Acids organic in kasta oo nolosheena

acids Organic yihiin walxaha dabiiciga ah guryaha acid waa qaab saafi ah in dhirta, iyo sidoo kale qaadato qaab cusbada ama esters - xeryahooda organic

In dawlad xor ah acids hydroxy sida polybasic helay arrin inta badan in midhaha, xarunta waxaa lagu gartaa in meesha ugu horeysa in canaasiirta kale ee warshadda sida afkoda, ka baxo, iyo wixii la mid ah. Haddii aad eegto ee acids organic, liiska waxaa si joogto ah u koraya, iyo guud ahaan aan la xiray, in si joogto ah updated. acids hore u arki karo sida:

- acid adipic,

Benzosyrene,

-dihloruksusnaya,

-valerianovaya,

-glikolievaya,

-glutarovaya,

qaarna,

-maleinovaya,

-margarinovaya,

-butyric,

jėrto,

-monohloruksusnaya,

-muravinaya,

Propionic,

-salitsilovaya,

-triftoruksusnaya,

-fumarovaya,

acetic,

-schavelevaya,

-yablochnaya,

succinic badan iyo acids kale organic.

Inta badan, walxahan waxay laga heli karaa dhirta miro iyo khudaar yar. Wixii dhirta midhaha ka mid ah abrikot, quince, khudaar bulug, canab, jeeriga, isteroberi, liinta iyo tufaax, dhirta berry sidoo kale falan cranberries, jeeriga, blackberries, cranberries, gooseberries, raspberries, currants madow. Meelahaas waxaa asal ahaan yihiin tartaric, qaarna, salicylic, oxalic, iyo malic acid. In berry kale oo ku jira acids organic, oo ay ku jiraan waxyaabo badan oo ah Benzosyrene acid.

Si aad u taariikhda, waxaan bartay guryaha badan oo acids si toos ah oo duurka ku ah Farmashiiste iyo saamaynta noolaha on jidhka bini'aadamka. Tusaale ahaan:

• First, acid organic - qaybaha shiid ku filan la taaban karo (-shiid, kuwaas oo, borotiinada, dufanka iyo carbohydrates);
• marka labaad, taasoo keenta shaqada secretory qanjidhada dhareerka, gacan ka dheelitirka acid-saldhig,
• saddexaad, qayb muhiim ah in kororka-soociddiisa bile, gastric iyo miirka ganaca qaado;
• iyo ugu dambeyntii, waa aalkolada.

Ay aysidhka u dhaxeysa afar dhan qiimaha pH (pH) iyo shan iyo shan.

Intaa waxaa dheer, acids organic ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah warshadaha cuntada sida tayada vyyavitel jilitaanka toos ah ama wax soo saarka tayo liita. Habkaan dambe aad caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo ee chromatography ra'iyi kaas oo waqti lagu ogaan karaa acids organic ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale udhigo imanba. Iyadoo habkan kor ku xusan la conductivity ogaanshaha conductometric asalka muting muujinaysaa natiijada ku dhowaad toban jeer ka badan sax ahayn qaab ogaanshaha at iftiinka ultraviolet ruxruxo-dhererka hooseeyo.
Profile Aqoonsiga acids organic in Casiir furuto ma aha oo kaliya loo baahan yahay in la dhiso tayada sharaabka ah, dhoweynayo loo isticmaalo, laakiin sidoo kale gacan ka geysaneysaa qeexidda been.
Haddii aad hore u fiirso si toos ah sifooyinka acids carboxylic, ka dibna waxa ay ugu horayn ka mid ah:

- siiyo warqad adag cas,

- si fudud L. biyo;

- waa dhadhan ah dhanaan.

Sidoo kale, ee acids carboxylic waa kaari koronto ku filan oo muhiim ah. By ciidamada of burburkii acids wax walba oo ka tirsan kooxda reer electrolytes daciif ah, marka laga reebo, dabcan, formic acid, taas oo iyana waxay qaadataa celcelis ee qiimaha xoogga. Dhererka miisaanka kelli carboxylic acid saameeyaa xoogga iyo suuska dhigmayn waa xiriir saamiyeed. Iyada oo gaar biraha qaarkood noqdo suurto gal ah in la kala saaro hydrogen ka acid iyo cusbo, taas oo wax badan gaabis ah ka badan dhexgalka la acids xoog sida sulfuric ama Hydrochloric. cusbada ayaa sidoo kale ka soo muuqan marka bandhigi oxides aasaasiga ah iyo saldhigyada.