Mountaineer iyo sahamisa Edmund Hillary: Biography kooban, guulihii

In New Zealand, 7 sanno ka hor, sannadkii 2008, uu u dhintay Sir Edmund Hillary - ninkii ugu horeeyay kan ka guulaystay Everest, ee buurta ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan. Maanta, E. Hillary waa degan ugu caansan ee New Zealand, iyo ma ahan oo keliya, sababtoo ah ee jiirta halyeeyga. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb shaqada hay'ad samafal. Edmund Hillary sannado badan ee uu noloshiisa wanaajinta xaaladaha nololeed ee ka Sherpas Nepal ah. Wakiillada oo ka mid ah dadka Hamalayan inta badan u dhaqmeen sida iridjoogayaal ee maraakiibta ee climbers. Edmund Hillary aasaasay Hamalayan Foundation, kaas oo ay gargaar. Iyada oo falalkiisa isbitaalada iyo dugsiyo badan la dhisay ee Nepal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falka Edmund ugu caansan weli waa caan fuulo ee Everest.

Mount Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) waa meesha ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee ka mid ah Himalayas iyo dunida. Sarajooggeeduna waa 8848 oo mitir heerka badda. Tibetans waxay ugu yeedhaan "Hooyo - ilaahadda nabadda," iyo Nepalis - ". Eebaha caalamka" Everest been on soohdinta reer Tibet iyo Nepal.

In ka badan qarni ka hor, buurtan ayaa soo jiitay ee sahmiyayaal. Dzhordzh Everest ahaa kii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah. In magiciisa la siiyey ka dib top. In 1893 waxay sameeyeen qorshe ugu horeysay fuulitaanka, iyo isku day ugu horeysay si loo fuliyo waxaa la sameeyey 1921. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, way qabsadeen in ka badan 30 sano, iyo sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo qadhaadhka ah ee 13 sano ascensions ku fashilantay in ay ugu dambeyntii ka adkaan Everest.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan Edmund Hillary

Edmund Hillary waxa uu ku dhashay 1919 magaalada Auckland (New Zealand). Tan iyo yaraantiisii uu kala duwanaayeen male wanaagsan, uu soo jiitay by sheekooyinka quudhin. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore ka caawiyay aabbihii Edmund uu ganacsiga kaydsiga ee, iyo ka dib dugsiga bilaabay isaga la shaqeeya. Weli wuxuu yahay dugsiga noqday xiiso buuraha. The fuulid horeeyay ee koob weyn Edmund dhigay in 1939, oo kedis ah in shir of Buur Oliver, oo ku yaalla New Zealand. Hillary u adeegi jireen inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida pilot dagaalka. Ka hor inta aan hirgelinta loo fuulaana waxay sanadkii 1953, wuxuu ka qaybgalay 1951 duulaan soo ilaalayn, iyo sidoo kale isku day lagu guulaysan inay fuulaan Cho Oyu, taas waxaa loo arkaa buurta 6-dii ugu sarreeya dunida oo. In 1958, Edmund in duulaan ee Commonwealth Ingiriiska ku gaareen South reer Poland, iyo ka dib u tageen inay North reer Poland.

May 29, 1953, wada jir ah ula Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, oo deggan koonfurta ee Nepal, wuxuu u sameeyey jiirtii caanka ah ee Everest. Noo sheeg dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan.

Jidka si Everest

Inkasta oo jidka Everest la xiray Tibet, kuwaas oo ku hoos noolaayeen xukunka Shiinaha uu ahaa. Taa baddalkeeda, Nepal kaliya loo ogol yahay mid duulaan sanadkiiba. In 1952 duulaan a Swiss, taas oo ahayd, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo Tenzing, ka dhigay isku day ah in ay gaaraan shirwaynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha cimilada uma ay oggolaan in ay ogaadaan qorshaha our. duulaan The lahaa in dib u soo noqdaan oo kaliya 240 oo mitir ka fog goolka.

Sir Edmund Hillary 1952 ka dhigay safarka Alps. waxaa Inta lagu jiro uu ogaaday in isaga iyo George Lowe, oo saaxiib la ah Edmund, ayaa lagu casuumay in ay ka qayb duulaan Ingiriiska. Waa in ay qaataan meel in 1953. Dabcan, mountaineer iyo sahamisa Edmund Hillary si degdeg ah isku raacay.

Formation of the duulaan oo ay ka kooban

First, oo amiir u ahaa duulaan la magacaabay Shipton, laakiin Hunt si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah uu ka dhigtay. Hillary ayaa u maleeyay in la siiyo ilaa, laakiin Hunt iyo Shipton ay awoodaan in ay ku qanciso fuule New Zealand in uu sii joogo. Xaqiiqada ah in Edmund doonayay in ay si Everest raaci Lowe laakiin Hunt in ay digniin buurta sameeyay labada kooxood. Burdillon in loo moodayay in la wajihi doonta Charles Evans, labo ka mid labaad - Tenzing Norgay iyo Edmund Hillary. Edmund ka joogo in si kasta isku dayeen in ay samaystaan saaxiibo la lamaanahaaga.

Hunt duulaan ka koobnaa wadar ahaan 400 oo qof. Ay ka kooban waxaa ka mid ahaa 362 Porter iyo kirishbooyada 20-Sherpas. Kooxdu waxay keeneen oo ku saabsan 10 kun oo leh. ginni ah boorsooyinka.

Diyaarinta jiirtii, isku day the first to fuulayaan to top

Diyaarinta jiirtii Buur Lhotse ku hawlan Lowy. Taa baddalkeeda, Hillary u bannaysay jidka marayo Khumbu sitoos ah arrin khatar ah. duulaan ku dhisay xerada saldhig ay bishii March ee 1953. Climbers halkii shaqada si tartiib tartiib ah, waxay degeen at sare ah ee 7890 m xerada cusub. Evans iyo Burdillon May 26, isku dayeen in ay fuulaan buurta, laakiin si lama filaan ah Evans diiday nidaamka oxygen, sidaa darteed waa inaan ku laabto. Waxay ku guulaysteen inay soo gaaraan Summit Koonfurta, taas oo loo kala soocay sare ee Mount Everest kaliya 91 mitir (toosan) ka. Hunt waa in Tenzing iyo Hillary tagaan.

Jidka si shirwaynaha by Edmund Hillary ayaa Fatxi ee Everest

Sababtoo ah ee dabaysha iyo dhaxanta barafka cad, climbers ku noqotay in ay sugaan xerada muddo laba maalmood ah. Waxaa uun May 28 hadli karo ahaayeen. Lowy, Ang Nyima iyo Alfred Gregory u kaalmeeyey. Labada nin ayaa ku burbureen height ah 8.5 kun. Mitir teendhada, oo markaas taageero Seddexda ciyaaryahan ka dib ku soo laabtay ay xerada. Subixii xigay Edmund Hillary ogaadeen in kabaha oo wuxuu teendhadiisii ka baxsan dhegtay. laba saac Waxaan u lahaa in qaataan waxa ku saabsan si ay u diiraan. Edmund iyo Tenzing, xalinta dhibaatada, sii tageen.

derbiga afartan-meter ahaa marxaladda fuulitaanka ugu adag. Later waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan tallaabada Hillary ah. By Edmund helay crack a ee u dhexeeya baraf iyo dhagaxii weynaa climbers fuulay. Laga soo bilaabo halkan dhaqaaqo waxa aan ahaa adag. At 11 saacadood iyo 30 daqiiqo subaxdii Norgay iyo Hillary ahaayeen on top.

At sare ee, safarka soo laabtay

At height ay ku bixisay oo kaliya 15 daqiiqo. Intii muddo ah, waxaana qaatay wax raadinta raad joogi on top of duulaan ee 1924, madaxa kaas oo ahaa Mallory. Waxaa la og yahay in ay ka tirsan ayaa ku dhintay iyadoo isku dayaysa inay fuulaan Everest. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga badan, this dhacay intii dhaadhaca. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, iyo waxa uu awoodi waayay si aad u ogaato haddii ay maanta gaareen shirwaynaha. Hillary iyo Tenzing raad lahayn laga helay. Edmund sawir iska dhigaya on top la qaado baraf ah Tenzing (Norgay sidoo kale marnaba loo isticmaalo kamarad, sidaas mar dambe ma shahaadooyinka fuulitaanka Hillary). Edmund ka hor inta uusan ku hadhay cross barafka iyo Tenzing - shokolaatada qaar ka mid ah (allabari u bixiyey ilaahyadii). Climbers, samaynta a photos yar, si loo xaqiijiyo xaqiiqda ah ee fuulitaanka, waxay bilaabeen inay soo dagno. Nasiib darro, kuwan raadkaygay ay si buuxda loo nadiifiyo tacsida barafka, sidaas darteed soo laabtay wadada isku ahayn wax fudud. Lowe ahaa qofkii ugu horeeyay ee hoos markuu iyagii la kulmay oo ay jidka ku. Oo wuxuu iyagii siiyey maraq kulul.

sharaf

News of Fatxi ee Everest gaadhay Britain maalinta dabaaldega ee Elizabeth II. climbers la gaaro waxaa si deg deg ah ugu baaqay in ay soo bandhigaan fasax this. Itaaliya yimaada Kathmandu, helay aqoonsi buuxda u lama filaan ah oo heer caalami ah. Hillary iyo Hunt helay knighthood ah, iyo Norgay la gudoonsiiyey bilad ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Waxaa la malaysan in Dzhavaharlal Neru, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Hindiya, diiday soo jeedinta si ay u bixiyaan knighthood Tenzing. In 2003, markii aynu u dabaal-guuradii 50aad ee jiirta Everest, Hillary, isagu wuu ka ciso leh horyaalka kale. Edmund u qalmeen noqday muwaadin sharafeedka Nepal.

dhimashada Hillary

Edmund Hillary, Biography kooban oo sano mustaqbalka ayaa kor lagu soo bandhigay, ka dib markii Everest sii waday in ay u safraan dunida dacaladeeda, ka guulaystay labada ulo iyo tiro ka mid ah danbow Hamalayan, iyo sidoo kale ku hawlan samafal. Sannadkii 2008, on 11 January, isagu wuxuu u dhintay isbitaalka Auckland City ka wadno ka hor da'da 88 sano. Helen Clark, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha uu u dhashay New Zealand, si rasmi ah dhimashada nin socoto ah. Waxay sheegtay in ay ahayd dhimashadii khasaare wayn dalka.