Ayaadse Ingiriisi Berdzhess Entoni: Biography, hal-abuurka, shuqullada wanaagsan ee

Berdzhess Entoni - English ah, waxaa wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan for novel ah anti-lkn "A clockwork Orange". Dad yar ogahay in uu sidoo kale ahaa muusikiiste heer sare ah, xirfad ku hawlan barashada suugaanta, saxaafadda, turjumaadaha.

Childhood. dhalinyarada

Berdzhess Entoni ku dhashay Manchester ee 1917. Qoyskiisa ahaa Catholic. Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay sidii xisaabiye, oo hooyadiis ayaa waxaa ku hawlan beeraha ilaa uu u dhintay "flu Spanish" ee 1919.

Burgess aabihiis inta badan ku socday oo ku saabsan in baararka hoose u ciyaaro biyaano ah. booqashada oo dhan ka dib markii ay keentay in guurka si sayidaddeedii ee hay'adda. Anthony kiciyey by uu eedadii muddo dheer, ka dibna isaga aayo qaaday.

Wiil The had iyo hir gashan oo wax ka duwan kids magaalada, waxa inta badan ay ahayd waxoogaa la yabaya waxa maxaliga ah.

Goortii xilligii yimid, Berdzhess Entoni la goostay in dugsiga a Catholic. Halkan, wuxuu rajaynayay inuu saaxiibo helo, laakiin sida fasalka oo keliya inay awoodaan inay akhriska iyo qoraalka, isla markiiba galay category ah "ido madow" dhaceen.

Sida ilmo, qoraa mustaqbalka ahaa jalaq u siin music, ilaa maalin maalmaha ka mid ayuu maqlay on habayn radio ee Claude Debussy ah. Waxa uu furay sida dunida cusub qaar ka mid ah, in uu marnaba ogaaday hor. Naftiisa ka yeellay korkoodii jeestay.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Berdzhess Entoni galay College Ksaverian ah. Ka dib markii uu qalin sii jidkiisa inaad wax ka barato suugaanta ka dhiga jaamacadda Manchester. Oo markii shahaadada ay horey u ahaa on gacanta, waxaan go'aansaday inaan sii joogo Mater Alma iyo waxbaridda.

Life ka hor qoraal ah

Ka dib markii bilowgii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, macallinka yar oo uu qoray galay ciidamada. Intii lagu guda jiray safar ganacsi ee 1942 a, wuxuu guursaday Luelle Dzhons. Her story ahaa naxdin leh.

Wax yar ka dib arooska, waxa la sheegay in labada lamaane ay ku yeelan doonto ilmaha. Anthony waqtigan uu ku sugan yahay qorshaha qaybo ay. Waxaa uu helay warka laga cabsado - Luella garaaceen afar goostay American, oo iyana waxay ahayd in isbitaalka. About si loo badbaadiyo ilmaha, hadalka waxaa ka tegey, oo naagtuna waxay dhicin.

Iyadu waxba ma aysan awoodin in ay ka adkaan iyo illoobin dhaedo this. Waxay si joogto ah lahu derdereen qarow, iyo si ay u bartey muffle xanuunka, Luella qabatimay khamriga. Waxay ku dhintay 1968 ka cirrhosis of beerka.

Entoni Berdzhess, buug loogu talagalay taas oo u adeegi jireen sida lagu baxsado dhibaatooyin ka, wuxuu isku tuuray galay shaqada. Waxa uu ku hawlan waxbaridda ee jaamacadda Birmingham ilaa 1950, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay wasaaradda waxbarashada.

Tan iyo bartamihii afartameeyaha-Burgess ahaa kaabayaasha waxbarasho ee aragtida music iyo fikirka ku ool ah oo ku saabsan shuqullada suugaanta. In kasta oo uu leeyahay buug uu qoray ugu weyn ee lagu qoray 1949 - "A clockwork Orange".

Entoni Berdzhess ee bartamihii 1950-ku lug leh hawlaha kormeerka ee goobta waxbarashada ee deegaanada British (1954 - Federation of ala, 1958 - Brunei).

In 1959, inta lagu guda jiro mid ka mid ah muxaadarooyin uu, Mr. Burgess badiyay miyir. Dhakhtarku wuxuu, kuwaas oo la dhawrayay, soo laabtay gudoon - burada maskaxda. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Anthony ma ahaa mid aad u dheer in ay ku noolaadaan.

news Tani waxay keentay in Isbadal firfircoon ee geesiga ah ee sheekada ee qoraaga.

hawlaha suugaanta

feature A ee kala duwan ee qoraaga waa in uusan isku dayin inuu magiciisa, iyo magac been inta badan loo isticmaalaa ammaani. Tan iyo 1959 ninkan ayaa ku qoran in ka badan konton buugaag. Waxa uu inta badan Raaxaynay oo lagu daabacay wargeysyada dib u eegis ay isku shaqada. Dabcan, hoos anagu.

Shuqullada ugu caansan ee England wuxuu noqday novel ah "A clockwork Orange", "Inside Mr. Enderby," "Man of Naasared," "The Seed doonaya".

Entoni Berdzhess ahaa kaabayaasha shaqo ee John Joyce., Iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah buugaagta uu ku style qoraal xoogaa garabaka shuqullada qoraaga. Wuxuu saameeyaa howlgalka ka mid ah England iyo barbaarinta Catholic adag.

Entoni Berdzhess lagu yaqaan isagoo abuuray buugaagta uu af aan dabiici ahayn ku bireeyey ay waxyeello. In this ayaa loo caawiyey by aqoonta toddoba luuqadood. Laakiin waxay u adeegeen in ay sal u ah abuurista af Ruush, sida 1960, qoraaga booqday USSR.

Sii novel ah by George Orwell qoray sida Entoni Berdzhess. "1985" - shaqo ka kooban yahay laba qaybood. In marka hore ee qoraaga lafaguraa shaqada jaalkooda, iyadoo la isticmaalayo farsamooyin kala duwan oo ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, wareysi khayaali ah. In qaybta labaad waa aragti ka mid ah dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka.

"A clockwork Orange"

Mid ka mid ah buugaagta ugu fiican ee qarnigii labaatanaad waa sheeko ah "A clockwork Orange". Entoni Berdzhess sheegay in uu ku qoray, kabsaday xanuun dareenka. Waxa uu ka adkaan by xasuusta oo uu naagtiisa hore iyo ilmaha ay uurka ku jira.

Magaca buugga ka mid ahaa erayada culus ee saxda ah London, waxay ka dhigan tahay "items whimsical caga". Laakiin sidoo kale halkan loo isticmaalo play a on erayada. Orange in English ka dhigan tahay "orange", iyo Malay - ". Nin"

novel wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood. tuug ugu horeeyay ee Alex iyo baandooyinka ku hawlan dhaca, boobka, iyo cover laaluushay naag jir. Laakiin ka dib markii Alex filaan ah lagu dilay qof dumar ah oo ka dhacay dhac ah, lagu qabto isaga oo ku riday xabsi.

Qaybta labaad - oo xadhig ah. Alex cabasho ah oo ku saabsan rabshadaha iyo riyooyin oo sida ugu dhaqsaha badan oo aad meeshan naxdin leh ka tago. Waxa uu bixiyeen tijaabo ah, ka dib markii taas waxa ay noqon doontaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee rabshadaha karaahiyo. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa tagaa free.

In saddex meelood oo meel uu isku dayo inuu ku soo bilowdo nolol cusub, laakiin waa inuu waalidku diiday isaga, saaxiibo hore ka dhigo mid maad ee Alex waxashnimo ah. Garaacay lana jidh dilay, uu diiro qoraa oo naagtiisa Alex dilay laba sano ka hor ah. Markii uu ogaado in uu gacankudhiiglaha martida, markaas waa inuu isaga sidhab ah qol iyo waxaa ka mid ah music nebcaaday. Alex la tuuraa uu furmo suuqa. Isbitaalka, wuxuu ka warqaba in natiijada tijaabo ah tageen. Wuxuu ururiyaa band cusub ...

Burgess iyo music

In nolosha oo dhan uu u qoray 175 songs. iyaga dhex yiil, melodies fudud, iyo Symphony ah, iyo xataa operetta "Bloom ka Dublin" (oo ku salaysan "Ulysses").

music badan oo Burgess ku salaysan yihiin dareenkaa of music Malaysia uu. Opera "Trotsky ee New York" waxaa qoray Anthony 1980. Waxa uu leeyahay khiyaali ah biyaano iyo orchestra "Rome ee roobka" iyo shuqullo kale. Burgess sameeyey turjumaad cusub ee opera Bizet ee "Carmen" ee luqada English ka iyo in la abuuro buuga- ah updated ah opera "Oberon" Weber.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Entoni Berdzhess, kuwaas oo buugaag iibin sidii kibis kulul, ku qoray in maalmo yar oo ugu dambaysa ee uu noloshiisa. Wuxuu baray at Princeton iyo jaamacadaha kale ee American.

Wuxuu guursaday markii labaad. Dooqiisa amiirad ku ahayd Sidee Talyaani ah.

Writer ku dhintay da 'weyn ka kansarka sanbabada. Oo waxay noqotay in London 1993.