Caasimadda ah ee Ukraine, soo jiidashada Kiev

Kiev, sida aynu wada ognahay, waa caasimadda ah ee gobolka la deriska ah - Ukraine. Marka gabal heer sare ah ee dalka ahayd caasimadda ah ee qadiimiga Russia, roobdhagaxyaale ugu caansan iyo inta Slavic, yaal Dnieper ah, toddobo buurood. Kiev meelaha la ogyahay in ay dunida oo dhan, oo wuxuu doonayaa inuu - taallo weyn ee taariikhda. dhadhan Local oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran.

Laakiin haddii aad ku sugan tahay meel this qurux badan ma aha waqti dheer, iyo waxa macno ahaan waa labo maalmood, waa in aad taqaan indhaha ugu weyn ee Kiev, oo wakhtiga ugu yaraan iyaga ka aragtid.

Iyo in aan tixgelin doonna qaar iyaga ka mid ah. Iyagoo ku jiray ee caasimada ah ee Ukraine, hubi inaad qiimeyso kaniisadaha iyo cathedrals ay, kuwaas oo ay jiraan dad badan. Tusaale ahaan, Vladimir ee Cathedral ee Kiev - mid ka mid ah repositories si fiican u yaqaan of art Xurmaysan ee qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Inside, wuxuu rinji shuqullada Mikhail Nesterov, Vasnetsov, Vrubel - farshaxan yaqaanada waaweyn in ay leeyihiin heshiis weyn oo fiiro gaar ah u ah Yurub iyo farshaxanka gudaha.

Soojiidashada ee Kiev yihiin mar walba. Ma xitaa shaqsi dhismayaasha, iyo aagga oo idil weyn oo adag oo ah dhismayaasha, tusaale ahaan, meesha ugu weyn ee dhan ee Ukraine - Independence Square. Tani halkii wayn galidoonaan naqshadda sanad kasta waxaa la booqday by boqolaal kun oo dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan. Way adag tahay in la helo qof aan maqlay oo ku saabsan aagga.

Astaanta kala duwan ee magaalada ayaa noqday taallo Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, waa mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu caansan ee magaalada. Furitaanka waxa ay ahayd bishii July 1888, sannaddii kowaad, oo maanta waxaan ka fikirin kartaa fikradda ah qof this hal Empire a qaybin karo Ruush. author of mashruuca ahaa sculptor iyo rinjiile Mikhail Mikeshin.

Booqashada indhaha of Kiev, ma suurtowdo in seegi Palace Mariinsky ah, oo uu naqshadeeyay Rastrelli ee 1750 - 1755 sano. meel A si ay u laftiisa dhiso doortay gabadhii Peter aan, Empress Elizabeth. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, bam waxa ku dhacay, oo waa lagu burburay. madaxtooyada ayaa lagu dhisay ee 1945 - 1949 sano, laakiin si buuxda u soo celiyay sida ay sawiro ka hor la ansixiyey Rastrelli, ee 1979 - 1982 sano.

Philharmonic caansan dunida ee Qaranka. dhismahan waxaa dhisay Golaha Ganacsatada ah. Waxay qaadataa qayb muhiim ah auditorium weyn leh codka fiican. Ugu hal mar waxaa jiray Rachmaninoff, Chaliapin, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Lysenko. Pope John Paul II kulmay Philharmonic ee 2001 la dadkii Kiev.

Kolkaasuu isha mariyey indhaha of Kiev, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay bixiyaan dhismaha Maamulka Madaxtooyada dareenka. Tani waa dhismo aad u grand taas oo xoogeeyey munaarado ka badan dhagta. Markii hore, waxaa jiray laba dhismo dhisay xarunta dhexe ee degmada military. Markaas ay ku biireen hal iyo overbuilt galay. Dagaalka ka dib, waxa ay ku yaaliin Guddiga Dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah, oo tan iyo sanadkii 1991 - Maamulka Madaxtooyada.

Fiirsaneysa inay indhaha ku of Kiev, haddii waqti la siin karaa kale iyo Saint Sophia Cathedral, St. Michael ee keniisad, University Kiev, House Opera ah, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, baanka dhexe ee Ukraine, Andrew Abtarsiimada, Klovsky Palace, Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Vladimir Hill.

Waxaa kale oo dhan xiiso leh iyo wargelin ah, in ay tahay in caasimadda ah ee Ukraine ma. Ballansan safar ee magaalada iyo awood si ay u arkaan wax badan oo xiiso leh noqon doonaa.