Church of St. Petersburg. Smolensk kaniisadda, St. Petersburg

xeerarka aan beddelmi karin oo qabanaya diinta kasta oo waxbarashada nin ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa horumarinta cibaadaysi iyo kalgacayl. Orthodox, Lutheran, Budhiism iyo meelo kale oo badan oo asal ahaan kor ruuxa iyo farxi isha, saamaynaya dadka, ma aha oo kaliya waxa ku jira khudbadaha iyo salaadda, laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka muujiyay naqshadaha yaabka wax kala kaniisadda St. Petersburg - kala duwan, cajiib ah oo la yaab leh.

qayb ka A oo waaaweyn ee dhaxalkooda naqshadda

Macbudyo, kaniisadaha, iyo kaniisada St. Petersburg - ururinta oo xiiso leh masterpieces of injineero kala duwan ee da'doodu kala duwan. Waxyaabaha uu ka Kooban kaydka weyn ee naqshadaha gaarka ah ee Northern Capital ah, dhismayaasha diinta leeyihiin qiimo hodan ah taariikhda iyo dhaqanka, iyada oo awood la yaab leh si ay u furato, si ay u dejiyaan iyo kalsooni mustaqbalka. Sida meelaha dhaqanka ee meelaha iyo Xajka dalxiiska, kaniisada St. Petersburg kasbatay mashquulin meel gaar ah naqshadaha ee ugu badato magaalada. Yaa marka aan aan la yaabey sida waynida ee Cathedral St. Isxaaq, darnaanta Smolny ah, rinjiyeynta cajiibka ah ee calanka u Cathedral Kazan ah? waxaa loo suurto gal ah in jalaq, fekereyso rinjiyeynta cajiib derbiga of kaniisadaha Orthodox - marag ugu dambeeyey ee ups iyo isbedelka, guulo waaweyn iyo guul darro qadhaadh?

Cesme kaniisadda

guuldaradii of raxan ka Turkish ee Battle of Chesma dhisidda macbudka ah oo qurux badan ayaa waxaa ka go'an in 1770, loo yaqaan Chesmensky. La dhisay qaab dacayadeed-Gothic ugu xiisaha badan, la yaab leh quruxsan, saamaynaya ay fudaydkii aan caadi ahayn oo Church Cesme taagan meel u dhow Prospect Moskovsky ah. dhismaha la yaab leh oo khafiifa ee casaan iyo caddaan la spiers spiky bararka munaaradaha iyo daaqado cidhiidhsan dheer, waxay ahayd calaamad u ah ka guul cajiib ah hubka Ruush, ugu weyn tan iyo conquests ee Petra Velikogo.

History of muuqaalka macbudka

In sharaf of guusha badda amarka ugu sareeya abuurayaa ah bilad lacag la image ee ugu horraysa ee weerarka ka wadaan dalka Ruushka ee maraakiibta Turkish. Waxa la abuuray qaar ka mid ah meelaha xusuus, magaca guul midaysan "Chesma": Gatchina obelisk, column rostral balli Catherine ah Park, Peterhof Palace Hall. Laakiin Chesma Church ee St. Petersburg - ODE sharaf badan guuldaradii dhise Yu M. Feltena -. Qoraaga Hermitage iyo xayndaabka Gormeega ah Garden ee Xagaaga. Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa la aasaasay madaxtooyada Kikerikeksenskogo soo horjeeda, ka dib sidoo kale loo yaqaan Chesmensky, in 1777, oo wuxuuna quduus in sanad guuradii 10-aad ee guusha - in 1780. galidoonaan weyn ee madaxtooyada iyo macbudka magaceeda ilaa degaanka ku hareereysan siiyey, waxa kale oo uu noqday yaqaan Cesme. All taliyayaashii Ruush raaliyahay jeclaaday meelahan: sanad Ekaterina Velikaya laba jeer booqday Cesme Church, uu yimid on Shrove Tuesday iyo ciidaha macbudka, Nicholas I soo saartay amar lagu qotomiyey jooga daarta poorhouse ee dagaalka naafada ah la Napoleon, sidaas siinayo madaxtooyada iyo macbudka nolol cusub, raaceen by kacsiga ee yar baal cusub oo saddex saacadood. curator ee poorhouse Alexander ka ciyaaray Guddiga ka mid ah oo dhaawac ah, iyo ugaasyadii Grand waxay ahaayeen wakiillo. La aasaasay by Catherine II adeeg loogu dabaal iyo qado Nicmaysan guests casuumay ayaa noqotay caado iyo sii waday ilaa Kacaanka Oktoobar, marka poorhouse la xiray, la geeyaa madaxtooyada Chesma xerada shaqada hawl "Chesmenka" iyo isticmaalka dhismaha kaniisadda sida bakhaar.

In 1970 in a dayactiray dagaalka ka dib, dhismaha kaniisadda yaaliin laan ka mid ah Bartamaha Naval Museum "guul Chesme."

nolosha labaad ee kiniisadda bilaabay la kala iibsiga ee dhismaha ka mid ah Sheeko St. Petersburg ee 1990, iyo adeega ugu horeysay salaadda dabaal by maalin ee la soo dhaafay ee sanadkan weli waa ka baxsan kiniisadda. Dhamaadka iconostasis qarnigii 20aad bogsatay sida ay design asalka ah, iyo quduuskadhigidda macbudka.

Church of Smolensk Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah

Dhismaha kiniisadda bilaabay aasaaska rasmiga ah ee qubuuraha Smolensk ku Vasilevsky Island ee Black River (Smolenka) ee 1738. Beeray in 1758 kaniisadda alwaax la dhisay oo la daahiriyeyna waxay durba 1760. Magaciisa iyo qubuuraha, iyo Kaniisadda waxaa waajib ku ah dhiibeen Dejinta Smolensk kuwaas oo u yimid si ay u dhisaan magaalada ee muddada dhismaha. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed ayaa kaniisadda ugu horeysay Smolensk halkaas. St. Petersburg, ballaarinta iyo guuxayay, la kulma baahida loo qabo dhismaha dhismayaasha dhagaxa ah, iyo in qarnigii 19aad by naqshadeeyaha ugu Alexander Ivanov la dhisay kaniisad dhagax ku dhaqanka ugu wanaagsan ah ee classicism Ruush la heer munaarad dawan laba nooc ah.

dhismaha macbudka this waa kala sooc lahayn lala magaca caanka Saint Xenia of Petersburg, taas oo, ka dib markii si lama filaan ah ee dhimashada ninkeedii la jecel yahay ayaa loo qaybiyey hantida oo dhan oo ku wareegtay magaalada dhex mara, ka caawiyay in ay muwaadiniinta maalin, sugaya iyada caawimo, iyo habeenkii si qarsoodi ah ka shaqeeyeen dhismaha macbudka, kor u qaadidda dhismaha leben kaynta. Quduuska ah waxaa si qadarin in Russia, taas oo aad ugu dhow in ay goobta cibaadaysiga oo ka mid ah Church of Smolensk Xenia ee St. Petersburg - meel gaarka ah ee cibaadada iyo Xajka Mu'miniinta.

Smolensk kaniisadda - relic Ruush caan

Quduus ka dhigay macbudka ka dhisay sannadkii 1792. Muddo sanado ah Smolensk kiniisadda, qaar badan oo ka mid ah kaniisadda St. Petersburg, si joogta ah loo buuxiyo, qurxiyey iyo in la hagaajiyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1809 dhismaha la pristoen cibaadaysiga woqooyi ee 1833 - cibaadaysiga Ilyinsky ee 1892 - cibaadaysiga of Ioanna Predtechi, la iconostasis hoy, dhigay M. Vasiliev in dhaqanka wanaagsan ee Byzantine. Balbalada macbudka lagu qurxiyey guriyo. maktabadda furay.

Time iyo inay awood u yimid, Bolsheviks ayaa la tudhay macbudka. Ma uusan u shaqayn sano oo kaliya 6 - ka 1940 si ay u 1946. Tan iyo 1947, adeegga ee kaniisadda ma aannu joojin inaannu. Sannaddii yubilii ah sanad guuradii 200aad ee kaniisadda la dhisay oo quduus ka dhigay magaca gamcihiisa koonfureed Xenia barakaysan ee St. Petersburg.

kaniisadda Lutheran

caasimada Northern, magaalooyin badan oo adduunka ah, waa mid aad u dimuqraadi ah oo ay la socdaan kaniisadaha ay Orthodox soo jiidaan goobaha cibaadada ee diimaha kale. Lutheran Church ee St. Petersburg ahaa muddo dheer. Diinta inkastoo aan lagu dhiiri by Peter the Great, laakiin toosinta dalka, ayuu isku hallaysay waxaa Lutherans, sidaa darteed inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa yimid dalka in ka badan 20 kun oo qof oo iimaanka Lutheran, iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo "Lutheran Church" dhisay si gaar ah. dadweynaha First Lutheran Church of St. Butros bilaabay inuu wax dhiso ee 1728. Waxay ahayd si guul leh ku shaqeeya 100 sano, ka dib markii taas dhismaha kaniisadda cusub ee xeerkii Basilica Romanesque ee loogu talagalay by dhise A. Briullov walaalkiis rinjiile caanka ah waxaa la dhisay, ka dib in ay qurxiyaan meesha allabariga rinjiyaynta "Qodbay". xubin weyn oo dawannadii waarin gaar ah ayaa lagu rakibay. Illaa Kacaanka Oktoobar, dhismaha la dhiso iyo in la hagaajiyo. naqshadaha aan caadi ahayn ee dhismaha - han leh qaar ka mid ah caloolxumo maydhay ilaa sare munaaraddii saddex nooc xardhey geesood, iyo siinaysaa tirada istareexsan malaa'igeed oo kale taajajka bixisay dhismaha. images Bas-gargaarka ee wacdiyayaal iyo tirada of Peter Rasuullada iyo Paul on haysa ee hore macbudka dhameystiraya sawirka guud.

waa la yaab leh waxa ay tahay in macbudka ku jiray ciidan ilaa 1938. Ka dib markii xiritaanka ee kaniisadda noqday makhaasiinka ah, iyo in 1956 warta waxaa loo soo jeestay, dabcan, keenaya waxyeello weyn. Iyada oo agaa of democracy in 1992, dhismaha macbudka lagu wareejiyay bulshada Jarmal, iyo maanta waa qof ugu weyn ee Cathedral ee Kaniisadda Evangelical Lutheran ee Russia.

kaniisadaha cajiib ah, kala duwan oo xiiso leh iyo kaniisadda St. Petersburg. City Map dalab booqo mid ka mid ah qaababka u gaarka ah.