Alexander Shmakov: mustaqbalkiisa

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 GG.) - qoraa Ruush, cilmibaare, ethnographer, kuwaas oo waxqabad hal abuur may ahayn oo kaliya qoraal shuqulladiisa suugaanta, laakiin sidoo kale ilaalinta ee taxadiri taariikhda iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah Urals iyo Siberia.

Biography kooban oo AA Shmakov

Qoraaga of saddex darsin buugaagta, kuwaas oo ay ugu caansan waa sheeko ah "Petersburg ee Hijrooday", waxay ahayd xirfadiisa hodan, ka wargayska warshad shaqaale ee Bariga Fog si ay Wariyaha ee wargeyska "Pravda" in Irkutsk, Chabrovsk, gobollada Kurgan iyo Uzbekistan. in lays saxda ah ee xaqiiqooyinka, kalsoonida, sax ah macluumaadka la daabacay waxay ahaayeen qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada qoraaga.

hooyo A ee gobolka Krasnodar, Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, kuwaas oo Biography waa tusaale cad ah oo ka mid ah furitaankii iyo jacaylka waayo, dalka hooyo, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qode mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee Bariga Fog, ka dibna ka shaqeyn jirey warshad sida fitter ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1931 in 1935 uu noqday taliyaha shirkadda isgaarsiinta ee Workers 'iyo beeralay' Army Red, ayaa la socda shaqaalaha suugaanta saxaafadda military. Behind hadhay waxbarashada ee magaalada iyaga Litinstitute. Gorky koriska Institute oo magaalada ka mid ah xidshiidha. In 1964 wuxuu soo shaqeeyay xoghayaha fulinta gobolka Writers 'Union of Chabrovsk.

A. Shmakov: "masaafuriyey Petersburg"

daabacaadan koowaad ee curisyada iyo sheekooyin gaagaaban oo ka dhacay 1930 in edition ciidankii ah "Difaaca hooyo" iyo wargeyska warshad regimental ah. In 1941 wuxuu soo bandhigay in akhristayaasha buugga "Warkii ina iyo hooyaday", in 1951 - novel taariikhiga "Petersburg ee Hijrooday ee" ee Hijrooday ee ku Siberia, qoraa iyo kacaan Ruush, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, shaqada on taas qoraaga bilaabay 1939. theme dhexe ee shaqada waa qaddar ee nin dhicin inay "da'da bir ah" in ay keenaan oo hadalka runta ah oo noqday sabab uu ku qabsado iyo silcin jiray. Xataa dadka ku dhow yahay inuu markuu arkay habdhaqanka xun ee gobolka, iska dhaqaaqay oo jeedsadeen. Alexander Shmakov masterfully u suurtagashay in ay dhex gasho qoto dheer dunida hoose oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ah novel galay oo daacad ah gaadhsiiyey sawirka ah nolosha dadka.

Iyada oo ka shaqeeya novel ah, qoraaga sameeyey cilmi-weyn, ayaa bartay tiro badan oo ah ilaha saabsan Radischev. Shaqada sameeyey ee archives of the Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk noqday qoraa dugsiga ugu badan cilmiyaysan taas oo uu sameeyay hamiday ah wixii macluumaad ah ee raadinta oo u harraadsan aqoonta aan la aqoon ah.

Ka go'an in ay Urals la jecel yahay

Ka dib markii dhaqaaqin 1952 ee Chabrovsk degganaanta joogtada, Alexander Shmakov kor u qaadatay waxbarasho ee taariikhda Urals ah, oo dhererkeeda iyo ballaadhkeeda gobolka safray, ayaa la kulmay dadka, qoraya dhaqanka iyo heesaha, waxbarashada wargeysyada iyo majaladaha ee la soo dhaafay. Natiijada hawlgallada goobidda waxay ahaayeen buugaag sida: "Fadeev in Urals ah", "Waraaqo ka Lausanne", "In sahaminta suugaanta", "Our shalay suugaanta," "Gorky Ural". Works of Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov ayaa lagu turjumey luqado badan, qaar ka mid ah lagu daabacay hoos magac maldahan u Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov wuxuu ahaa nin kuwaas oo ogaa sida loo maqsuud qof kale shaqo suugaanta iyo suurtagashay in ay dib ugu soo celiyaan daraasiin nolosha magacyada, sida qalalka P., P. Marka labaad, M. cufan Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - qorayaasha kuwaas oo aan dheg jalaq u siin taariikhda Urals iyo suurtagashay in ay qoraan gobolka jecel yahay oo xiiso leh iyo run. Shmakov damcay inuu shuqullo tayo leh akhristayaasha ay gaaraan. Isagoo ka hadlayay sida MP ah kulamada kala duwan, ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu sii hurin xusuusta mid ah gabayayaashiinnu iyo qorayaasha ee magacyada jidka iyo dabarro.

Wiilka uu waqti

taariikhyahan hami hoose iyo cilmibaadhe, qoraa tayo iyo wariye, hogaamiyaha xirfadeed, dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada. Tall, caato ah, smart, iyadoo fikrado badan oo geesi iyo mashaariicda ididiilo. Wiilka uu dalka iyo wakhtiga. Nin fudud oo daacad ah, kuwaas oo si daacad ah oo u adeegeen unselfishly uu ku laayeen, dalkiisa - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.