, laakiin eryay ka dib markii dhowr maalmood. Transcaucasia la go'aamiyay on qaddar ee xigtaa ugu muhiimsan ee lagu qaybsanyahay. Daafacayay ayaa qalabaysan shaabaddii guud. Snapshots ka hawada la oggol yahay in ay leeyihiin waxgarasho faahfaahsan oo dhan goobaha suurto galka ah ee horumar degdeg ah cadowga. In gobollada buuraleyda ah guuto yar fuliyeen toogasho jagooyinka iyo wiiqayo tamashle u dejisey. In the case of difaaca dhici dhacdooyinka gaarka ah loo diyaariyey burburkii dhagaxyada si aad u yarayso hore ee naasiga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana u ciyaaray dagaal lagu hoobtay oo loogu talagalay Stalingrad.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1942 qaaday meel dagaallada waxay geysteen in Caucasus. Inkastoo tirada badan ee kala qaybsanaanta Jarmal jihada this, Tuleneva hore mar Samirkoodii Dartiis. Xilliga jiilaalka ee 1943 waxa ay bilaabeen weerar Ciidanka Cas. Waxaa la xoreeyay Novorossiisk iyo Krasnodar, lagu qabtay howlgal gaar ah oo ku soo degtey iyo ka dhigteen in gadaal cadowga. Ka dib xoreynta oo ka mid ah Caucasus iyo Tyulenev Kuban General Midowga Soofiyeeti ku hawlan difaaca oo ah soohdinta koonfureed ee dalka.

Life ka dib markii dagaal

Dagaalka ka dib, Ivan Vladimirovich qabtay jagooyinka maamulka ee dhowr degmo oo military. A guddiga guud ee kormeerka, kuwaas oo galay Tyulenev guud waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1947. Waxbarashada iyo waayo-aragnimo helay xilligii dagaalada oggolaan inuu ku lug horumar ka mid ah qorshaha istiraatijiyadeed ee Ciidanka Cas. Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev ku dhintay 1978 ee Moscow. In Ulyanovsk waddo gobolka la odhan jiray ka dib, sababtoo ah waa meesha General Tyulenev dhashay.