Calanka Yellow-buluuga ah ee Ukraine, taariikhdeeda iyo qaddar

gobolka No ma jiri karo oo aan ka cibaadaysi iyo calaamadaha. Ukraine in ay taariikhda, dib u madaxbanaanida dhowr jeer. Markii ugu danbeysay ee ay u dhacday sanadkii 1991. Horeba jubbadda yar oo gacmaha iyo calanka of Ukraine ayaa lagu ansixiyay in afar bilood, garab weerar stylized iyo dhar labada midab, oo ka kooban beeraha siman, iyo buluug, iyo huruud ah. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, sharaxaya dhacdooyinkii xiran burburkii USSR, riyadii run da'da jir ah oo inta badan dadka ku nool Midowga, oo ku noolaa dhulka ku sii buurayn ee hore ee Ukraine.

burinaya Historical u dhexeeya East iyo West ee dalka ayaa keentay in dhacdooyin badan oo lama filaan ah ka dhacay oo ay sii wadaan inay iska Ifto colaadaha, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka sida. Ka dib markii fikrado muwaadiniinta ' "Mu'asasada" dawladda "madax-bannaanida" of South-East hadda lama tixgeliyo. Taa baddalkeeda, dadka deggan gobollada qaar ka mid ah oo diiday in ay si togan u Arkaa sifooyinka gobolka, oo ay ku jiraan calanka of Ukraine. Photos ka soo noqday meeshii dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh taas oo horseeday in dhibbanaha in Odessa, Mariupol, Zaporozhye iyo magaalooyin kale siiyaan sharaxaad u dheceen xadgudubka sida. Waayo, boqolkiiba badan oo dadka ka mid ah midabo kala huruud ah-buluug u noqday calaamad u ah rabshadaha iyo naxariis. Tani aan marnaba la illoobayn karo.

Ilo Yellow iyo buluug

asal ahaan ay taariikhda calanka Ukraine ku jiraa waayahaas, markii magacyada meel ahaayeen oo kala duwan. In pre-Christian Russia midab huruud ah iyo midabo ay calaamad u element dabka. Blue ka dhigan tahay biyo, il aan dhammaadka lahayn nolosha. In nidaamka this dhaqan ahaan loo hayaa fasaxa jaahilka Ivana Kupaly: la wheel ololaysa, diidanaa oo biyaha ku shubaa, nalalka, sabayn on the webiyo iyo durdurro iyo sifooyinka kale ee qadiimiga ah.

Calanka halka kuwa Slavs ma ahaa doorka characters dagaal ku qaadeen calammo, waa xirmooyin dhalaalaya oo kala duwan oo la arki karo meel fog ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka baadad shimbir kala duwan cawska oo midabo. Laga bilaabo qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad, oo waxay lahayd kala qeybinta goobo saamayneed dhexeeya West Yurub (wakiil Rzeczpospolita, Grand Duchy reer Lithuania) iyo beero Ruush. Geesta hore ee soohdinta (ee xuduudaha gobolka hadlaya halka ay ahayd weli hore) qayb ka mid ah Kievan rus ', halkan magaca mustaqbalka dalka noqday.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Commonwealth

Markii ugu horeysay calanka of Ukraine noqday caan ah inta lagu guda jiro Battle of Grunwald (1410), si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dibna waxa aan waa u xoogga madax banaan jidh. Division of ciidanka Polish, waxay ka soo Leopolskoy (Lviv) dalka qorteen soo horjeeda ay Saliibiyiintu ka hoostiisa banner la sawir libaax on beer huruud ah-buluug dhexdana.

calaamad Ethnic waxaa sii hagaajiyey intii lagu jirey dagaalka ee xoreynta ka dulmi Polish hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Bogdana Hmelnitskogo (1648-1654). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii midabada kala duwan yahay, doorashada waxaa la siiyey magenta iyo midabo casaan saffarro sida lagu sharxay boorar hetman Cossack ee.

calaamadaha qaranka ee isku qaab ama mid kale ku adkaystay sidii codsatay in sifooyinka military iyo Astaantooda magaalooyinka Ruush Little inta lagu jiro mudada oo dhan jiritaanka Empire Ruush ah iyo ka dib markii kacaanka February ah. Tusaale ahaan, kiiska marka General Brusilov soo dhaweeyay in May 1917, cutubyo ka mid ah mutadawiciinta Yukreeniyaan kii hore Jarmal yimid hoos calanka qaranka.

Ukrainophiles Austria calanka siin iyo

kiiska xiiso dhacay ka dib markii xakamaynta ciidanka Ruush kacaanka Austria ee 1848. tacsiyadaynaynaa Pro-Ruush ah dadka deegaanka dowladda badbaadintan cabsi Habsburg in ay tahay in xoog buuxa iska casilay taliyihii Stadium tegey on arrin u dhaqaaqo siyaasadeed ah oo aan caadi ahayn. Waxa uu muujiyay sida uu diyaarka ugu yahay in ay taageeraan ku dadaalaya madaxbannaani of Ukraine ee, haddii aysan ka fiirsan isu Ruush, soo qadimin calanka jaalaha ah iyo buluuga ah ee Ukraine, lagu tuhmay inay xiriir hooyadii Emperor Austria ah (taas oo aan run ahaa).

kacaanka

Dhacdooyinka kacaanka ee 1917 keentay in Wasaarada Kheyraadka ee xuduudaha iyo revaluation ee aragtiyaha taariikhiga ah. Ka dib ku dhawaaqidda in 1918 of UNR (Republic Yukreeniyaan Dadka) ayaa ansixiyay sharci ku meel gaar ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo markii ugu horeysay si rasmi ah rakibay calanka state of Ukraine, iyo midabka jaalaha loo dhigay on top. Markaasaa waxaa jiray inqilaabkii, kaas oo awood lagu qabtay by Skoropadsky ku hetman, bilaw xaqiiqda ah in uu is beddelay kuraasta maro. Astaanta Qaranka waa calanka joogay taageerayaasha madax-bannaanida, ka hawlgala dhulka hoostiisa ku qabsadeen dhulal Poland, Romania iyo Czechoslovakia ilaa 1939. Iyada oo calan ku huruud ah-buluug ee 1939 Western Ukraine salaamay Army Cas.

Calanka Yukreeniyaan buurayn

Ka dib markii 1917 kacaanka , ee Soviet oo ka mid ah mas'uuliyiinta Ukraine diiday in ay aqoonsadaan Rada Dhexe. In Kharkov, waxaa lagu ansixiyay calan, dabcan - cas, warqadihii U. S. P. Markaas, wax ka beddelka la sameeyey 1937, talo ee Ukraine, sidaa darteed loo baahan yahay "ku faraxsanahay" si ay u qoraan U.R.S.R. , si kastaba ha ahaatee, meelaha ay degan yihiin dadka ku Ruush-ku hadla loo ogolaaday iyo Ruush.

In tobankii sano oo kale, calanka Soviet ee Ukraine ayaa waxaa mar kale beddelay. saddexaad hoose ee uu qaaday maro buluug ah, oo inta kalena waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj dubbe iyo sickle, casaan ku hadhay.

Muddada naxdin leh oo ka mid ah howlwadeenada shaqo Nazi isticmaalay midab huruud ah-buluug qaranka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo inta amarka Jarmal loo mamnuucay. Koffee isticmaalka dhulka hoostiisa, marka lagu daro Petlyura, calanka kale, madow iyo casaan ah.

Calanka Yukreeniyaan Modern

Sawir iyo filim, taas oo muujinaysa rasmi ah ka keenayay maxkamada ee Golaha Sare ee maro Rafaa huruud ah-buluug, ku socday oo dhan channels news dunida ee 1991. Soo dhaweeyay tallaabada of caan ah mas'uulkaas xisbiga shuuciga su'aaalo Kravchuk noqday Madaxweynihii u horeeyay ee madax bannaan Ukraine. Dhacdadani waxa ay wehliyeen dhacdooyinka dadweynaha, rinjiyeeyay midabada isku. Sayidka bilaabay taariikhda dhawaan calanka Yukreeniyaan. muwaadiniinta Patriotic xidhan a marsami huruud ah-buluug, mudaraad ka dhan ah "qabsaday" of Crimean ah. marsami kale, calaamad u ah guul ka gaartay naasigii, St. George, waa la mamnuucay. Waxay yihiin, sida laga soo xigtay hoggaanka hadda, waa "gooni", "jaakadaha gacmogashi" iyo "Colorado".

Calanka Yukreeniyaan qorshe waa astaan jacaylka nabadda iyo cunto badan. Samada Blue a taaj beerta sarreen ah oo dahab ah, sii kordhaya naqo on ciidda madow Yukreeniyaan caan ah - waxaa halkan loola dhaqmo sida kala duwan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee gobolka. Sidee riyadan rumowday, waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona ...