Balaadha qanjirka thyroid ka, keena iyo daaweynta

qanjirka thyroid - jirka ah ee size yar, oo ku yaalla qoorta iyo ciyaartaa door muhiim ah ee jirka aadanaha. Shchitovidka masuul ka ah soo saara laba hormoon oo waaweyn - triiodothyronine (T3) iyo tyroksiini (T4), - xakameeyo ku formation iyo isticmaalka tamarta cell. Si loo soo saaro tyroksiini u baahan tahay xaddi gaar ah oo deficiency iodine oo waxay dhacdaa marka qaadashada filnayn cuntada iyo deegaanka dibadda. Tani waxay sababi kartaa dhibaato wayneeyo qanjirka thyroid iyo daliilka kale oo ay cillad.

Tayroodh iyo hypothyroidism

Marka qof hormone xad-dhaaf ah dheecaan tayroodh xanuunsado. wax soo saarka ku filnayn ee hormoonka thyroid keenaysaa in hypothyroidism, ama wayneeyo qanjirka thyroid ka. In daaweynta oo dhan cudurrada ku takhasusay la socodka thyroid daruuri endocrinologist.

Hunguriga wayneeyo - muddo, kaas oo ka dhigan kaliya calaamadaha laakiin ma kala soocista ee morphological cudurka. baaritaan kiliinikada iyo shaybaarka la fuliyaa u soo ogaado.

noocyo dalagga

Mararka qaarkood, cudurada qanjirka thyroid aan arkay wixii isbeddel ah ee ay hawlgalka, laakiin inta badan jidhka bartey jawaabaan dhibaatooyinkan. wayneeyo thyroid waxaa laga yaabaa in qayb ahaan ama gebi. Iyadoo taas ku xiran, kala saaro nodular ama goiter waajihi , siday u kala horreeyaan. The cudurada soo socda ayaa la socda goiter:

• waasac dambidhaafkiisu goiter ama cudurka Graves-Basedow ee ;
• goiter-gud (euthyroid) ay keentay khasaaro ah ee iodine deegaanka ku wareegsan,
• struma, kaas oo kiciyay by yahay soo dhaweynta iyo thyreostatics lagu daro cuntada waxyeello;
• buro-caanood ee qanjirka thyroid, loo yaqaan adenoma ah;
• Graves ama Hashimoto;
• kansarka thyroid.

Balaadha qanjirka thyroid ka, daaweynta

Marka ogaado cudurka thyroid mar walba baaritaan ultrasound iyo loo ogaado heerka hoormoonka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale thyroid qanjirka pituitary ee.

In daawaynta cudurada kuwaas oo ugu horayn waxa reebtay deficiency iodine. Ujeedada this, jirka ka mid ah bukaanka waxaa maamula daawooyin gaar ah, hormoono abuuray xoolaha lo'da in ay awoodaan in ay si togan u saamayn xaaladda jidhka, sharciyeynta-shiid.

calaamadaha cudurka

qanjirka thyroid - waa mid ka mid ah qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka ku lug dayactirka ah ee homeostasis ah.

qanjirka thyroid balaartay waa saameyn aad u xun ku xaaladda jidhka iyo dhaqanka. Bukaan-socodka iyo Cadami, daalid, barar, iyo xaydha neefka, u badnaan jireen dareen in isbedel qabow iyo heerkulka. Inta badan, waxay leeyihiin cadaadis dhiig oo hooseeya, waxaa jira caloosha oo, barar, xusuusta dhibtay iyo maqalka.

wayneeyo Hunguriga waxay keeni kartaa in riixo oo ka mid ah qoorta iyo qaar ka mid ah calaamadaha lahayo, isbedel boos oo ka mid ah hunguriga iyo dhuunta. Bukaanka ayaa ka cabanaya neefta oo ku qabata, mararka qaarkood xadgudub ku ah liqidda. Tifaftirayaasha sida weelasha lymphatic iyo dhiigga, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayaa dilaacda qulqulka dhiigga iyo dheecaanka ku xad dhiigga.

Laga soo bilaabo tan u socota in qanjirka thyroid balaartay sawir caafimaad oo ku xiran tahay heerka uu midhihiisa. Si loo ogaado xaaladda bukaanka, isticmaali miisaan gaar ah:

Waxaan degree - qanjirka kordhinta la go'aamin karaa by taataabasho;

II degree - kordhay liqeyso cudurka by isha;

degree III - si weyn u kordhin prostate oo keliya;

IV degree - craws Rafaa.

wayneeyo waajihi ee thyroid ka muujiyey xasilooni dareen, dhidid, uurkuna waa, daciifnimo, miisaanka oo yaraada. Xaaladaha daran, cudurada ka soo muuqan kara sida xadgudub ku ah beerka, myocardium, kelyaha.