Alexander Karelin: Biography, guulaha ee isboortiga. Dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka legdinta

Sida aad ogtahay, tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore ahaayeen wrestlers aad u xoog badan ee Russia. Gaar ahaan si degdeg ah bilaabay si loo horumariyo dugsiga ka mid ah legdinta dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka ee muddada Soviet, waxaa la siiyaa ciyaaraha iyo waxbarashada jirdhiska xoogga. Mid ka mid ah dadka si ammaan ah ka mid ah jiilka "dahabka" isboortiga Ruush tirin karo waa Alexander Karelin. Biography ee ciyaaraha fudud waxa lagu faahfaahiyey sidan ka wada hadleen in this article.

The dhalashada iyo bilowgii sports

dagaalka Heer-heer caalami ah waxa uu ku dhashay September 19, 1967 magaalada Novosibirsk. Alexander noqday xiiso legdinta dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka ee da'da afar iyo toban. Its qaybta kowaad wuxuu ahaa "Petrel". saddex sano oo waxbarasho ka dib, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qabtaan Master of sports ee USSR ah, oo sannad ka dib uu noqday macallinka sports ee fasalka caalamiga ah.

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada sayniska

In 1985, Alexander Karelin, kuwaas oo Biography - tusaale wanaagsan u jiilka ka yar, qalin uu ku dhashay ee gaadiidka dugsiga farsamada iyo go'aansaday in ay noqdaan arday of Higher Military Command School Novosibirsk ee Arimaha Gudaha ee USSR. isla sannadkaa, in kiisaska la soo diray in ay u adeegaan in shirkad isboorti ee Degmada Military Siberian ah. Sidoo kale, kooxda heysata horyaalka mustaqbalka Olympic ka St. Petersburg University of Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Russia ka qalin.

Uu qayb Isboortiga Karelin sameeyey ma aha oo kaliya biladood miino, laakiin sidoo kale qoray in uu sha, theme of taas oo ahayd: ". Habka of kontrpriemov ah by duub darbo" Ilaali waxaa ka dhacay Lesgaft Academy ah. Tani shaqada sayniska iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa qalab aad u fiican oo la taaban karo Xarakada badan Ruush.

In 2002, Karelin difaacay sida uu u sha phD on "System The of diyaarinta isku dhafan ee Xarakada xirfad sare leh." waxbarasho gaar ah u yeedhay ku jira ee ay shaqada gorfaynta asaasiga ah oo uu soo kordhiyay in ka badan 400 oo ciyaartoyda. Inta lagu guda jiro xeeladaha iyada ayaa la bartay cilmi nafsiga iyo gaar ahaan Xarakada. Sida ay natiijada shaqada sayniska of Alexander gabagabeeyay: Orodyahanka ah aan is xakamayn karo, oo muujinaysa la'aan ah xasilooni dareen, waxa uu muujinayaa natiijada saboolka ah ee tartamada. Qaar ka mid ah khubarada casriga ah ee dunida ka mid ah cayaaraha aaminsan yihiin in sha Karelin ku caawin kara keeno "formula" Askari kaamil ah.

Sidaas our geesi Ruush xoog jidh ahaan oo kaliya ma, laakiin sidoo kale aad u qatar ah. Marka la soo koobo, San Sanych - sharafta caqliga si ay u difaacaan midabada calanka dalkiisa.

Guusha ciyaaraha ugu horeeya

Alexander Karelin (uu Biography fari ixtiraam xataa soo horjeeda) sida ay guusha ugu horeysay la odhan karaa waa guul ee Championship Youth adduunka ee 1985. guusha waxaa mahad suurto gal ah in uu dulqaadashada, dadaalkaas oo go'aan. Inta badan sida mudnaanta iyo tababarihiisa, Viktor Kuznetsov, kuwaas oo, kadis ah, ayaa ku hadhay uu mentor kaliya ee nolosha isboortiga oo dhan.

sannaddii aad u soo socda Karelin ku guuleystay tartamada sida:

• Championship ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ka mid ah fasalada.
• Ciyaaraha Xagaaga ee dadka RSFSR ah.
• tartanka caalamiga ah ee xasuusta of Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Games ee USSR.
• Junior Championship Yurub.
• eegidda of RSFSR ah.

Horumarka 1987

At 20 jir, Alexander ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan kaalinta koowaad koobka qaramada Yurub, inuu ku guuleysto koobka adduunka, inuu noqdo kii ugu fiicnaa ee horyaalka ee RSFSR ah. On horyaalka USSR uu kaalinta labaad ku guuleystay, badiyay in hogaamiyaha dagaalyahanada dalka ee Igor Rostorotskomu (kharashka dagaal 0: 1).

Best in USSR

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee Ururka si ay u noqdaan kooxda heysata horyaalka a Alexander Karelin (dagaalka Biography maanta waxaa laga heli karaa qof walba) awooday 1988. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in waqtiga koobka Lagdamaaga u lahaa jug ah, iyo heerkulka ayaa la sara kiciyey. Waxay ahayd markaa in marka hore uu adkaaday hogaamiyaha aqoonsan yahay ee xulka qaranka, Igor Rostorotskogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tababarayaasha kooxda ayaan la dhicin natiijada iyo xagaaga sameeyay baaritaan kale - ururinta aan caadi ahayn, taas oo ku guuleystay Karelin. isla sannaddaas, Orodyahanka dhallinyaro ah ayaa ku guuleystay Prix ee grand ee Germany iyo Prix Grand ee Hiwaayadda, lagu qabtay Budapest.

marka hore Olympics

In 1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich markii ugu horeysay u tageen inay tartanka Olympic. Waagaas waxaa miisaamay 112 kg. In ciyaartii finalka Russia ayaa la kulmay wakiilka Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. In xilliga ugu horreeya, our geesi badiyay dhibco of 2: 3, laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay qabtaan habka aad jeceshahay ee "aaga dambe" iyo guuleysato ay biladda dahabka Olympic ugu horeysay ee shan iyo toban ilbiriqsi ka hor dhamaadka ciyaarta.

Ciyaaraha Olympic ee Barcelona

In 1992, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich mar kale u tageen inay horyaalka Olympic. Oo sidii qaddar ee biladda dahabka go'aansaday in arrin daqiiqado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqtigan waxaa dhacday in bilowgii ay dhacdo ugu weyn. Dhamaadka San Sanych uu kula kulmay Orodyahanka halyeeyga Swedish Thomas Johansson. dagaalka ee Scandinavian ma qaban yaabo inuu maqnaado muddo labo daqiiqo. Sayidka, Karelin noqday horyaalka Olympic double.

World Championship 1993

Raadinta ka hor, waxaan la soco in tartanka waxaa ku guuleystay by Alexander Karelin. Kula dagaalama la hor jeeda ugu horeysay ee waa in la si gooni gooni ah ku tilmaamay.

In wareega kowaad ee tartanka Russia la kulmay muwaadin Maraykan ah Matt Ghaffari. Sida laga soo xigtay Karelin ugu, ka dib markii ku guuleystay dhibcood ka horeysay uu isku dayay inuu ka soo leexdo oo uu soo horjeeda oo dhaawacay laba feeraha. Oo salka uu macno ahaan dildillaacsan off, iyo kii labaad, oo ku yaalla dhow, waa la jebiyey. Labadan lafaha yar yar ee dagaalka u riixriixan oo beerka ku dul yaal, oo sidaas daraaddeed waqtiga oo dhan, Alexander dareemay dhadhanka af badan ee bile. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu Waxaan u suurtagashay inay ku guuleysato la score ah 3: 0. Laakiin dhibtani ahaa weli iman ...

20 daqiiqo ka dib, ka dib markii uu kulan la qaatay dagaalka ee Ruushka ee American degay on derin ka dhanka ah ay horey u og nahay in Thomas Johansson. Markii hore, Sweden u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato hal dhibic ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Karelin ma kari inta lagu guda jiro weerarka soo horjeeda ee. Laakiin ka dib markii Alexander saddex jeer si guul leh loo sameeyaa uu ugu jecel yahay "suunka dambe" oo ku guuleystay score ah 12: 1.

The kulan ka dib markii koobka Aleksandr Karelin ah, horyaal ee tartamada oo badan lagu qabtay ka dabacsan oo ku kalsoon in finalka ku guuleysan karo kaliya Moldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Dhaawaca ay bogsiiyaan kuwa muddo dheer. Laba bilood iyo badh ah, Alexander kari waayeen dagaalka in, iyo xataa ordo. Oo neefta ee gobolka deggan ayaa sidoo kale waqti adag.

Sii mustaqbalkiisa dagaalka ah ee

The sano soo socda ee Karelin sidoo kale ay ahaayeen guulo. Wuxuu noqday horyaalka adduunka ee 1994 iyo 1995 ayaa ka caawiyay in laga adkaado kooxda Ruushka ee shirka ka dhanka ah kooxda adduunka ugu ciyaarta. In dayrta ee 1995, waxa uu ku guuleystay Koobkii Adduunka ee magiciisa, kaas oo ka dhacay Novosibirsk. Waxaan isaga ka hor koobka aan ognahay Matt Ghaffari. Laakiin si gaar ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka hadlaan 1996 sano European Championship.

In koorsada ee tartanka, Karelin dhibaato halis ah, waxaa u go'id ah Caanamareeno ugu weyn, taas oo keentay in muuqaalka kore ee burbur, oo miisaankeedu yahay kiilo badh. Tani waxay keentay in ay xaqiiqada ah in ciyaaraha fudud ee aan awoodin inay wax ka qabtaan in gacanta midig. In xaaladda noocaas ah, dhab ahaantii, Ruush uu leeyahay waxba la rajeeyo, laakiin waxa uu ka dhigay wax aan macquul aheyn ka - inuu ku guuleysto tartanka! Ka dib markii uu qaliin final, kaas oo socday muddo laba saacadood ah ayaa la dhigay.

Alexander qudhiisu ka dib ayaa sheegay, in dhakhtarradu Hungarian isaga siiyey saadaasha niyad jab ah oo ku saabsan inuu ka soo kabsado. Laakiin dhakhtarka kooxda Ruushka, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin ka caawiyay in ay sida ugu dhaqsaha badan soo kabsado. Horeba 1996, wuxuu mar kale noqday (for markii saddexaad), horyaalka Olympic, ayaa hore u ahaa mid cajiib ah oo iniinahoodu ku dhex, siiyey cuf ee isboortiga.

Olympics Last

goolkii ee Olympics Sydney tuureen taageerayaasha badan ku dagaallama lama filaan ah. Alexander Karelin (dhererkiisa waa 191 cm) ee dagaal ah oo meesha ugu horeysay laga badiyay Rulon Gardner. Muddada hore ee cayaarta ayaa ku dhamaatay gool 0: 0. Sida ay xeerarka hadda jira wakhtiga, ciyaartoyda la dhigay gacanta saliibiyiinta. Garsooraha ayaa sidoo kale loo arkaa in Ruush ugu horeysay uu gacmaha u furay, oo la siiyay hal dhibic American ah, kaas oo siiyey fursad ah inuu ku guuleysto Ruush caanka ah. Sidaas darteed, Karelin ee 13 sano ee ugu horreysa ee uu mustaqbalkiisa, wuxuu badiyay iyo bilad lacagtii. Isaga oo guuldaradii ahayd niyad jab a taageerayaasha badan, laakiin kooxda ayaa ugu danbeyn ku guuleystay meesha ugu horeysa ee kooxda.

Sida laga soo xigtay Alexander qudhiisa, guuldarro ay sabab u ahayd wax aan waxba tarayn u dareen. Waxa uu lahaa rabitaan jirin in la sababeeyo aaminsan in dabeecada sida uu yahay kaliya in ay isaga liidid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saddex dahab iyo lacag ah biladood oo Olympic ee xirfad - natiijo ah in uu yahay la haleeli waayo, haatan ma jiro mid ka badan oo ka mid ah dagaalyahanada ka jira dunida.

Diririna Japanese ah

Sanadkii 1999, muwaadin Ruush soo jeediyay in dagaal by xeerarka weli kaliya baxaya fanka legdinta isku qasan. Iska hor imaad "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" arkay by malaayiin daawadayaasha adduunka oo dhan. By habka, fund abaalmarinta wuxuu u dhigmaa raaciyo oo waaaweyn waayo, waayahaas, hal milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka. Laakiin sida Karelin Xaq u lahayn in ay ku hadlaan, waayo lacagta iyadoo la raacayo Axdiga Olympic, dagaalka u baxay Dayaeo.

February 20, 1999. dagaal Aleksandra Karelina la Japanese ah. On ah xeerarka pre-qeexay, dagaal Ruush Xaq u lahayn inay laayaan oo lahaa si ay u isticmaalaan farsamooyinka legdinta kaliya. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah, wakiilka of Japan ay si firfircoon uga codsan laadadka wuxuuna dhawray wixii Russia ee Baay, laakiin ugu dambeyntii Karelin weli qaban saxiixiisa "aaga dambe" oo waxay dagaal ku guuleysto. dagaalka ka dib, Japanese ka caawiyay ilbiriqsi ah inuu ka tago giraanta, maxaa yeelay, isagu ma uu awoodi tagaan. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in aanay codsatay hal mar ah!

maanta nolosha

Maanta, Alexander Karelin, qoyska door weyn ee nolosha, sii wadaan in ay u shaqeeyaan faa'iido u ah bulshada. Waxa uu ku nool sidoo kale in Moscow iyo Novosibirsk. Sannadkii 1998 waxa uu ahaa muwaadin sharafeedka magaalada uu ku dhashay. Wuxuu leeyahay xaas, laba wiil iyo gabadh Vasilisa.

Wiilka Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, waxaa sidoo kale ku hawlan halganka, iyo in 2014 shanaad kaalinta horyaalka Ruushka. Vasilisa waxaa ka qayb qaatay jimicsi farshaxanka.

C 1995 San Sanych uu leeyahay darajo ee kornayl booliska canshuurta. Afar jeer loo doortay Duma State of Russia. Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah guddiga ku saabsan ammaanka iyo caafimaadka isboortiga. Waxay leedahay abaalmarinta Hero of Russia, Order of Friendship Dadka, Honor, "Waayo Service in Fatherland ah." Sannadkii 2013, kii ayaa loo diblooma ee Madaxweynaha Ruush.

By habka, Karelin ka mid ah shan iyo labaatan ciyaartoyda ugu fiican dunida qarnigii labaatanaad waa. Isagu waa on par leh shaqsiyad halyeeyga sida Pele, Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.