Romodanovsky Railway Station (boosteejada tareenka Kazansky): taariikhda, sababa la xiro

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan weyn ee soo jiidashada taxadiri mar walba matalaan qiimaha weyn. Oo doonee taariikhda ee shayga, ee ay muhiimadda sare ee jiilalka mustaqbalka. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa dhismaha ugu saldhigga tareenka ee Nizhny Novgorod.

goobta

On dhulka magaalada ee u dhaw buundada metro waa Romodanovsky Railway Station, taas oo maanta ayaa laga badiyay ay ka shaqeynayaan asalka ah. Waxay ku taalaa degaanka Kazan ah, d. 1, dhamaadka waddada. Chernihiv on Dhiniciisa Midig, Oka ah.

Si aad u hesho saldhiga hore waxay noqon kartaa gaadiidka dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah labadaba, ka buundada Kanavinsky dhaqaaqin xaq u weheliyaan hoose ee qararka ah. In magaalada oo casri ah, kuwaas oo wadooyinka imaanshada dhaceen, inta badan halkan helay deggan meelaha ku wareegsan, iyo dalxiisayaasha ku yimid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sannadaha saldhigga shaqo firfircoon iyo gaadiidka dekedda on wadada ahaa joogto ah.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma awoodi doonaan in ay u qiimeeyaan dhismaha la xaglo kale, marka lagu daro Aamino, sida ay leedahay xaaladda hantida gaarka loo leeyahay. Laakiin in muuqaalka kore ee danta badbaadiyey mahad uusan qalalayn soo baxay xitaa iyada oo xaaladda noocan oo kale ah.

Fikradda ah ee abuuraya

Taariikhda saldhigga Romodanovsky billaabay ka bandhig warshadaha iyo farshaxanka, lagu qabtay ka hor qarnigii labaatanaad, ka dib markii taas mashruuca of line tareenka xira Nizhniy Novgorod la Kazan loo sameeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha uuraysatay iyadoo jidka ag fadhida waddaa weheliyaan Oka ah, oo aan soo gudbaya webiga, iyo saldhigga waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow markab ah, halkan ahaayeen daqiijin jireen iyo baayacmushtariyadii Bashkirov Degtyareva.

dhismaha taariikhda dib ugu saldhigga Romodanovsky 1900-1904 sano, tareenka ugu horeysay weheliyaan khadka biraha maray durba 1901. Magaca shayga laga helay tuulada, ayuu qaybta cusub ee tareenka, halkaas oo la dhigay. Isla mar, goobta waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay arrin weyn, kaas oo la mid aad u deg deg ah ka muuqataa on muhiimadda ay goobta cusub. Xitaa ka hor dhamaystirka rasmiga ah ee saldhigga tareenka Kazan, in 1903, idaacadda ayaa helay xaaladda xarunta gaadiidka ah.

muuqaalka

naqshadaha ee dhismaha, maalinteedii kowaad ayaa aad u kala duwan, oo sidaas daraaddeed istaagay mid ah guriyo caadiga ah soo baxay. Artist saldhigga Romodanovsky in Nizhny Novgorod taariikhda ayaa ka badbaaday in ilaha kaliya ee la odhan injineer u muuqataa in qabyo ah - Tolmachev. Waxa uu dusha dhismaha saldhigga nin, oo magiciisa iyo insignia aan la diiwaan geliyay kaydka. Magiciisu waa Raven. Dhismaha waxaa loo sameeyey in qaab classical, iyo maanta waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qurux badan.

muuqaalka Modern Celin fikrad hore ee naqshadeeyaha ugu, dib u dhiska oo ka mid ah faahfaahinta ugu yar ayaa loo soo celiyay, waxaa lagu safeeyey sawiro extant. Compliance saxsanaan in recreating Xamar waxay ahayd habka ugu adag, waxay saxo kol. Waayo, shuqulka sameeyey si loo casriyeeyo qorayaal saldhigga Kazan abaal at iidda "Architecture 2005".

The tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee

Juquraafi ahaan meesha ay saldhigga u dhexeeya webiga iyo buurta, laga buuxiyay la dhul, lama ogola in la dhiso tiro ku filan oo kuwan raadkaygay for xaqiijinta dhan digsiyada ee rakaabka iyo gaadiidka xamuulka. Sidaa darteed, in sannadaha hore ee tareenka kaliya u tageen inay Kharkov, Timiryazeva ku yaalla Mordovia, iyo gobolka Lukoyanova.

daawooyinka cusub iyo dariiqyada si tartiib tartiib ah u muuqday. Sidaas darteed, 30-daray tareen dhinaca iyo arzamasa Ruzaevka, ka dibna magaalada hareeraheeda iyo Kudma Pavlova. Si Kazan la tareenka Romodanovsky waxaan bilaabay in qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad tagaan.

Kordhinta tirada dhismayaasha iyo goobaha ay sabab u tahay, marka lagu daro, joogitaanka halkan dhismaha dhagax ah. Intii lagu guda jiray idaacadda shaqo firfircoon ku shaqeeya mid xamuul iyo mid Hoosada baabuur, dekedda ayaa sidoo kale waxay bixisaa riverboats stevedoring.

Features of line tareenka

aagga iyada oo loo marayo taas oo biraha la dhigay la is khilaafeen is dajiyaan. Biyaha dhulka ka xanaajisay dhul soo noqnoqda muddo dheer ka hor dhismaha tareenka. Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada this dhan aagga, "Romodanovsky Railway Station - Manor" ayaa lagu muday ku sugnan dheecaan buurta, loogu talagalay in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah biyaha khatarta ah. Xarumaha waxaa laga heli karaa in ay meel maanta.

Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ee xasilin of dhul waqtiga la qiimeeyo bilad lacag ah oo aduunka Paris ee Exhibition. shaqada waxaa lagu sameeyey by gacanta, dhererka gallery ugu qotada dheer ee ka badan 1.5 km. Inta badan ka dib wada hadlay mashaariic ku lug leh xidhiidhka ka mid ah labada idaacadood ee magaalada, tunnel ah, taas oo lagu qabtay hoos Oka ah, laakiin yada fikradda ah, uu aan la dhaqaajin karin. Iyo dhacdooyinka dhacay in muddo ah ka dib, wuxuu sameeyey hagaajin final.

Buuxinta sheekada

Back in maalmaha ka mid ah dadka deegaanka rakaabka ugu horeysay ka walwalsan iyo ka shakiyaan ee qaybtan ka mid ah wadada, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah nidaamka bullaacadaha shtolnevaya ayaa cadeeyay ah waxtarkeeda. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka saldhigga Romodanovsky in dhul Nizhny Novgorod ayaa dhowr jeer dhacay, laakiinse iyagu ma ay leeyihiin dhibaato la taaban karo hawlgalka ee saldhigga.

Iyada oo dhan of this nadiifinta tartiib biyaha iyo xeebaha steepness ee jiirada ayaa door, oo waxyaalaha weli ka adkaaday. Bishii Febraayo 1974, xasuuqday Schalke xoog hor istaagay line tareenka, taraamka garaacay, taasoo ahayd sababta ku dhow saldhigga. Waqtigaas horay buundada la dhisay, isku xidha labada saldhigyada magaalada, si ay go'aansadeen in ay fuliyaan fariin dheeraad ah oo aan jidadka khatar ah ee qeybta.

Biraha dhexeeya dhibcood "Grange" iyo "qadhaadh-Kazan" waxaa kala dhantaashay, iyo xagga dhismaha saldhigga dadku ugu dhakhsaha badan u iman doonaan inay cidla.

warkii saldhiga Kazan ah

line Railway "Timiryazevo - Nizhniy Novgorod" in qaab dhismeedka u qurux badan barta dhamaadka soo socda jirey 70 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda furitaanka rasmiga ah ilaa dhammaystirka tallaabo toos ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warkiisuna wuxuu galayaa ma aha oo kaliya in xogta taariikheed.

Idaacadda Romodanovsky tareenka ugu horeysay ee Nizhny Novgorod ayaa lagu sheegay maqaalka "The Volga iyo Kama ah" L. N. Andreeva ee 1902, halkaas oo uu ku tilmaamay safar, uu bilaabay kaliya halkan. By guuradii 110th daabacay buug ka hadlaya taariikhda taallo ee naqshadaha, oo ay qoreen V. Semiletov iyo I. SAVIN. Ku saabsan ganacsiga iyo xidhiidh la leh saldhigga, qaab-dhismeedkooda ugu weyn ayaa si joogta ah u sheegay Vladimir waaweyn, milkiilaha hadda.

Waxa intaa dheer in suugaanta, dhismaha saldhigga iyo u helay in ay shineemada, waxaa fuliyay toogashada ee taxanaha ah, toogtay shuqullada by Tolstoy ee "The Road si ay u leeyay". Waqtiga filimka saldhigga aan shaqeyn, laakiin rail ku yiilleen soo noolaaday.

nolol cusub

Istaago xarumaha oo dhan ay saameyn xun ku dhismayaasha ku xeeran, ay si dhakhso ah galay burbur. 19 sano ee dhismaha ka dib markii si rasmi ah siiyey xaaladda naqshadaha taallo, laakiin inuu ku soo laabto qaab ee la soo dhaafay oo kaliya ku guulaysteen in ay sanadka 2003. Vladimir qayb ka this weyn, ganacsiga abuuray ee wax soo saarka ee kaararka caaga ah. Wuxuuna doortay saldhiga hore ee xafiiska kale oo shirkadda sanadkii 2001 oo bilaabay in ay dib u soo celinta.

Soo Celinta ku lug Viktor Zubkov, bilaabaha ku Caddaynay ilaalin lahaa muuqaalka kore ee dhismaha. dadaalka uu fursad u leeyihiin inay dareemaan ruuxa taariikhda ka badan qarni ka hor. Si aad u taariikhda, ee saldhigga hore Romodanovsky waa xafiiska shirkadda "NovaKart", kaas oo gaar loo leeyahay. Tani ma aha hanuuniyey tours, si marka laga reebo Aamino, si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh arimaha gudaha ee taallo ee naqshadaha suurtogal ma aha.