Architecture of Kievan rus

Kievan rus - In qarnigii IX ee dadka Slavic hoos awood princely hal, taas oo keentay in dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka dhallinyarada iyo awood ururiyey. taariikhyahanadu waqti taariikhda dhacdadan in sanadka 862. talinaysay ee Kievan rus ayaa sidoo kale ugu baaqay kale "magaalooyinka ee dalka," ayuu bilaabay dhexe ee IX iyo ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XII ah.

Architecture of Kievan rus, iyo sidoo kale suugaanta, aasaasay sarkhaansan yihiin iimaanka Christian cusub, laakiin dun dhalaalaya dhex maray taariikhda dhaxal ahaan jaahilka qadiimiga kala muddadaas. Caddeyn in ay yihiin masterpieces naqshadda badan. naqshadaha qadiimiga ah xusuus, waxaa ka mid ah guridda, frescoes asalka ah, guriyo farshaxan iyo isku sharraxdid cajiib ah oo dahab ah-kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Architecture-gaarka ah ee Kievan rus - khaasatan ee ugu wanaagsan oo dhan ee dhaqanka ee qabiilooyinka Slavic Bari, Empire Byzantine weyn, qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah, iyo sidoo kale iyaga u gaar ah. The injineero ee qadiimiga Russia ayaa sameeyay qaab ah in weli fascinates male carruurta. The naqshadaha ugu dhameystiran ee Kievan rus dhawrayay Kiev casriga ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa in meeshan ku jira oo dhan masterpieces muhiim ah waqtiga, sida Church of meeltobnaadyada, St. Sophia Cathedral, Gate Golden u Church of Annunciation ah, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Great Baabtiisaha Kievan rus Prince Vladimir in 996, lacagta isaga u gaar ah si ay u dhisaan Church wayn ee meeltobnaadyada. Waayo, dayactirka iyada, ayuu u baxay si gaar ah toban meelood oo meel dakhliga, waxaa la odhan jiray - meeltobnaadyadiinna, kiniisadda waa ka eraygan ay magaca helay. Waxay la siiyey ee taariikhda ujeedada weyn. naqshadaha Old Ruush ah dhismeedka shaaca ka qaaday in dhammaan ay Muuqda.

Waa mid aad u ballaaran, cross-domed, shestiyarusnaya. Dhisay qarnigii ah oo dhagax ah, gudaha waxaa loo qurxiyey frescoes cajiib quruxda badan, iyo marmar ah. Markii hore, Church meeltobnaadka abaabulay xabaashii princely. Halkan, naagtii Vladimir waxaa lagu aasay, amiirad Byzantine, Anna, oo wuxuu u dhintay 1015. Markaas halkan lagu wareejiyay hadhaagii halyeeyga Princess Olga. gudaha kaniisadda ka mid ah iconostasis ah, iskutallaabtiisana oo kale alaabta kiniisadda, taas oo ahayd ugu wanaagsan ee wakhtigaas.

Art of Kievan rus dhufatey Hadba iyo farsamada kuwa sancada maxaliga ah ee qadiimiga ah. qaddar Church ee ahaa naxdinta iyo bilowgii qarnigii XI ayaa waxaa la burburay dab ka dibna u sakhiray in ay burbur soo noqnoqda. In 1240 Batu Khan qaatay Kiev, uma u tudhin Asheeraah iyo gabi ahaanba burburiyeen Church of meeltobnaadyada.

In xarunta of Baydka Kiev weli qurxinay St. Sophia Cathedral. Isagu waa la arki karo meel fog, oo ay Xamar ku dahaadhay dahab, xaashaa faani xaqiiqada ah in sida taallo qurux yaab sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo. Wuxuu - meel Xajka u ah Mu'miniinta, iyo mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee taariikhiga ah ee magaalada Muqdisho. Sheekadiisa waa fudud ma, waxa uu sidoo kale si joogto ah waxay dhaceen intii lagu jiray dagaalka, oo ay ku jiraan in 1240 askari oo ka mid ah Batu, laakiin mar kasta waxaa ka kacay burburka. In 1740 gabi ahaanba waxaa la dhisay, oo muuqashadeeduna joogo ayaa weli ka farxisay la views ay cajiib ah jirka ah. Near Sophia St. Cathedral waa Gate Golden ah. Tani waa taallo calaamad qadiimiga ah, taas oo ka tarjumaysa Architecture-of Kievan rus.

iriddeeda wuxuu ahaa weji magaalada oo la isticmaalo rasmi ah, soo galo rasmi ah si ay Kiev ee qadiimiga ah. Waxay waxaa loo dhisay in qaybta koonfureed ee magaalada Kiev Prince Yaroslav falsan ee 1037. Sida ilaalinta oo dheeraad ah, iridda hor ahayd xabaal qoday 15 mitir u ballaaran oo qoto dheer oo 8 mitir. Golden Gate - waa noobiyad dhabta ah ee qalcadda leh safarka ilaa 7.5 mitir. Waxaan ka badbaaday ah pilasters awood badan, derbiyada qadiimiga ah 9.5 mitir sare. Xusid mudan Gate Church of Annunciation ah Albaabkii. Waxa ay ahayd calaamad u ah qalcaddii Christian. cilmi qaddiimiga ah ee Gate Golden ka yaabay saynisyahano helay hadhaagii ay decoration: farshaxankiisa fresco, xabadaha dhalaalaya oo glazes hufan, jajabkii ka humaag. Smalt waa mid aad inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qurxiyo macbudyo Baydka Horeeyey. injineero Baydka jeclaa ay cimri dherer aan caadi ahayn oo quruxduna of play midabka ah oo diyaar-dhigay saamayn flicker live.

Waxaa sugan in, in muddo ah ee taariikhda of farshaxanka Kievan rus gaadhay barwaaqo weyn, iyo caddayn ah waa taxadiri cajiib ah oo wakhtigaas.