Andean - taas oo ah dalka? dalalka Andean: cimilada, khayraadka

dalalka Andean - waa gobolka Community Andean ah. Waxaa la aasaasay 1969 by lix dal: Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia iyo Chile.

Currently, kooxdan u dhaqmo sida ururka caadooyinka a. La soo bandhigay by caadooyinkii canshuur caadi ah, siyaasadda caadi ah oo ganacsi waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee la xiriirta dalalka kale.

Cilmi dhul iyo macdano

Geedka kokaha - ugu weyn buurta nidaamka dunida. Dhererka suunka buurta waa 9000 km ee height, iyagu waa labaad oo kaliya in Himalayas. 20 buuraha ka badan height a of 6 km, iyo barta ugu sarraysa - volcano Akonkagua - gaadho 6960 m geedka kokaha ku taala cidhifka taargooyinka lithospheric -. South American, taas oo ku xiran yihiin sawmills xeryo extruded ka go'iisii inta lagu guda jiro gurguurta Nazca saxan Oceanic hoos dhulweynaha bulukeeti ah.

Tiixtiix, saf isku midka ah ee contouring xeebaha wakiil marno silsilad. Marno of South America - firfircoon, waxay xilliyo toosi daadinnay dhagax dab, kaas oo qabanaysa ah berkedaha intermountain iyo dooxooyinka, la xirrira banka buuralayda dhagax dab ah.

Macdanta ee qaybtan ka mid ah qaaradda ku egtahay ugu berkedaha intermontane iyo Niyadjabka foothill ee geedka kokaha. dalalka Andean waxaa kala duwanaayeen in ay haystaan kayd badan oo macdanta dhif. macdanta Waxaa miino sida copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, iyo qasacad, iyo kuwa kale.

Dhismaha geologic, waxaa suurtagal ah in la yidhaahdo waxa macdanta waxaa ka mid ah dalalka Andean. Resources ee Latin America yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan. Xagga dalkii buuraha lahaa, waxaa jira xoolo dabiiciga ah sida, sida gypsum, xididdada of dhuxusha, cusbo, mercury, dahabka, platina iyo lacag. Dhammaan dalalka Andean faano sahay ku filan oo dhagaxyo qaali ah, iyo semi-qaali ah sida ametustos, iyo tobasiyos, iyo agate, iyo kuwa kale.

cimilada ayaa ka mid ah dalalka Andean

Geedka kokaha - waa kala duwan buur weyn, oo qayb ka ah taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale ka. Wixii habboonaan ee sahaminta geedka kokaha in loo qeybiyay ilaa afar dal physiographic in marka la isku daro tiro ka mid ah qaababka.

dalalka Andean ee Latin America - dalalka koonfurta diiran, laakiin cimilada uu yahay mid yara midba midka kale ka duwan.

Northern geedka kokaha

On dhulka buuraha waa kuwan: qayb ka mid ah Ecuador, Venezuela iyo Colombia. In dalalka jireed-juquraafi ka mid ah: Caribbean geedka kokaha, geedka kokaha ee Ecuador iyo Northwest geedka kokaha.

Cimilada waa Equatorial iyo sub-Equatorial. Inta ay roobab ilaa xeebta Pacific in 8000 mm sannadkii, ee dhulka miyiga ah oo roob yar laakiin abaaraha ma dhici. dhanka bari oo hoos u qoyaan, meelaha ugu hooseeya dalcadaha buurta koraan oo kaliya letnezelenye dhireed, laakiin at sare ah ee 1000 m kor ku bilaabi gilei qoyan.

On dalcadaha hoose oo roob ah uu ka yar, sidaa darteed waxaa keliya letnezelenye ama kaymaha adag irdo.

dhexe ee geedka kokaha

Conventionally, waxay u qaybsan yihiin dalka Bolivia iyo Peruvian geedka kokaha, sida dalalkaas waxaa ku yaalla qaybta this of kala duwan oo buurta.

Central geedka kokaha ku kala duwan yihiin cimilada ku filan qalalan. Qaybta ugu qalalan - Bolivia geedka kokaha. Roobabka ka yar yahay 300 mm sanadkiiba. Laakiin laga bilaabo height a of 3500 m kor ku heerka badda, roobab kordho, sidaa darteed waxaa jirta baradho sii kordhaya, oo shaciir ah iyo badarka kale. All magaalooyinka waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale at sare in.

Celceliska heerkulka sanadkan gudihiisa waa + 20-23 ° C. In xagaaga kulaylka this waa geedka kokaha filan + 18 ° C jiilaalka, heerkulka waa + 15 ° C. On xeebta Pacific heerkulka hoos ku qoran waa.

geedka kokaha fareen

Halkan waxaa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Chile. In qaybta waqooyi ee roobab buurta waa mid aad u yar - 10 mm sanadkiiba. Halkan waa Desert Atacama.

South roobab lamadegaanka kor u kordhisaa in 1500 mm sanadkiiba.

Celceliska heerkulka January of + 22 ° C, in July - dhexeeya + 12 ° C ilaa 18 ° C.

In qaybaha halkaas oo roobab waxay fursad si uu u koro kaymaha roobka ee aagga qoraxda leh ee. Iyada oo hoos roobab muuqan kaymaha adag irdo, Dhirta geed, kaasoo leexda galay cidla ah.

Patagonian geedka kokaha

Tani waxay qayb ka mid ah nidaamka macdanta ee ugu hooseeya oo kala ah. On laylan ee ay reer galbeedka ku dhacaa, oo ku saabsan 5000 mm oo roob ah sanadkii, iyo heerkulka xagaaga iyo jiilaalka waa + 15 ° C.

On dalcadaha galbeedka roobabka hoos in 1500 mm, iyo heerkulka celcelis ahaan u korodho si + 20 ° C - + 24 ° C.

Andean Community

Dhammaan dalalka Andean wadaagaan taariikh caadi ah. Xitaa ka hor inta horumarinta gumeystihii dalka, kuwaas oo ka soo Western Europe iyo ilaa dadkii degganaa buuraha - Hindida ah - yeelatay dhaqankooda iyo dhaqaalaha. gobolka An qadiimiga ah ee dhulka ee geedka kokaha waxay ahayd xoog leh marka la eego dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada. Waxaa horumariyo beeraha iyo xoolaha ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ahayd wax soo saarka ka mid ah macdanaha kala duwan. Oo kulligeedna waxay ahayd baabbi'iyey ay ka imanayaan ay ugu guulaysannaa ee Britain, France iyo Portugal.

Gumeysi ugu horeysay u keenay a dalalka dakhli ku filan weyn. Horumarka dhaqaale socday oo isku jiho ah. Laakiin ka dib markii xoraynta dalalka ka yimid wadamada Andean gumeysiga tegey jidadkooda oo kala duwan si dhaqaalaha casriga ah ee Latin America waa badan oo kala duwan.

Si loo hagaajiyo xaaladdooda, dalalka Andean sameeyay isbahaysi - Andean Community. Sidaas oo ay doonayeen in ay ballaariso suuqa qaranka, kuwaas oo kala firdheen. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la soo bandhigay oo ah canshuur kastamka caadi ah, waxaa jiray qorshaynta guud warshadaha iyo dalalka ugu yaraan dhaqaale horumariyo - Bolivia iyo Ecuador - ayaa la siiyaa faa'iidooyin kala duwan.

Mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee Midowga Afrika - waa abuurista qaab hay'adaha halkaas oo shaqo ah supranational waa xaddidan. model Andean Community la mid ah model ah ee Midowga Yurub, iyada oo kala duwan oo keliya yar.

AC wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex mayd oo waaweyn:

- Golaha Madaxtooyada. Halkan waa qeexitaanka siyaasadaha is-dhexgalka, iyada oo la tixgelinayo danaha subregion ah. Qiimeeyo natiijada gaaray.

- Golaha Wasiirada arrimaha dibadda. Waxaa qabata kala duwan ee hawlaha la xiriira arrimaha dibadda. Tani inta badan waa ka qaybgalka group-duwidda ee wadahadalo kala duwan oo caalami ah iyo ururo.

- Xoghaynta Guud. jidhkan fulinta, madax ka yahay Xoghaye Guud oo, soo doorteen golaha Wasiirrada.

meydadka hoosaad kale: Baarlamaanka Andean, Maxkamadda Andean ee Justice, Xoghaynta Guud, iyo kuwa kale.

dalalka Andean ee South America - waa Midowga Yurub ee Europe.