Prince Vladimir iyo Anna Byzantine

The naagtii ugu caansan ee Grand Prince Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha Byzantine Anna isaga guursaday 988 maalin ka hor ee ka Baabtiisku of Russia. Waxay ahayd gabadh walaashiis boqorada u talin jiray Constantinople.

Anna ee shakhsiyadda

Princess Anne ku dhashay qoyska Byzantine Emperor Romanus II sannaddii 963. Aabbaha lahaa inuu u taliyo sano oo kaliya 4. Gabadha hooyadeed ahayd gabar ugu badan ka soo jeedo Armenian ah. Roman dhowr maalmood dhintay ka dib dhalashada gabadheeda. Waxa uu taliyaha xoogga Nikifor Foka, kuwaasoo ay guursatay Anna hooyadeed Theophano yimid. In 969, waxaa jiray d'gambiyay. Emperor ahaa sirkaal kale - Ioann Tsimiskhy. Waxa uu ka eryay Anna iyo hooyadeed ka caasimadda.

Gabadha in ay Constantinople ku soo laabtay oo kaliya ka dib markii carshiga qaaday iyada walaalaha ka weyn. Anna jiray aroosyada Yurub mabsuud kuwaas oo saadaaliyay inay naagtiisii u ciqaab badan. Qaraabada waxaa iska lahaa amiirad sida map siyaasadeed oo muhiim ah, iyo in degdeg ma inuu siiyo ee guurka.

guurka saldanadii wakhtigaas ahaayeen qayb muhiim ah oo arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha. Anna waxay ahayd naagtii qiimo leh ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in iyadu ka difaacaneysa guri ammaan ah Byzantine yimid, laakiin sidoo kale maxaa yeelay, iyadu heshay waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan ee uu ku siin karaan iyada xiliyo hore. Saffarro siiyey aroosadda naaneeso Rufus (Red).

aroosadda mabsuud

Iyada oo 976 sano ee Constantinople garoomada by laba walaalo ah Anne - Basil II iyo Constantine VIII. Ilo Yurub ee wakhtigaas waxaa wareeriya cadaymo ku saabsan cidda boqorradii Christian in amiirad Byzantine wooed in Prince Slavic ee Vladimir.

In 988 ee Constantinople safiirada Paris yimid. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku Faransiis Gugo Kapet sugayay wiilkiisa aroosadda Robert II qiyaasta saldanadii loo siman yahay. wafdiyada Mission in Byzantium ahayd lagama maarmaan ah in Boqortooyada this. Uu guri ammaan Capetian kaliya boqor ka noqday, oo waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay hoosta ka xariiqay in ay sharci. Robert yaraa 9 sano ka badan Anna, laakiin farqiga da'da mar dhif ah la tixgeliyaa, marka ay timaado siyaasadda. Sababo aan la garanayn, ururka guurka ku dhacay iyada oo loo marayo, oo waxay ku hadhay guriga.

doonayay Vladimir

Ku saabsan sida Byzantine Anna guursaday Vladimir of Kiev, ugu fiican u yaqaan mahad u "SHEEKADII Years teesto ah". Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentigan, Slavic amiirka raacay oo ciidankiisa ee Crimean ah, kaas oo si boqortooyadiisa lahaayeen. Jasiiradda Vladimir qabsadeen magaalada muhiimka ah ee Korsun. Warqad Rurikovich hanjabay Basil Emperor in weerarkii lagu qaaday Constantinople haddii uu isaga ma siin doono walaashiis yar.

Anna Byzantine ku heshiiyeen in ay guurka, laakiin waqti isku mid ah ku dhawaaqay xaalad. Waxay dalbadeen in Vladimir la baabtiisay ee model Orthodox Greek. Waayo, dadka deggan ee boqortooyada Slavs ahaayeen Heathens duurjoogta ah ka deel waqooyiga. Oo waagaas Giriigga taariikhda magac iyo xataa loo yaqaan Scythians.

Ururka ayaa u dhaqaaqay Anna jiiday on muddo dhawr bilood ah. Brothers boqorada rajaynayo in ay awoodaan in ay iibsadaan waqti iyo bixiyaan in Vladimir xaalado kale oo u noqon doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Slavic amiirka adag ku adkeystay. Si aad wax qancin, mar kale wuxuu u ballanqaaday inuu tago ciidankii magaalada Imperial. Marka news yimid halista in Constantinople, Anna haddiiba saaray markab.

duruufaha yimid Anna ee

Xitaa ka hor inta dhacdooyinkii War Crimean ee Byzantium waxaa jiray fallaago ah taliyaha saameynta Warda Phocas. Laba Emperor walaalkiis meel aan sugnayn. Marka Gaalada lagu, iyo waxyaabo kale, ayaa weeraray amiir Slavic, waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay aqbasho shuruudaha uu ku saabsan in uu guursado in Anne. In Vladimir, sida caadadii jaahilka, Waxaan u lahaa oo naagood oo addoommo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha sabab la'aan doortay amiirad Byzantine. Warar xan ah oo ku saabsan mudnaanta shakhsi ka mid ah diblomaasiyiinta dhammaan dalalka Yurub faafin. Waxa ay gaareen iyo Kiev. Waayo, Vladimir guurka si walaashiis gooyo Byzantine isagu kuma uu jirin oo keliya arrin qoys, laakiin arrin sumcad.

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda Greek, Anna jawaabay in ay guurka lama huraan sida deynta gobolka. Dhab ahaantii, iyada qudheedana siiyey a hamiga allabari of Prince dalka duurjoogta ah. amiirad Ma Uusan Dooneynin dagaal burbur dalkooda iyo sidaas darteed waxaan ku heshiinney in aan si Kiev tagaan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah in, Hubaal iyadu ma filan farxad ee Russia.

Wedding la Slavic amiirka

Byzantine Princess Anne at kulan uu la yeeshay mid ka mid ah uu doortay oo waxay isagii yeelsiisay inuu aqbalo Masiixiyada sida ugu dhaqsaha badan. Prince dhab baabtiisay aad ugu dhakhsaha badan. Ka dib markii in, 988 oo la qabtay laba arooska. Vladimir nabadda la gooyo Byzantine sameeyey oo u celiya siiyey Korsun ah.

Marka gooyo si Kiev soo laabtay, wuxuu ku amray in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah sanamyada caabuda, iyo ku baabtiisaa oo dhan isku wadanka yihiin. korsasho ee kiristaanka ahaa Vladimir tallaabo qaran oo muhiim ah, kuwaas oo uu ka hor bilowga dagaalka kula Byzantium go'aansaday. Tug isaga u idmo ahaa marmarsiiyo lagu la hadal Basil wey siman.

guurka Christian

Soo qabashada amiirku Korsun Kiev ayaa gaarey laba waxyaalood oo muhiim ah. First, naagtiisa ahayd Anne Princess ee Byzantine in intermarried la guri ammaan Giriigga awood badan. Marka labaad, waxaa la aqbalay Asalraacnimadu, kaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan u midoobaan doonaa dalka oo dhan. Ka hor this, Slavs Bari ayaa lagu kala qaybiyey dhowr xulafaysi qabiil nool midba midka kale marka laga reebo. Waxay ahaayeen caadooyinka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale ilaahyada. Pantheons marar badan oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale. Masiixiyaddu ahaa warqad ah clip diimeed muhiim ah Eebbaha ummadda Ruushka.

Byzantine Anna (xaaskiisa of Prince Vladimir) ayaa dalacsiiyay aaminsan hooyo waddan shisheeye. Sayga inta badan la tashaday naagtiisa arrimaha diinta la. Dhowr kaniisadaha la dhisay on iyada initiative. Gaar ahaan muhiim ahaa Kiev Cathedral ee saadaasha ah ee Virgin ah. Later, wuxuu u bixiyey kaniisad meeltobnaadka waxa lagu kharash gareeyay toban meelood oo meel dakhliga princely. Wada jir ah ula Anna ee dalka Ruush yimid adeegayaashan badan oo Greek iyo fiqiga.

Founder of Church of meeltobnaadyada

Waxaa jira caddaymo badan in gabadhii gooyo Byzantine, Anna noqday aasaasihii oo ka mid ah Church of meeltobnaadyada ee Kiev. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa ka go'an in ay Mary Virgin ka, taas oo si dadban wax xaqiiqda ah in bilaabaha ee ay abuurka ahayd qof dumar ah. Anna doonayay dhisme cusub oo ahaa aqoon in ay iyada naqshadaha Constantinople.

Church of meeltobnaadyada waxaa inta badan marka loo eego laba kaniisad Byzantine weyn - Vlakhernskoe iyo Pharos. Waxay ka garab Anna Palace ee Kiev muuqday. Cimilada magaaladan amiirad Greek soo dhawaaday ka sii badan intii xaaladda Novgorod waqooyi, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa Vladimir isaga iyo halkaas oo uu ku qaatay iyo yaraantiisii. Xaaskiisa dhif ka tagay caasimada koonfurta. Waxaa ka Kherson keeneen iyada ka hooyo Greek hodanka ah, taas oo kor u buuxsantay khasnadda iyaga u gaar ah Anna. From Crimean yimid injineero Byzantine iyo saanacyadii oo gacan ka fuliyaan mashruuca of Church cusub ee meeltobnaadyada.

dhimashada Anna ee

amiirka Slavic Volodymyr iyo Byzantine Anna waxay wada guursadeen 22 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu jiro waqtigan, iyagu ma ay u muuqatay carruurta. Wiilashii Vladimir, kuwaas oo markii dambe ku guuleystay by xooggiisa, waxay ahaayeen farcankii xiriirka jir ah Boqortooyada. In jaahilka, Vladimir uu guriga naagaha u gaar ah oo naagood oo addoommo ah. Oo amiirku markuu guursaday amiirad Greek, ee uu kaga tegey ee la soo dhaafay uu nolosha hore.

Anna idlaadeen ee 1011 at da'da 48 sano. Lama oga waxa sababay iyada dhimasho. Inta badan, waxa uu ahaa cudur uu keeno cudurka. Waayo, Vladimir, waxa ay aheyd guuldarro weyn. Ka dib markii dhimasho naagtiisa uu noolaa wax yar ka dheer, oo ku dhintay 1015.

Waayo, sarcophagus Anna la sameeyey marmar ah. sayid Its sameeyey Greek, kaasoo qurxiyey abuurkiisa of sawirro gaar ah. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay tahay in kaniisadda meeltobnaadka aasi doonaa Anna Byzantine ah. Armenian by asal ahaan, ay dhalatay iyo sara Empire Byzantine ah, iyo qaangaarnimada ku noolaa Russia, halkaas oo ay ku dhinteen. A dhowr sano ka dib, Vladimir waxaa lagu aasay soo socda si ay naagtiisii. xabaalaha waxaa lagu burburiyey 1240, markii tataarka ku soo duulay iyo duminayaa dhulka ku Kiev.

Qiimaha guurka for Vladimir

Guurka ee Anna weyneeyey Vladimir. Qaar ka mid ah chroniclers shisheeye bilaabeen inay isaga u yeedhaan oo ahaa boqorkii, sida ay horyaalka oo uu naagtiisa. Waxa ay ahayd intii uu Russia ugu dambeyntii noqday qayb ka mid ah Christian Europe, oo halkaas ilbaxnimada. Waa in aynaan illoobin in Vladimir weli jaahilka ah, ka fiirsaneysa suurtagalnimada ee diinta Islaamka ama Yuhuudi ujeedooyin dadweynaha. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu u doortay Asalraacnimadu.

Waxaa la amiirad Byzantine Anna (xaaskiisa of Prince Vladimir) ayaa ka caawiyay isaga si ay u noqdaan qabatimayaan Emperor ee Byzantine ka dib markii la ansaxiyo Masiixiga ah. On lid ku ah, taliyaha Kiev u muuqday on hal talaabo la Boqortooyada Constantinople.

kaniisadda Ruush aan Anna

dhimashada Anna ee inta badan ku dhuftay by kaniisad Ruush dhallinyarada. In 1013, abti Vladimir Svyatopolk, oo sheegtay inuu yahay awoodda mustaqbalka bannaan ee Russia, wuxuu guursaday gabadh reer Boleslaw I - koox siyaasadeed oo ah amiirradii Kievan boqorka Polish iyo. Xitaa diyaarinta la abuuro of Turov Catholic Sheeko. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Vladimir ma u dulqaadan abti Darro. Wuxuu qabtay Svjatopolka iyo adeegayaashan Catholic laga saaray dalka.

Wiilka Vladimir Yaroslav Mudry siiyo arrimaha diinta dareenka badan. Marka waxaa la abuuray Metropolia Kiev ee, leeyahay hierarch Ruush horeysay Ilarion. Dhammaan dhacdooyinkan ayaa la yara hadhaysay by kaalin muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by Byzantine Anna ee Christianization of rus. Metropolitan Hilarion Naceen saamayn Greek kiniisadda oo saasuu yeelay wax kasta oo ay chroniclers si gaar ah ma khuseeyaan naagtii hawlaha Vladimir. Siyaabo badan, waxay ku xiran yahay kuwasoo this ilaha Ruush, sheegaysaa Anna.